届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇 学案 11页word版.docx
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届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇学案11页word版
2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇
【一】
In1990,over
100countriessigned1.________internationalagreementtomakeitillegaltobuyorsellivory,whichismainlyusedforjewellery.Mostivoryismadefromthetusks(长牙)ofAfricanelephants.Thesetusksare2.________(terrible)valuable—onepairisworthmorethanthreetimestheincome
ofanAfricanfarmerorfactoryworkerinayear.
Huntingelephantswassoprofitable3.________from1979to1989thenumberofelephantsinAfricanfellfrom1.3millionto600,000.Itwasfearedthatbytheyear2000therewouldb
enone4.________(leave).However,thankstotheinternationalagreement,there5.________(be)muchlessillegalhuntingsince1990.
Butconsidering6.________(vary)ofaspects,itcostsalotofmoneytopreserveelephants.Gamewardensmustbehiredtoprotectthem;landmustbesetasideforthem,andwhentheydestroyafarmer'scrops,thefarmermust7.________(pay)compensation.
ZimbabweandfourotherAfricancountriessayt
hatsomeoftheelephantsshouldbekilledlegally.Thiswouldhelpkeepthepopulation8.________(stability),andsellingtheivorywouldhelppayforpreservingtheelephants.Butconservationistssaythat9.________(make)ivorylegaltosellwouldleadtoevenmoreillegalhunting.Otherssay10.________iswrongistokillelephantsbecausetheyaresensitiveanimalswhofeelemotionalpainatthedeathofotherelephants.
答案与难点解析:
1.an2.terribly3.that4.left5.hasbeen6.varieties7.bepaid
8.Stable9.making10.what
3.that 考查状语从句。
句意:
猎杀大象是如此有利可图以至于从1979年到1989年非洲大象的数量从130万下降到了60万。
此处是so…that…引导结果状语从句,故填that.
4.left 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
人们担心到了2000年,将没有一头大象被剩下。
此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填left。
5.hasbeen 考查动词的时态。
根据since1990“自从1990年以来”,可知用现在完成时,illegalhunting是句子主语,故填hasbeen。
6.varieties 考查固定词组。
avarietyof/varietiesof意为“各种各样的”,根据句意可知填varieties。
7.bepaid 考查动词的语态。
句意:
农民一定要被支付赔偿金。
根据句意可知用含情态动词的被动语态,故填bepaid。
8.stable 考查形容词。
句意:
……帮助保持象群总数稳定。
此处是形容词作宾语补足语,故填stable。
9.making 考查非谓语动词。
此处是动名词作主语,故填making。
10.what 考查主语从句。
此处是what引导的主语从句,在从句中作主语,故填what。
【二】
MyEnglishteacherwasverytall.Themomentshe1.________(enter)theclass,wewou
ldallsit2.________(quiet)andopenthebooks.Shewouldencouragemebygivingmeimporta
ntassignmentsandalsomorningnewstoreadduringtheassembly.ShewouldcomedownandlistentomyEnglishdebate(辩论),3.________mademetakepartinalldebatecompetitions.
4.________samewastrueofmybiologyandscienceteacher.Shewasveryniceandsweet.Shewouldalwaysgiveme
extrainformationonthebiologyproject.Icouldnotgotothelabforexperiments,soshewouldbringthelabdownandhelpmewiththebiologyandscience5.________(experiment)andwouldgivemeexcellentmarks.
Myfriendsmadememonitorandthenaughtyboyslistenedtome.Myfriendsusedtohelpmewithmynoteswhen
Iwas6.________(absence).MyteachersalwaysgavemeimportantprojectworkandIfeltproudwhentheypattedme7.________thebackafterIfinisheditquicklyandcorrectly.Iwasnevershoutedatormadefunoforscoldedbyanyofmyfriendsandteachers.
TodayIoftenseetheterriblepunishments8.________(give)tostudentsonTVs.Ifeelverysad.
Ireallywanttoexpressmyloveandthankstoall
mywonderfulteachersandfriends.Withoutthemmyschoollifewouldnot9.________(be)soexcellentand10.________(forget).
答案与难点解析:
1.entered2.quietly 3.which4.The5.experiments 6.absent7.on8.given9.havebeen10.unforgettable
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者的老师
和朋友们对作者的帮助。
1.entered 上文是一般过去时,所以这里需用过去式。
2.quietly这里应
该用副词修饰动词sit,表示安静地坐着,quiet为形容词,此处应用quietly。
3.which 该句是非限制性定语从句,又是指代前面一整句话的,所以只能用关系词which。
4.The “Thesameistrueof…”为固定表达。
5.experiments 由上文可知,这里的experiment应该用复数形式。
【三】
Onewinterdayin1891,
1.________class
oftrainingschoolinMassachusetts,USA,wentintothegymfortheir2.________(day)exercises.Sincethefootballseasonhadended,mostoftheyoungmenfelttheywereinforaboringtime.
Buttheirteacher,JamesNaismithhadotherideas.Hehadbeenworkingforalongtimeonanewgamewhichwouldhavethe3.________(excite)ofAmericanfootball.Naismithshowedthemenabaskethe4.________(hang)
ateachendofthegym,andexplainedthattheyweregoingtousearoundEuropeanfootball.Atfirst
everybodytriedtothrowtheball5.________thebasketnomatterwherehewasstanding.“Pass!
Pass!
”Naismithkeptshouting,6.________(blow)hiswhistletostoptheexcitedplayers.
