k12精品四川省棠湖中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.docx

k12精品四川省棠湖中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.docx

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k12精品四川省棠湖中学学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题

2019年春四川省棠湖中学高一开学考试

英语试题

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Asalesman.

2.Whatdoeswomanthinkoftheman’sfailure?

A.Itishelpfulforhiminasense.B.Itisoutofherexpectation.C.Itisagreatpity.

3.Whohasbeensick?

A.Mary.B.Alice.C.Thewoman’ssister.

4.HowlongdoesittaketogettoWashingtonbytrain?

A.60minutesB.80minutes.C.90minutes.

5.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shegotfiredtoday.

B.Shegotpromotedlastweek.

C.Shewasfooledbytheman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanneed?

A.Asingleroomwithacomputer.

B.AdoubleroomwithacolorTV.

C.Asingleroomwithanairconditioner.

7.Howmanypeoplewillgofordinner?

A.11B.10C.9

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WherearethemanandAndymeeting?

A.Inthesupermarket.

B.Inthecornerofficedowntown.

C.Inthebookstoreatthecorner.

9.Whatistheman’sphonenumber?

A.4398087754.B.4939087754C.4399087754

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowwillthemangototheArtMuseum?

A.Bymotorbike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

11.Whatshouldthemandowhenhecomestothethirdturning?

A.Turnright.B.TurnleftC.Gostraight

12.WhereistheArtMuseum?

A.Oppositeabusstation.B.Besideahotel.C.Behindabank.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?

A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.

B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.

C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.

14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?

A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.

15.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.Solvingproblems.B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.

16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?

A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?

A.Herneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.

18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?

A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?

A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.

C.Takepartinthecleaningproject

20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusonJanuary11thnextyear?

A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers

第二部分.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessarytodothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.

1."What'sthematter？

""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…"

2."Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter…"

3."Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…"

Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext（上下文）helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially（尤其）spokenEnglish.

21.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_________.

A.theimportanceof"guessing"inlearningaforeignlanguage.

B.howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkabout.

C.someexamplesofrightguessing.

D.howimportantitistoguessallthetime.

22.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is________.

A."Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."

B."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."

C."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."

D."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."

23.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatguessingis_______inlearningaforeignlanguage.

A.theonlyway.

B.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish.

C.moreimportantthananyotherway.

D.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish.

B

ChitowasafishermanandtourguidebornandraisedinSiquirres.Healsolikedtodipabitasanamateurnaturalist,whichhelpedhistourbusinessquiteabit.ChitolivedanuncomplicatedlifebeforehecameacrossPocho.

Theyearwas1989.WalkingalongthebanksoftheReventazónRiver,Chitocameacrosssomethingstrange.There,onthebankoftheriver,wasadyingmalecrocodile.“Dangerousasitwas,Ican’tleaveitalone.”Withthehelpofseveralbravefriends,Chitoloadedthecrocodileintohisboat.Hethoughthecouldhealitandthenreleaseitbackintothewild.Henamedthelargecrocodile“Pocho”,whichmeansstrength.

ThefishermanstartedtohealPochowithmedicine,food,andaboveall,lotsofcareandattention.Chitofedthecrocodileasteadydietofchickenandfish.Heappliedmedicinetopreventinfectionandevensleptnexttoitatnight.ChitogavePochokissesandhugsanddecidedtopetit.“Thecrocodileneedsmylovemosttoregainthewilltolive,”hesaid.Hiswife,however,complainedChitowasspendingtoomuchtimewiththecrocodile.Shelefthimwithangerforever.Chitodidn'tregret,though.

Intime,Pochoreturnedtonormalhealth.Chitoandhisfriendsreleaseditintoanearbyriver.Then,Chitoreturnedhomealone.Whenheawokethenextmorning,hefoundPochosleepingatthegateoutside.

Astimewentby,Pochobecamepartofthefamily,andthetwobecameinseparable.EverySundayafternoonChitoandPochogaveaperformanceinhisownbackyard.Thetrustbetweenmanandcrocodilewasbuiltupattheshows.

OnOctober13,2011,thecrocodilediedofnaturalcauses.Hewasover50yearsold.

24.HowwasChito’slifebeforehemetthecrocodile?

