高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练5V.docx

高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练5V.docx

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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练5V

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练（5）（V）

由（xx安徽联盟高三第一次联考）改编

ThefollowingareadvertisementsforbooksfromAmazon.Ifyouareinterestedinoneofthem,youcancontactus.Surely,you’llfindeverypennyofyoursisworthit.

TwiceDead（FBIThriller）[paperback]

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CloseYourEyes[Hardcover]

IrisJohansen（Author）

★★★★（57customerreviews）

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StolenPrey[Hardcover]

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NewYorktoDallas（InDeath,No.33）[Hardcover]

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5.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthemostpopularamongreaders?

（　　）

A.TwiceDeadB.StolenPrey

C.CloseYourEyesD.NewYorktoDallas

6.Thebookby　　　enjoysthemostdiscount. 

A.CatherineCoulter

B.IrisJohansen

C.JohnSandford

D.J.D.Robb

7.IfyouwanttobuythebookTwiceDead,howmanycopieswillbethemosteconomical（经济的）deal?

（　　）

A.oneB.two

C.threeD.four

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaccordingtotheadvertisements?

（　　）

A.Usedbooksusuallycostapersonmuchless.

B.Thefourbookshavethesamequalityincover.

C.Ifyourorderisnotover$25,you’llhavetopayshippingfees.

D.NewYorktoDallasallowsapersonthelongesttimetoplaceorder.

语篇解读:

本文是来自亚马逊网站的几本书的广告。

答案及剖析:

5.D　细节理解题。

由几本书的顾客评论人数可知D项最受顾客欢迎。

6.B　细节理解题。

由文章内容可知,由CatherineCoulter写的书打32%的折扣;由IrisJohansen写的书打43%的折扣;由JohnSandford写的书打40%的折扣;由J.D.Robb写的书打39%的折扣,由此可知选B项。

7.C　细节理解题。

由该部分的DealPrice:

$10.20&suitableforFREESuperSaverShipping（免费运送）onordersover$25...可知,买三本书共计$30.60,正好超过$25,故选C项。

8.B　细节理解题。

由文章对几本书的包装可知,有的是paperback（平装本）,有的是hardcover（精装本）,B项不符合文章的内容,故选B项。

【xx高考复习】阅读理解

Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers（同龄人）stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，beingdepressedandotherproblems.

MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay

When6yearoldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged，”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”

Mostparentsinstinctively（本能地）knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.

ASkillforLife

“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood，”saysDr.RobbieAdlerTapia，psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.

ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive（认知的）development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.

TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids，soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.

GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen

Expertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhighqualityfriendships.But，researcherswarn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.

PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.

Badpany

Manyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther，”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”

“I’llbendoverbackwardstohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim，”AdlerTapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation（操纵），justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”

【语篇解读】　研究表明，童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。

5．TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoillustratethat________.

A．childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowth

B．apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblems

C．itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlife

D．RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend

解析　细节理解题。

文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay，再结合文章首句可知应选A项。

答案　A

6．Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.

A．aggressive　　B．disappointing

C．ridiculous　　D．harmful

解析　词义猜测题。

根据文中的“TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids，soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.”可知，“detrimental”与句中的“beneficial”相对应，因此“detrimental”与“harmful”同义。

答案　D

7．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathighqualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom______.

A．socialskillsandgoodstudyhabits

B．schoolgradesandclassroombehaviors

C．academicsuccessandsocialadaptation

D．positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills

解析　细节理解题。

根据GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen中的“agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents”与“kidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading”可知，D项正确。

答案　D

8．FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdlerTapiaagreesthat________.

A．parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappens

B．it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationships

C．parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituations

D．parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一句可推知，父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导，避免其受到不良影响，因此选B。

答案　B

【xx高考复习】阅读理解

muters（上下班往返的人）whodrivetoworkwillfaceaparkingchargeofupto￡350ayear.MinistersarebackingaworkplaceparkingchargewhichwilleintoforceinNottinghaminxxandislikelytobeadoptedacrossthecountry.Theschemewillseefirmswithmorethantenparkingplacesforstaffcharged￡350ayearforeachspaceintwoyears.

Employerswouldbefreetopassonthechargetotheirstaff—meaningitwouldeffectivelybeataxondrivingtowork.Theschemeaimstoreducetrafficbypreventingunnecessarycarjourneysandraisefundstoimprovepublictransport，butcriticssayitisjustanexcuseforcouncilstofilltheircoffers（金库）．

SometenmillionBritonsdrivetoworkeachday，andtheBritishChambersofmercesaysthenewchargecouldtotal￡3.4billionayearifrolledoutnationwide.

AlreadysomefirmsinNottinghamhavethreatenedtoleavethecity，where40,000mutersusetheircarstogettowork.Aspokesmansaidtheschemewasnothingmorethanataxonjobs.“Itisveryunfairtodiscriminateagainstthoseemployerswhohaveparkingspaces，whichgetvehiclesoffthestreets，”hesaid.“Andthesechargesapplyaroundtheclock，whichisespeciallyunfaironshiftworkerswhorelyontheircarsbecausepublictransportisnotavailable.Thisismoreaboutincreasingthegovernment’sinethanreducingtraffic.”

However，TransportMinisterSadiqKhangavetheplananofficialapprovalduringavisittoNottingham.Thecouncilsaysthetaxwillraiseasmuchas￡100millionovertenyears—onefifthofthecostofanewtransportsystemforthecity.

AnothertransportspokesmanTheresaVillierssaidthetaxwouldhaveadevastatingimpactonbusinessesstrugglingtocopewiththeeconomicdecline.

ButRichardHebditchoftheCampaignforBetterTransportsaidthetaxwouldraisemoneytoinvestinbettertransport.“Weputforwardtheideaofworkplaceparkingtaxesasafairerwaytoraisemoneytoinvestinthefuturelocaltransportservices.WearepleasedthatthepeopleofNottinghamwillbethefirsttobenefit.”

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了Nottingham将出台政策对工作场所停车收费及由此引发的激烈讨论。

1．Supportersarguethatthescheme________.

A．canhelpimprovetheparkingconditionsforthestaff

B．shouldbeappliedtoailmutersdrivingtowork

C．iscertaintobecarriedoutdespitetheobjections

D．willrelievetrafficpressureandimprovepublictransport

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Theschemeaimstoreducetrafficbypreventingunnecessarycarjourneysandraisefundstoimprovepublictransport，butcriticssayitisjustanexcuseforcouncilstofilltheircof