全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后练习答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后练习答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版课后练习答案

UNIT1

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1> onbalance 5> illustrated 9> involved

2> resist        6> budget       10> economic

3> haul        7> lowering 11> blasting

4> wicked        8> boundary 12> justabout

2.

1>cutback/down 2> pickup 3> getby        4> getthrough

5>faceupto        6> turnin        7> makingupfor 8> thinkup

3.

1>pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy

2>oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts

3>attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork

4>besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney

5>beforehegetsthroughlife

4.

1>theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin

2>device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale

3>stacked,temptation,neverdinedout

IIConfusableWords

1.1>house   2>Home  3>home,family   4>household

2.1>doubt   2>suspect 3>doubted       4>suspected   5>suspect

III.WordFormation

1> rise 2> final 3> regular 4> cash 5> hows,whys

6> upped 7> yellowed 8> bottled 9> lower 10> search

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1> getby 2> temptation 3> getthrough 4> improvements

5> asidefrom 6> suspect 7> supplement 8> profit

9> stacking      

2.

1> replaced 2> consider 3> quit 4> world 5> tough

6> fuels 7> provide 8> luxuries 9> balance 10> ideal

II.Translation

1. Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.

2. MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookovermyupbringingatthatpoint.

3. Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4. Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.

5. Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

UNIT2

 Vocabulary

I.

1.

1> decades        5> slender 9> ontheside

2> historic 6> web 10> authorized

3> imposed        7> bade 11> terminal

4> religious 8> site 12> makethebestof

2.

1> wentthrough 2> stoodupfor 3> laiddown 4> takeon

5> letdown 6> drawon        7> fallinto 8> passfor  

3.

1> TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2>   Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3>   There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.

4>   Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5>   Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.

1>Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2>Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3>whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.         I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.         MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.         Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.         Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.

5.         Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.         Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.         Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..

8.   Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance

 III.Usage

1> lonely        2>friendly           3> weekly,monthly      4>lovely

5> cowardly 6>kindly/saintly   7> lively              8>motherly

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1>forged   2> standup 3> compelled 4>convictions        5>mission

6>abolish   7> intenton 8> risk        9>intheeyesof 10>threats

2.

1> assistance 2> involved 3> estimated 4>coincidence    5>emerged

6> referred 7> numerous 8> stationed 9>concern   10>capture

II.Translation

1.      Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

2.      Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.

3.      Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

4.      Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

5.      Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHenson whentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.

UNIT3

Vocabulary

I.

1.1>threatens   2>byasmallmargin  3>civilize   4>closed up     5>wandered

6>paste       7>withoutsomuchas 8>sideways

9>hookupto   10>universal    11>chart   12>Bathedin

2.1>narroweddown  2>lookedbackon   3>cutoff    4>fitinto

5>weardown 6>liesin     7>putup    8>standfor

3.1>...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.

 2>...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.

 3>...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.

 4>...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.

 5>...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.

4.1>lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife

 2>era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic

 3>thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrors

II.1>away  2>inside/in 3>forward/through  4>back 

 5>off    6>home  7>backdown   8>in...out

III.1>Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe

  2>Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem

  3>Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment

  4>Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.

  5>Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.

ComprehensiveExercises

1.Cloze

1.1>Statistics  2>rural  3>era  4>stoodfor 5>onthelatch

 6>vulnerable  7>barrier 8>electronic 9>reflection 10>civilized

2.1>together   2>liable  3>shift  4>electric 5>cautious

 6>sophisticated  7>thieves 8>break  9>chances 10>signs

II.Translation

1.1>TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.

 2>Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.

 3>Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.

4>Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.

5>Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.

2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.

UNIT4

Vocabulary

I.

1.1>accordingly    2>loose   3>concentration   4>stimulating    5>fabric       6>ifanything     7>reality      8>intuition

9>trifle     10>attheturnofthecentury     11>mess  

12>undermine

2.1>approveof     2>slowdown   3>takenin   4>suckedinto

5>setapart      6>dozedoff   7>callforth   8>stretchinto

9>keepupwith   10>believein

3.1>...provided