英语 中考英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案经典.docx

英语 中考英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案经典.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练含答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

D

     Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?

Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.

    Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.

   WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.

  Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:

timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.

   Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.

（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat         .

A. beingoutofworkisasadthing                     

B. uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting

C. lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.    

D. chanceneverappearswhenweneedit

（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?

A. Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.  

B. Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.

C. Shewasnotsurewhattodo.     

D. Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.

（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?

A. Uncertain.                           

B. Amazed.                           

C. Sorry.                           

D. Satisfied.

（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A. Howtodealwithuncertainty.                         

B. Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.

C. Whypeoplefearuncertainty.                          

D. Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。

短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。

但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。

（1）细节理解。

根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。

（3）细节理解。

根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:

及本段描述可知选D。

（4）推理判断。

根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。

点评：

阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。

然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。

2．阅读理解

   Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.

   Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

   Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

   Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

   Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?

A. Becauseshewasill.                                          

B. Becauseshewasnotfree.

C. Becauseshewashungry.                                 

D. Becauseshewastooexcited.

（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?

A. Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.                             

B. Hismen'svoice.

C. Thelittlebird'snicedance.                              D. Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.

B. Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.

C. Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.

D. Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.

B. Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.

C. Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.

D. Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

（1）细节题。

根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Myfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.

   Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.

（1）Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?

A. Themother.                    

B. Thefather.                    

C. Thesisters.                    

D. Thebrothers.

（2）Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?

A. Attheageof22.         

B. Attheageof24.         

C. Attheageof23.         

D. Attheageof21.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.

B. Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.

C. Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.

D. Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.

（4）Howwillthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?

A. Itwillbealargefamily.                                    

B. Itwillbeagreatfamily.

C. Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.            

D. Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。

（1）推理题。

根据Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈教他做家务，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据 I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear可知，作者23岁时会有一个新家庭，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的 ，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetomakeitagreatfamily.我有一个大家庭。

我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

   Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

   Themost