衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题一阅读理解记叙类专练.docx
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衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题一阅读理解记叙类专练
2021衡水名师原创英语专题卷
专题一阅读理解记叙类专练
(90分钟,92分)
考点01:
冠词
考点02:
代词
考点03:
介词和介词短语
考点04:
名词
考点05:
主谓一致
考点06:
形容词和副词
考点08:
非谓语动词
考点09:
动词的时态和语态
考点10:
并列连词
考点11:
状语从句
考点12:
阅读理解记叙文专练
第I卷(选择题)(每题2分,共32分)
A
AutumnPeltierisayouthenvironmentalistwhohasinspiredthousandsofstudentstowalkoutofclassanddemandactiononclimatechange.
WhenAutumnPeltierwasjust8yearsold,sheattendedaceremonyatareservationwhereshesawasignwarningthatthewaterwaspoisonous.GrowinguponafreshwaterislandinWiikwemkoongUncededTerritoryinCanada,Peltiersaysshehadneverexperiencedpoisonouswater.Thememoryofthatsignstayedwithher.
Twoyearslater,attheageof10,Peltierisfightingforwaterconservationandwaterrightsforeverybody.Shesaysshewasinspiredbyhergreataunt,JosephineMandamin,awell-knownactivistwhowalkedtheshoresofallfiveGreatLakestoraiseawarenessforwaterconservation.
Whenshewas12in2015,PeltiermetCanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeau,tellinghimshewasunhappywithhispoliciesondebatingpipelineprojects.Trudeaupromisedherhewouldpreservethewater.Since2015,87long-termwateradvisoriesinCanadahavebeenlifted;56wateradvisoriesremain.
Atmiddleschool,Peltierjoinedanenvironmentalgroupatherschoolandlaterco-foundedtheCanadianYouthWaterStrike-aCanadianbranchoftheinternationalmovementtoconservewater.
Lastyear,PeltierspokeattheUNabouttheimportanceofwaterconservationandwateraccess,explainingthefundamentalrolewaterplaysinherculture.
“Manypeopledon’tthinkwaterisaliveorhasaspirit.Mypeoplebelievethistobetrue....Webelieveourwaterispreciousbecausewearebornofwater.”
AfterthespeechattheUN,Peltierisjoinedbyagroupofteenagerswhosharesimilarthoughts.HerfriendsincludeGretaThunberg,aSwedishgirlwhodrewtheworldattentionthroughthetalkatWorldEconomicForumatDavos,BrunoRodriguez,anArgentinianboywhojoinedintheUNClimateSummit,andMariCopeny,anAmericangirlwhoisdedicatedtothecauseofsavingwater.Peltierandherfriendsbelievethattogethertheycanmakeabigdifference.
Undoubtedly,Peltier’smanyyearsofhardworkhaspaidoff.Shehasgreatlyraisedpeople’sawarenessofwaterconservationandtaughtpeopletotakespecificactionstoconservewater.
That’sanimpressivelistofaccomplishmentsforanyone,letaloneamiddleschooler.
1.HowdidPeltierfeelaboutthepoisonouswaterwhenshewas8?
A.Shocked.B.Interested.C.Excited.D.Bored.
2.WhoinfluencedPeltiertostartwaterconservation?
A.UNofficials.B.Trudeau.C.Mandamin.D.Thunberg.
3.WhatdoesPeltierexpecttodointhefuture?
A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Toprotectmorewater.
C.Toattendmoresummits.D.Toorganizemorestrikes.
4.WhatcanwelearnfromAutumnPeltier’sstory?
A.Worldleaderscancontributetosuccess.B.EnvironmentisCanadians’majorconcern.
C.Famecomesfromattendinggreatsummits.D.Achievementsresultfromcontinuouseffort.
B
IusedtospendthesecondhalfofSundayfearingMondaymorning.Overtheyears,littletweakstomyroutinehavechangedthingstothepointthatIaminthe"ILoveMondays"camp.Here'swhatI'vefoundthatworks:
ConsiderSundaynightsyourwarm-upforMonday.Geteverythingyouneedforthemorningreadytogo.Ifmorningsareastruggle…giveitatryatleastforMondaysandseeifitmakesadifference.Oncethat'sdone,consideraspecial"SundayNightOnly"calmingdownritual(惯例).ItmightbeteaandafavoriteTVshow,oritmightbealonghotbathandreadinguntilyou'rereadyforsleep.Whateveritis,enjoythisMondaymorningwarm-up,andconsidersleepingalittleearlierthanyou'reusedto,inordertohelpwiththesecondstep.
