英语四级真题第2套和答案.docx

英语四级真题第2套和答案.docx

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英语四级真题第2套和答案

2015年6月英语四级真题（第2套）

Part1Writing（30minutes）

（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthemcommentonthiskindofmodernlife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillbear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestionstherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答

1.A）Heispleasedtositonthecommittee

B）Heiswillingtoofferthewomanahand

C）Hewilltellthewomanhisdecisionlater

D）Hewouldliketobecomeaclubmember

2.A）TheirplannedtriptoVancouverisobviouslyoverpriced

B）Theyshouldborrowaguidebookinsteadofbuyingone

C）Theguidebooksinthelibraryhavethelatestinformation

D）ThelibrarycanhelporderguidebooksaboutVancouver

3.A）Heregretshavingtakenthehistorycourse

B）Hefindslittleinterestsinhistorybooks

C）Hehastroublefinishinghisreadingassignments

D）Hehasdifficultyinwritingtheweeklybookreport

4.A）Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant

B）Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating

C）Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately

D）Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant

5.A）Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring

B）Hewillcleanthewoman’sbootsforspring

C）Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale

D）Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway

6.A）Atatailor’s

B）AtBob’shome

C）Inaclothstore

D）Inatheatre

7.A）HisguestsfavorsTibetandrinks

B）Hiswaterisquiteextraordinary

C）Mineralwaterisgoodforhealth

D）Plainwaterwillservethepurpose

8.A）Reporttheresultofadiscussion

B）Raisesomeenvironmentalissues

C）Submitanimportantdocumentation

D）Reviseanenvironmentalreport

Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyoujustheard

9.A）Theypollutethesoilusedtocoverthem

B）Theyareharmfultonearbyneighborhoods

C）Therubbishinthemtakeslongtodissolve

D）Thegastheyemitisextremelypoisonous

10.A）Growingpopulations

B）Packagingmaterials

C）Changedeatinghabits

D）Lowerproductioncost

11.A）Bysavingenergy

B）Byusinglessaluminum

C）Byreducingpoisonouswastes

D）Bymakingthemostofmaterials

12.A）Wearerunningoutofnaturalresourcessoon

B）Onlycombinedeffortscanmakeadifference

C）Thewasteproblemwilleventuallyhurtallofus

D）Allofuscanactuallybenefitfromrecycling

Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

13.A）Miami

B）Vancouver

C）Bellingham

D）Boston

14.A）Togetinformationonone-wayticketstoCanada

B）Toinquireaboutthepriceof“Supersaver”seats

C）Togetadviceonhowtoflyascheaplyaspossible

D）Toinquireabouttheshortestroutetodrivehome

15.A）Joinatouristgroup

B）Chooseamajorairline

C）Avoidtripsinpublicholidays

D）Bookticketsasearlyaspossible

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarketedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkedthecorrespondletteronAnswersheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Passageone

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks

B）Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim

C）Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide

D）Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown

17.A）HemovedtoStratford-on-Avoninhischildhood

B）Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarschool

C）Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil

D）Heonceworkedinawell-knowactingcompany

18.A）Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks

B）Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire

C）Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition

D）Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim

PassageTwo

Questions19-21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

19.A）Itshowsyouhavebeenignoringyourhealth

B）Itcanseriouslyaffectyourthinkingprocess

C）Itisanearlywarningofsomeillness

D）Itisasymptomoftwomuchpressure

20.A）Reduceourworkload

B）Controlourtemper

C）Usepainkillersforrelief

D）Avoidmaskingsymptom

21.A）Lyingdownandhavingsomesleep

B）Rubbingandpressingone’sback

C）Goingoutforawalk

D）Listeningtolightmusic

PassageThree

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Dependingheavilyonloans

B）Havingnobudgetplansatall

C）Spendingbeyondone’smeans

D）Leavingnoroomforlargebills

23.A）Manyofthemcanbecut

B）Allofthemhavetobecovered

C）Theirpaymentcannotbedelayed

D）Theyeatupmostofthefamilyincome

24.A）Rentahouseinsteadofbuyingone

B）Discusstheprobleminthefamily

C）Makeaconversationplan

D）Movetoacheaperplace

25.A）Financialissuesplaguingafamily

B）Difficultyinmakingbothendsmeet

C）Familybudgetproblemsandsolutions

D）Newwaystoboostfamilyincome

SectionC

Directions:

inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreafforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PerhapsbecausegoingtocollegeissomuchapartoftheAmericandream,manypeoplegoforno（26）_____reason.Somegobecausetheirparentsexpectit,othersbecauseit’swhattheirfriendsaredoing.Then,there’sthebeliefthatacollegedegreewill（27）____ensureagoodjobandhighpay.

