高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练5V.docx
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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练5V
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练(5)(V)
由(xx安徽联盟高三第一次联考)改编
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5.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthemostpopularamongreaders?
( )
A.TwiceDeadB.StolenPrey
C.CloseYourEyesD.NewYorktoDallas
6.Thebookby enjoysthemostdiscount.
A.CatherineCoulter
B.IrisJohansen
C.JohnSandford
D.J.D.Robb
7.IfyouwanttobuythebookTwiceDead,howmanycopieswillbethemosteconomical(经济的)deal?
( )
A.oneB.two
C.threeD.four
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaccordingtotheadvertisements?
( )
A.Usedbooksusuallycostapersonmuchless.
B.Thefourbookshavethesamequalityincover.
C.Ifyourorderisnotover$25,you’llhavetopayshippingfees.
D.NewYorktoDallasallowsapersonthelongesttimetoplaceorder.
语篇解读:
本文是来自亚马逊网站的几本书的广告。
答案及剖析:
5.D 细节理解题。
由几本书的顾客评论人数可知D项最受顾客欢迎。
6.B 细节理解题。
由文章内容可知,由CatherineCoulter写的书打32%的折扣;由IrisJohansen写的书打43%的折扣;由JohnSandford写的书打40%的折扣;由J.D.Robb写的书打39%的折扣,由此可知选B项。
7.C 细节理解题。
由该部分的DealPrice:
$10.20&suitableforFREESuperSaverShipping(免费运送)onordersover$25...可知,买三本书共计$30.60,正好超过$25,故选C项。
8.B 细节理解题。
由文章对几本书的包装可知,有的是paperback(平装本),有的是hardcover(精装本),B项不符合文章的内容,故选B项。
【xx高考复习】阅读理解
Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool,andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool,beingdepressedandotherproblems.
MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay
When6yearoldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning,hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend,thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”
Mostparentsinstinctively(本能地)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay,butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.
ASkillforLife
“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,”saysDr.RobbieAdlerTapia,psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.
ResearcherWilliamHartupstates,“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(认知的)development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior,butrather,howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.
TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids,soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.
GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen
Expertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhighqualityfriendships.But,researcherswarn,thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often,agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.
PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.
Badpany
Manyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade,hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”
“I’llbendoverbackwardstohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”AdlerTapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation(操纵),justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”
【语篇解读】 研究表明,童年时期的友谊对孩子的将来有着非常重要的意义。
5.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoillustratethat________.
A.childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowth
B.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblems
C.itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlife
D.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend
解析 细节理解题。
文中六岁的Rachel与她的朋友Abbie之间的友谊例证了本部分的标题MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay,再结合文章首句可知应选A项。
答案 A
6.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.
A.aggressive B.disappointing
C.ridiculous D.harmful
解析 词义猜测题。
根据文中的“TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokids,soisthelackoffriendsdetrimental.”可知,“detrimental”与句中的“beneficial”相对应,因此“detrimental”与“harmful”同义。
答案 D
7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathighqualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom______.
A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabits
B.schoolgradesandclassroombehaviors
C.academicsuccessandsocialadaptation
D.positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills
解析 细节理解题。
根据GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen中的“agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents”与“kidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading”可知,D项正确。
答案 D
8.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdlerTapiaagreesthat________.
A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappens
B.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationships
C.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituations
D.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章的最后一句可推知,父母应该在孩子交友的问题上给予指导,避免其受到不良影响,因此选B。
答案 B
【xx高考复习】阅读理解
muters(上下班往返的人)whodrivetoworkwillfaceaparkingchargeofupto£350ayear.MinistersarebackingaworkplaceparkingchargewhichwilleintoforceinNottinghaminxxandislikelytobeadoptedacrossthecountry.Theschemewillseefirmswithmorethantenparkingplacesforstaffcharged£350ayearforeachspaceintwoyears.
Employerswouldbefreetopassonthechargetotheirstaff—meaningitwouldeffectivelybeataxondrivingtowork.Theschemeaimstoreducetrafficbypreventingunnecessarycarjourneysandraisefundstoimprovepublictransport,butcriticssayitisjustanexcuseforcouncilstofilltheircoffers(金库).
SometenmillionBritonsdrivetoworkeachday,andtheBritishChambersofmercesaysthenewchargecouldtotal£3.4billionayearifrolledoutnationwide.
AlreadysomefirmsinNottinghamhavethreatenedtoleavethecity,where40,000mutersusetheircarstogettowork.Aspokesmansaidtheschemewasnothingmorethanataxonjobs.“Itisveryunfairtodiscriminateagainstthoseemployerswhohaveparkingspaces,whichgetvehiclesoffthestreets,”hesaid.“Andthesechargesapplyaroundtheclock,whichisespeciallyunfaironshiftworkerswhorelyontheircarsbecausepublictransportisnotavailable.Thisismoreaboutincreasingthegovernment’sinethanreducingtraffic.”
However,TransportMinisterSadiqKhangavetheplananofficialapprovalduringavisittoNottingham.Thecouncilsaysthetaxwillraiseasmuchas£100millionovertenyears—onefifthofthecostofanewtransportsystemforthecity.
AnothertransportspokesmanTheresaVillierssaidthetaxwouldhaveadevastatingimpactonbusinessesstrugglingtocopewiththeeconomicdecline.
ButRichardHebditchoftheCampaignforBetterTransportsaidthetaxwouldraisemoneytoinvestinbettertransport.“Weputforwardtheideaofworkplaceparkingtaxesasafairerwaytoraisemoneytoinvestinthefuturelocaltransportservices.WearepleasedthatthepeopleofNottinghamwillbethefirsttobenefit.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Nottingham将出台政策对工作场所停车收费及由此引发的激烈讨论。
1.Supportersarguethatthescheme________.
A.canhelpimprovetheparkingconditionsforthestaff
B.shouldbeappliedtoailmutersdrivingtowork
C.iscertaintobecarriedoutdespitetheobjections
D.willrelievetrafficpressureandimprovepublictransport
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Theschemeaimstoreducetrafficbypreventingunnecessarycarjourneysandraisefundstoimprovepublictransport,butcriticssayitisjustanexcuseforcouncilstofilltheircof