Slowly,they
begantounderstand7.________waswantedofthem.Theproblemwiththenewgame,whichwassooncalled“basketball”,8.________(be)gettingtheb
alloutofthebasket.Theyusedordinaryfoodbasketswithbot
toms,andtheball,ofcourse,stayedinside.Atfirst,someonehadtoclimbupeverytimeabasket9.________(score).Itwasseveralyearsbeforesomeonecameupwiththeideaofremovingthebottomofthebasketandlettingtheball10.________(fall)through.Therehavebeenmanychangesintherulessincethen,andbasketballhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostpopularsports.
答案与难点解析:
1.a 2.daily3.excitement4.hadhung5.into6.blowing7.what
8.was9.wasscored10fall
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了篮球这项运动是如何产生的。
1.a这里指培训学校的一节课。
故填a。
2.daily。
故填daily。
3.excitement 句意
:
有美国足球的兴奋。
此处用名词形式,故填excitement。
4.hadhung 句意:
Naismith向队员们展示了他在体
育馆两
端挂的篮子。
“悬挂”这个动作明显靠前,可知用过去完成时,故填hadhung。
5.into 句意:
把球扔进篮子里。
throw…into…意为“把……扔进……里”,故填into。
6.Blowingblow与主语Naismith为主动关系,所以
用现在分词作伴随状语,故填blowing。
7.what 。
understand后面的宾语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故填what起双重作用。
【四】
Asit'seasytocultivateanditcontainsmostofthevitaminsnecessaryforhealth,potatoesarepopularinculturesworldwide.Originating1.________South
America,potatoeshavebeenpartofSouthAmericandietforhundredsofyears.Withmultiplepotato2.________(variety)inthemarket,theyarefried,baked,freezedriedtoformmanybeloveddishes.InIreland,fromitsintroductioninthe16thcentury,potatoes3.________(hold)acentralplaceintheIrishdietandbeenconsideredastheprimaryIrishcrop.IntheUS,potatoesareoneofthemost4.________(wide)consume
dcrops.FrenchfriesarecommonlyfoundintypicalAmericanfastfoodrestaurantsandcafeterias.FrenchfrieswereintroducedtotheUS5.________ThomasJeffersonservedthemintheWhiteHouseduring6.________presidencyfrom1801—1809.
FormanyChinesepeople,potatoesareconsideredavegetable.7.________inthefuture,thiswillnolongerbethecase.“AprogrammetoaddpotatoestoChina'slistoffood,joiningrice,wheatandcorn,will8.________(expand)todiversifytheChinesemenuandmeetincreasingfooddemands,”agriculturalexpertsandauthoritieswiththeMinistryofAgriculturesaidin9.________conferenceonJan.6.Specifically,potatopowderwillbemixedintobreadandnoodletosuitChineseconsumers'tasteand10.________(eat)habit.
答案与难点解析:
1.in/from2.varieties3.haveheld4.widely5.when6.his7.But
9.Beexpanded9.a10.eating
【文章大意】本文为说明文,主要介绍了土豆在不同国家饮食文化
的普及情况,在不久的将来,它还会成为中国家庭餐桌上的主食之一。
1.in/from。
originatein/from是“起源于”的意思。
2.varieties。
此处指土豆的多样性,故用复数形式。
学科网
3.haveheld。
根据上文说自16世纪被引进以来,土豆至今一直都占据着爱尔兰饮食的核心地位,故用现在完成时。
4.widely。
副词修饰consumed,故填widely。
5.when。
该从句和前面主句存在时间上的逻辑关系。
6.his。
该句子的意思是:
当ThomasJefferson在他1801—1809执政期间。
presidency为名词,意为“总统的任期”。
7.But。
该句和上文存在转折关系,故填But。
【五】
TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6,000kilometreslong.Itwinds1.________(it)wayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys2.________atlastit
reac
hesthesea.TheGreatWallhasahi
storyofovertwentycenturies.Thefirstpartofit3.________(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.DuringtheQinDynasty,4.________(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghad
allthewalls5.________(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat6.________topforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,7.________soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Fireswerelitonthetowersasa8.________(warn)whentheenemycame.
Itwas9.________(extreme)difficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdone10.________hand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewal
ltheybuilt.The
GreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.
答案与难点解析:
1.its2.till/until/a
nd3.wasbuilt4.tokeep5.joined6.the7.where8.warning9.extremely10.by
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了中国长城的有关情况。
1.its。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填its。
2.till/until/and 。
此处表示并列或者是“直到最后到达海边”,故填till/until/and。
3.wasbuilt。
句意:
它的第一部分是在春秋时期建成的。
根
据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填wasbuilt。
4.tokeep。
此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填tokeep。
5.joined 考查非谓语动词。
此处是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示被动关系,故填joined。
【六】
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetoenjoy
localcultureisinatraditionalpub.Ateamof___41___(research)havediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncultureofBritishpubs---startingwiththedifficultyof___42___(get)adrink.Hismaysoundinconvenient,butthereis____43____hiddenmeaning.
Pubculture___44___(form)toimprovesociabilityinasocietythatisknownforit
scoldness.Standingatthebarforservice___45
___(allow)youtochatwithotherswhoarewaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounteris___46___(possible)theonlyplaceinBritainwherea___47___(friend)talkwithstrangersisconsideredtobeentirelypro
perandreallyquitenormalbehavior.___48___,ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample,ifyouareina
biggroup,___49___isbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaffangry___50___(much)thanagroupofstrangersblockingallpassagestothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.
【答案】41.