A.SimpleB.ColorfulC.PassiveD.Boring

25.WhatwasthemostimportantfactortoPocho'srecovery?

A.Asteadydictofmeat.B.Releasingitbacktothewild.

C.LotsofloveandcareD.Medicinetopreventinfection

26.WhatcausedChito'swifetoleavehim?

A.Heoftenwentouttoplaywithhisfriends.

B.Hedevotedtoomuchenergytothecrocodile.

C.Hiswifewasscaredoflivingwiththecrocodile.

D.Medicineandfoodforthecrocodilecosttoomuch.

27.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.FishermanandaSmallcrocodile.

B.CrocodileShowsattheBackyard.

C.AMiracleBetweenChitoandPocho.

D.TrustBetweenChitoandHisFriends.

C

Dreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthatpassthroughourmindswhilewearesleeping.Peopledreamaboutonetotwohourseachnight.Wemayhavefourtosevendreamsinonenight.Everybodydreams.Butonlysomepeoplecanremembertheirdreams.

Theword“dream”comesfromanoldwordinEnglishthatmeans“joy”and“music”.Wedreamincolor.Ourdreamsoftenincludeallthesenses—smells,sounds,sights,tastesandthingswetouch.Sometimeswedreamthesamedreamoverandoveragain.Theserepeateddreamsareoftenunpleasant.Theyarebaddreamsthatsometimesfrightenus.

Artists,writersandscientistssometimessaytheygetideasfromdreams.Forexample,thesingerPaulMcCartneyoftheBeatlessaidheawakenedonedaywiththemusicforthesongYesterdayinhishead.ThewriterMaryShelleysaidshehadaverystrongdreamaboutascientistusingamachinetomakeananimalcomealive.Whenshewokeup,shebegantowriteherbookaboutascientistnamedFrankensteinwhomadeafrighteningmonster（妖怪）.

InChina,peoplebelievedthatdreamswereawaytovisitwithfamilymemberswhohaddied.SomenativeAmericantribes（部落）andMexicancivilizationsbelievedreamsareadifferentworldwevisitwhenwesleep.

28.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheydreamthesamedream?

A.Lucky.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.D.Frightened.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Dreamsareboring.B.Dreamsarescary.

C.Dreamsarehelpful.D.Dreamsarereal.

30.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkofthedream?

A.Dreamingisbadforlife.

B.Theycanvisittheirdeadfamilymembers.

C.Dreamisanotherworldforthem.

D.Dreammeansgoodluck.

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Usefuldreams.B.Dreams.C.Baddreams.D.Newideasfromdreams.

D

AIisliketheWildWestrightnow.Nocompanywantstobeleftbehind,andwhetherit’sbyoptimizing（优化）theirhardwareforAIprocessingorusingmachinelearningtospeeduptasks,everymajorbrandhasinvestedheavilyinartificialintelligence.AIspreadtoallaspectsofourlivesin2017,buttherevolutionisonlyjustbeginning.

Thisyear,AIgotsosmartthatcomputersbeathumansatPokerandGo,earnedaperfectMs.PacManscoreandevenkeptupwithexperiencedSuperSmashBros,players.PeoplestartedusingAIinmedicinetopredictdiseasesandothermedicalconditions,aswellasspotsuicidalusersonsocialnetworks.AIalsobegantocomposemusicandwritemoviescripts.

Everywhereyoulook,there’ssomeonetryingtoaddAItosomething.

Eventually,everyindustryandeveryaspectofourlives—fromshoppinginamalltoridingaself-drivingcar—willbetransformedthroughAI.

Storeswillknowourtastes,sizesandhabitsandusethatinformationtoserveusdealsorshowuswheretofindwhatwemightbelookingfor.Carswillbesmartenoughtoavoidobstructionsandusemachine-learningtobetterrecognizedangersanddrivearoundthem.EvenyourdoctorswillsoonrelyonAItoclassifyX-rays,MRIscansandothermedicalimages,cuttingdownthetimeinvolvedindiagnosing（诊断）apatient.

AIisalreadyprevalentinimage-recognition,anditwillsoonbecomeevenmoreavailable.Home-securitycamerasarealreadygettingbetteratdistinguishingbetweenindividualhumans,dogs,catsandcars.Don’tbesurprisedifthisisultimatelyusedinlawenforcem