郑州市高三三模英语卷附答案整理.docx
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郑州市高三三模英语卷附答案整理
郑州市2019年高三三模英语卷附答案（word版可编辑修改）
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郑州市2019年高中毕业班第三次质量预测
英语学科
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第三部分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnon-stoptogetherness。
Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.
“Itwasreallyperfect，"saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoe
AreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends。
“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime。
”
Lastyear,the16-year-oldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa
5—daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends。
Noparentsorguideswouldbethere。
So
JuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander，MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli。
ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybegan
thejourney.Theysetoutthenetdayat7a。
m。
，quicklydevelopingaroutine。
“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon，"Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwas
timeforhammocks（吊床）,reading，makingfriendshipbracelets（手镯）andtalking。
”
Thegirlshadallhadexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.
AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily。
“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfrom
everythinginyourlife，especiallytechnology,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I'mless
worriedaboutthings."Madeline,too，hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback.“Butthis
time，Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp，”shesaid。
Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.
Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick，buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedouta
thunderstorm。
Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.
“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid。
Onthecarridehome，theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundary
Waters。
Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”
21.HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?
A。
Shewonanessaycontest。
B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends。
C。
Sheperformedwellinherschool.
D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.
22.Whywasthe5-dayadventureuniquetothegirls?
A.Theyneededtocompletemanytasks。
B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown。
C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays。
D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.
23.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?
A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.
B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.
C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring。
D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.
B
OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada，myhusbandaskedourtalkativecab
driverwhatmadehimmostproudtobeanative.
“Ourgenerosityandhospitality（好客），"herepliedinastronglocalaccent。
“Ifyourcarbreaks
downinthemiddleofnowhere，someonewillstoptohelp。
Peopleherearekindlikethat。
"His
answerranginmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedoutto
exploreonthefirstdayofourvacation。
LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindness
forourselves。
WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurried
ahead，andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhiking
equipmentstopped。
They’dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,andthenaskedifwe’dlike
suggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise。
Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes，untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar，
right?
"Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorely
oncabsinstead.
“Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar。
”Andthen，ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum
（口香糖），shesaid，“Takemine!
”MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,dumbfounded.
"Whynot？
"sheinsisted。
”Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces。
"
"Butyoudon'tevenknowus，"Isaid。
”Thatdoesn’tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination。
Surprised,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid，”That'sAlma."
Fortyminutesoftalkinglater，myfamilyclimbedintoAlma’scar.Wespenttherestofour
vacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland。
Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswe
saw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead，itwastheactof
kindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas。
Nextyear，there’snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation。
Whoknowswhatactof
kindnesswe'llmeetthen?
24。
Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative？
A。
Theirkindnessandenthusiasm.
B。
Theircheapserviceandfriendliness。
C。
Theirunselfishnessanddetermination.
D.Theirrichexperienceandlocalknowledge。
25.Theunderlinedword”dumbfounded"inParagraph5probablymeans”______”.
A.annoyedB。
satisfiedC。
shockedD.embarrassed
26.WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?
A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland.
B。
Theanswerfromthecabdriver。
C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.
D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger。
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain。
B.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyearyet.
C.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore。
D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringthevacation。
C
Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay”Youtotallylooklikeyou’reaJessica”orsomething
similar？
Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora"Michael"looks
like.Whyisthis？
AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humans
tendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearances，andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebased
onhowtheylook。
ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem，Israel，collectedthousandsofphotosof
people'sfaces.Theylabeled（贴标签于）eachphotowithfournames。
Then，theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect。
Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertain
characteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone'sname,Reader’sDigestreported.
However，thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture。
In
addition，thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames
（昵称）moreoftenthantheirrealnames。
Thismayshowthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedby
theirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.
“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself—fulfillingprophecy（预
言），aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome，”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytold
sciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.
Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender（性别）andracestereotypes（刻板印象）canaffecta
person’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.For
example,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditself
looksround。
PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe
“delicate”and“female"，justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.
28。
Howisthisarticledeveloped？
A.Bygivingexamples。
B。
Byaskingquestions.
C.Bydoinganexperiment.
D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.
29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy？
A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames。
B。
Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures。
C。
Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.
D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture。
30。
WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?
A。
Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem。
B.Theydon'twanttobedifferentfromothers.
C.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome。
D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.
31。
Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage？
A.WhatdeterminesournamesB。
Whywelooklikeournames
C。
HowwegetridofourstereotypesD。
Howstereotypesaffectpeople'slooks
D
Foraslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer。
Acrossthe
world，countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthis
terribledisease。
Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewhole
time.
Recently，theFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）intheUS，agovernmentagencythat's
responsibleforhealthcare，approvedanewformofgenetherapy（疗法）thatcouldmeantheendof
acertaintypeofcancer。
Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune（有免疫力的）cellsofsickpatientstofight
leukemia（白血病）-aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople。
Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,known
asT—cells，whicharethenchangedtobeableto”huntdown"cancercells。
Thecellsarethenputhackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemia
overtime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses。
“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ。
D
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