Somestudents（28）____throughforyears,attendingclasses,orskipping（逃课）themasthecasemaybe,readingonlywhatcan’tbeavoided,lookingforless（29）_____courses,andneverbeingtouchedorchangedinanyimportantway.Forafewofthesepeople,collegeprovidesno（30）____，yetbecauseofparentalorpeerpressure,theycannotvoluntarilyleave.Theystoptryinginthehopethattheirteacherswillmakethedecisionforthemby（31）____them.

Toputitbluntly（直截了当地），unlessyou’rewillingtomakeyourcollegeyearscount,youmightbe（32）_____doingsomethingelse.Noteveryoneshouldattendcollege,norshouldeveryonewhodoesattendbeginrightafterhighschool.Manycollegestudents（33）_____takingayearorsooff.Ayearoutintheworldhelpssomepeopleto（34）_____theirprioritiesandgoals.Ifyou’rereallygoingtogetsomethingoutofgoingtocollege,youhavetomakeitmeansomething,andtodothatyoumusthavesomeideawhyyou’rethere,whatyouhopetogetoutofit,and（35）_____evenwhatyouhopetobecome.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

TheU.S.DepartmentofEducationismakingeffortstoensurethatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoaqualityeducation.Todayitis__36___thelaunchoftheExcellentEducatorsforAllInitiative.Theinitiativewillhelpstatesandschooldistrictssupportgreateducatorsforthestudentswhoneedthemmost.

“Allchildrenare_37_toahigh-qualityeducationregardlessoftheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.Itis__38__importantthatweprovideteachersandprincipalsthesupporttheyneedtohelpstudentsreachtheirfull__39__,”U.S.SecretaryofEducationArneDuncansaid.“Despitetheexcellentworkanddeep__40__ofournation'steachersandprincipals,studentsinhigh-poverty,high-minorityschoolsareunfairlytreatedacrossourcountry.Wehavetodobetter.Localleadersandeducatorswill__41__theirowncreativesolutions,butwemustworktogetherto__42__ourfocusonhowtobetterrecruit,supportand__43__effectiveteachersandprincipalsforallstudents,especiallythekidswhoneedthemmost.”

Today’sannouncementisanotherimportantstepforwardinimprovingaccesstoqualityeducation,a__44__ofPresidentObama’syearofaction.Latertoday,SecretaryDuncanwillleadaroundtablediscussionwithprincipalsandschoolteachersfromacrossthecountryaboutthe__45__ofworkinginhigh-needschoolsandhowtoadaptpromisingpracticesforsupportinggreateducatorsintheseschools.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）announcing

B）beneficial

C）challenges

D）commitment

E）component

F）contests

G）critically

H）develop

I）distributing

J）enhance

K）entitled

L）potential

M）properly

N）qualified

O）retain

SectionB

TheChangesFacingFastFood

[A]Fast-foodfirmshavetobeathick-skinnedbunch.Healthexpertsregularlycriticizethemseverelyforsellingfoodthatmakespeoplefat.CriticsevencomplainthatMcDonald's,whoselogosymbolizescalorieexcess,shouldnothavebeenallowedtosponsortheWorldCup.Thesearethingsfast-foodfirmshavelearnttocopewith.Butnotperhapsformuchlonger.Theburgerbusinessfacesmorepressurefromregulatorsatatimewhenitisalreadyadaptingstrategiesinresponsetoshiftsintheglobaleconomy.

[B]Fatfoodwasoncethoughttoberecession-proof.Whenconsumersneedtocutspending,thelogicgoes,cheapmealslikeBigMacsandWhoppersbecomeevenmoreattractive.Such"tradingdown"provedt