OneofmyfavoritepartsoftheweekendissleepinginandwakingupwhenI'mreadyinsteadoffightingwiththealarmfor"Justfivemoreminutes!
"SleepingalittleearlyonSundaynightcanhelpwithgettingupalittleearlyonMondaymorning–nottopackmoreintoyourmorningto-dolist,buttogiveyourselftimetotakeitslowly.Whenyouhavealittleextratimeinthemorning,youcangentlysettleintothedayandkeepthatweekendfeelingofeaseasyoustartyournewweek.
Findathemefortheweek.EveryMonday,Ipostaninspiringquoteorsaying.Theseareintentional!
Eachweek,aspartofmySundaynightcalmingdowntime,IconsiderwhatI'dliketofocusoninthecomingweek,andlookforaquotethat'sagoodfittostrengthenit.
Whatareyouexcitedaboutforthenewweek?
Whatproblem-solvingopportunitiesdoyouhave?
What'sbeenhangingoveryourheadundonefromlastweek?
DuringyourpreparationtimeonSundaynight,thinkabouttheweekaheadandmarkafewthingsthatyouwanttogetdoneandcanreasonablyaccomplish.Ifpossible,scheduleatleastoneofthemforMonday,soyou'vestartedyourweekofffeelingsuccessful,insteadoffeelinglikethere'samountainoftasksaheadofyou.Theworkisthesameeitherway,butourattitudesarealwayswithinourcontrol.
Whenyouareintentionallycreatingalifeyoulove,Mondaysbegintofeellesslikedrudgery(单调乏味的苦差事),andmorelikeabeautifulstart!
1.Theunderlinedword“tweaks”istheclosestinmeaningto________.
A.mistakesB.problemsC.adjustmentsD.encouragements
2.What'sthebenefitofgettingupearlyenoughonMondaymorning?
A.Youcangettoyourofficeandstartworkintime.
B.Youcanhaveenoughtimetositwithyourteaorcoffee.
C.Youcanhavetheweekendfeelinglongerbystartingslowly.
D.Youcanhaveenoughtimetomakeato-dolistfortheweek.
3.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoindicateinPara.5?
A.Beconfidenttosolvetheproblems.B.Lookforopportunitiesfortheweek.
C.Arrangeyourtaskswellfortheweek.D.PositiveattitudemeansahappyMonday.
4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MondayMorningWarmUpB.HowtoLoveYourMondays
C.HowtoSpendYourMondaysD.TroublesomeMondayDisease
C
Decidingtogethermoney’sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.
43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestylein2016,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed.ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.
Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewantedtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonthatday?
“IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I’dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney’sworth,”HalltellsPARealLife.
“ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019,”the43-year-oldadds.“Sincethen,it’sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI’vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym.”
Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butnoirritatingcomments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn’treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.
HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.
1.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?
A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife.B.Togetpreparedforherwedding.
C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.Tocutdownherconsumption.
2.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney’sworthoutofherweddingdress?
A.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit.B.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.
C.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.
3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“irritating”underlinedinparagraph?
A.Thrilling.B.Amusing.C.Annoying.D.Confusing.
4.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?
A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.
B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.
C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.
D.Shehasinfluencedpeople’slifestylewidely.
D
LastweekIdidsomethingthatscaredme.Istoodinfrontofnearly200financialplannersandItalkedtothemaboutwhyfinancialblogsareagoodthing.I'maconfidentwriter.I'vebeendoingthislongenoughthatIknowmystrengthandmylimitations.I'mlessconfidentasaspeaker.Idon'thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts.I'mnotabletoedit.I'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.Basically,I'mscaredtospeak.
Itwouldbeeasytosimplyrefusethechancesthatcomemyway.Whensomebodyasksmetospeakinfrontofagroup,Icouldsay"no".Whenradioandtelevisionstationscallforaninterview,Icouldsay"no".Butforthepasttwoyears,I'vebeenfollowingmyownpolicytosay"yes"tonewchances.
Tosay"yes"istoliveinfear.MygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetterthanIamtoday.Onewaytodothatistodothethingsthatscareme,totakethemonaschallenges,andtolearnfromthem—evenifIfail.
Inmid-November,alocalstationaskedmetoappearonlivetelevision."Irealizeit'sshortnotice,"theproducerwrote,"butwe'dlovetohaveyouontheshowifyou'reavailabletonight."Iwasfrightened.IthoughtaboutrecenttapedtelevisioninterviewsthatIhadhated.Iwasafraidofwhatmighthappen