山东省青岛市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题原卷版.docx
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山东省青岛市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题原卷版
2019年青岛市高三统一质量检测
英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.
2.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Lookafterthechildren.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendaparty.
3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandRick?
A.Bossandclerk.B.Formerclassmates.C.Colleagues.
4.Howwillthewomanspendhersummervacation?
A.Takingapart-timejob.B.Takingsummerclasses.C.Takingabreak.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.She’llmakeacall.B.She’llbeoffwork.C.She’llfinishatseven.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whydoesthemancometothisshop?
A.TomeetDominic.B.Tobuyabirthdaygift.C.Togivethewomanasurprise.
7.Whatdidthemanbuylastyear?
A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdidthemanforgettoprepare?
A.Themusic.B.Thescript.C.Thestage.
9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Pickuptheboss.B.Playtheguitar.C.Bookahotel.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.
11.Whatisthematterwiththeman?
A.Heisdrunk.B.Heisallergictoseafood.C.Hehasastomachache.
12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?
A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Noticinghisdiet.C.Takingnomedicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhoisMr.Taylor?
A.Ateacher.B.Aparentofastudent.C.Theschoolheadmaster.
14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?
A.Togetsomesleep.
B.Tokeeptheclassroomcool.
C.Tomakethechildrencalm.
15.Howlongshouldthechildrenstayoutsideaccordingtotheman?
A.Lessthananhour.B.Atleastonehour.C.Halfaday.
16.Whatarethestudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?
A.Theyarequiet.B.Theycan’tsitdown.C.Theyfightwitheachother.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whataretherapydogstrainedtobe?
A.Strongandclever.B.Quietandcalm.C.Cleverandloyal.
18.Whatdopetownershaveincommon?
A.Theyarehappier.
B.Theygetnervouseasily.
C.Theyhavenoheartdisease.
19.WhatroledotherapydogsplayinCalifornia?
A.Playmates.B.Readers.C.Listeners.
20.Whatispeople’sattitudetotherapydogs?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandaftersthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:
00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflower vendors andfishmongers（小贩）likeJasonScott.
Mystandisknownforitstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.IcamebackoutofhighschoolandI’vebeenhereeversince.I’m46now.
ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyis.Peoplethinksometimesit’salastname,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.
NexttoPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSum pastry.It’sownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombos（套餐）intowns.LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchickenorpuppykibbleorcrispyevenvegetableinit.
Butinthis sprawling（无序扩展的）market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisn’tafoodorcraftstall.It’sthegumwallwherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewedup clump onaroll.Apparently,theydon’tgiveitmuchthought,tryingtobeoriginal.Thisgumwallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheateraskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidn’twantitundertheseats,sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutside.
Marketofficials initiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewall,butnewgumalwaysreappearedsotheyfinallygaveup.Thegumwallquicklybecameatouristattraction.Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutSeattle’sPikePlaceMarket?
A.It’ssmallanddelicate.B.It’stidyandinorder.
C.It’sspecialandattractive.D.It’smodernandnew.
2.WhatisPiroshky?
A.ARussian-speakingimmigrant.B.Akindofbakedpies.
C.People’slastname.D.AChinesebakery.
3.Howdoesthewriterfindthegumwall?
A.Itshouldbeclearedaway.
B.ItshowsthespecialsideofSeattle.
C.Itismadeonpurpose.
D.Itresultedfromthemarketofficials’wrongdecision.
B
Asaninternationalbodychargedwiththemissionofkeepingworldpeaceanddevelopment,theUnitedNationscannotoperatewithoutfinancialsupportfromitsmembercountries.Andasafirmdefenderofmultilateralism（多边主义）andabeneficiaryofglobalization,ChinaknowshowimportantitistosafeguardthecurrentworldorderinwhichtheUNplaysanimportantrole.ChinaisawarehowimportantitisthatitdoesitsbittoensuretheUNcanaccomplishitsmissions,andknowsthatthisisaresponsibilityitmustundertakeforthebenefitofall.
AndChinesepeoplecantakeprideinthefactthatthecountryhasovertakenJapantobethesecond-largestcontributortotheUNregularbudget.SincehowmuchacountrypaystotheregularbudgetoftheUnitedNationsisastandardonhowpowerfulthecountryis,atleastfinancially.ItisthereforenaturalthatChina’scontributiontotheUNbudgetshouldrisefrom2.05percentin2005to12.01percentthisyear.Thathikeisanindicatorofwhatthecountryhasachievedoverthepast13years.Withthecountry’sfurtherdevelopment,thereisnodoubtthatitsfinancialcontributiontotheUNwillcontinuetorise.Chinawillpayasitshould.
However,themoremoneyacountrypays,themoreresponsibilityitshouldersandmoresayitisentitledtoenjoyasamajorplayerontheworldstage.ButtherealityisthattherightsandinternationalstandingChinaenjoysarestilldisproportional（不相称的）towhatitdoesfortheUNanditscontributiontothedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.Asaresponsiblememberoftheinternationalcommunity,ChinaisstrugglingforreformoftheUNandtheglobalgovernancesystemsotheyaremoreeffectiveandrepresentativeoftheinternationalcommunityasawhole.
Althoughpeaceanddevelopmentremainthethemesofthetimes,uncertaintyandinstabilityareontherise.Withthisinmind,allcountriesshouldmakecombinedeffortstodeepenunderstanding,increasetrustandpromotecooperation.ChinaiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandwillcontinuetoworkwiththeUNtorealizethatvision.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Chinaisagainstmultilateralismandglobalization.
B.TheUNneedsfinancialhelpfromitsmembercountries.
C.Chinadoesn’tagreewiththeUNonkeepingthecurrentworldorder.
D.TheUNmustundertaketheresponsibilitytoensureChina’sbenefit.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hike”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Walk.B.Rise.
C.Budget.D.Contribution.
6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?
A.Ifacountrypaysmoremoney,itcantakeonlessresponsibility.
B.China’scontributiontoworldeconomyequalstherightsitenjoys.
C.ChinaismakinggreateffortstoimprovethesituationoftheUN.
D.Theglobalgovernancesystemisverysatisfyingnow.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.ChinaiskeepingworldpeaceanddevelopmentinsteadoftheUN.
B.ChinacontributesmosttotheUNregularbudget.
C.Chinaenjoysmoresayasagreatpowerontheworldstage.
D.ChinaisworkingwiththeUNinsearchforcommongood.
C
DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!
”
LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthe bicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicycles inAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000 –morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants–and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.
ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:
“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters（小型摩托）.Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”
LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.
SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury（评审员）memberduringthe AmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.
Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smay
升级会员 