220答案解析英语高考题型组合练一.docx
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220答案解析英语高考题型组合练一
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2.20-答案解析英语高考题型组合练
(一)
第一部分 高考题型组合练
组合练1 阅读理解2篇+完形填空
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
体裁
主题
词数
限时
夹叙夹议文
人与自我·生活与学习
346
8分钟
(2019·湖北八校联考)I'manAmericanbornChinese.Iwouldn'tsayI'mmoreAmericanthanChineseorviceversa.Mycharacterwasequallymoldedbybothcultures.Foralongtime,Iwascomfortablewithbeingfromtwocultures.Iwasfluentin“Chinglish”.
However,asIgrewup,somethingunexpectedrose,causingaparalleltensionbetweenthetwocorrespondingcultures.DuringChineseeventswhenIwasinChina,thehostwouldsometimesmakefunofAmerica.Myrelativeswouldlookatmeandlaugh,askingmehowIfelt.ButhowcouldIrespondtoaquestionlikethat
IfIsaidIwasuncomfortable,itwouldjustmakemeseemevenmoreAmericanintheireyes.ButIcouldn'tpretendtolaugheither.So,Ioftenjuststayedquietandsmiled.
Sometimes,I'dleaveChinafeelinglessChinesethanwhenIwentin.
Thispastsummer,onmywaybacktoRochester,amanattheairportkeptaskingmyfatherandIwherewewerefrom.WhenItoldhimIwasfromtheUnitedStates,hedidn'tseemtobelieveme.
Hethenwentontoasktheterriblequestion,“Butlikewhereareyoureallyfrom,like,wherewereyouborn”Andnomatterhowspecificouranswerswere,themanstillseemedalittledoubtful.HethenwentontoaskusifweknewwhereTampa,Floridawasandifweknewanythingaboutit.It'smomentslikethesewhenIrealizethatsometimesmyappearancemakesithardformetoseemfullyAmerican.
TheseexperiencesmademequestionifIwasmoreChineseorAmerican.
IfeltlikeIwasneither.So,ifIwasn'tcompletelyonecultureortheother,whatwasI
InChina,IwouldfeelmoreAmerican,whileinAmerica,IwouldfeelmoreChinese.Therewasnobalancebetweenmytwocultures.
Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatIdon'tembracebothmyidentities.IlovebothmyChineseculturalidentityandmyAmericanone.Ijustneedtolearntolovethemtogether.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
“我”是中国人,但是出生在美国,能流利地说“中式英语”,熟悉两种文化,曾经对此感到自豪。
但是长大后,“我”的中国亲戚拿美国开玩笑,并问“我”的感受,“我”感到很不舒服;在美国,当“我”告诉他人“我”出生在美国时,他们有点儿不相信……
1.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisidentityattheverybeginning?
A.Special. B.Confident.
C.Confused.D.Ridiculous.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后两句“Foralongtime,Iwascomfortablewithbeingfromtwocultures.Iwasfluentin‘Chinglish’.”可知,在很长一段时间里,“我”对两种文化感到很舒服;“我”能流利地说“中式英语”。
据此可知,作者一开始对自己的身份感到很自信,故B项正确。
2.WhydidtheauthorfeellessChinesewhenheleftChina
A.Becausehefoundithardtoremainquietandhaveabigsmile.
B.BecausehewasunabletospeakfluentChineseathishometown.
C.Becausehehadlostfaceinfrontofhisrelativesandfriends.
D.BecausehewastreatedasanAmericanbyhisChineserelatives.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第二段第二、三句“DuringChineseeventswhenIwasinChina,thehostwouldsometimesmakefunofAmerica.Myrelativeswouldlookatmeandlaugh,askingmehowIfelt.”,并结合该段其他内容和第三段内容可知,在中国,人们会拿美国开玩笑,并问“我”的感受;据此可推知,在中国作者被他的亲戚看成美国人,所以在离开中国时他感觉自己不太像中国人,故D项正确。
3.Whatmadethemanattheairportkeepquestioningwheretheauthorwasfrom?
A.Hiscultures.B.Hisexperience.
C.Hislook.D.Hisairtickets.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第五段尾句“It'smomentslikethesewhenIrealizethatsometimesmyappearancemakesithardformetoseemfullyAmerican.”可知,正是像这样的时刻,“我”意识到有时候“我”的外表让“我”很难显得完全是一个美国人。
据此可知,作者的外貌让机场的那位男士不断地问作者来自哪里,故C项正确。
4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.BeingCulturallyHomeless
B.ABoywithTwoIdentities
C.AChineseBoyBorninAmerica
D.BetterChinesethanAmerican
解析:
选A 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,虽然“我”是中国人,但是出生在美国,能流利地说“中式英语”,“我”熟悉两种文化,曾经对此感到自豪;但是长大后,“我”的中国亲戚拿美国开玩笑,并问“我”的感受,“我”感到很不舒服;在美国,“我”告诉他人“我”出生在美国时,“我”的外貌让他们有点儿不相信。
据此可知,“我”不知道自己属于中国文化还是美国文化,这让“我”很困惑。
故A项最能概括本文主旨。
B
体裁
主题
词数
限时
说明文
人与社会·柳州森林城
304
7分钟
(2019·湖南五市十校联考)In2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird(古怪的)construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe“economic,greenandbeautiful”.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.
The175hectare,selfcontainedneighborhoodwillcontainmorethan70buildings—includinghomes,hospitals,hotels,schoolsandoffices—allofwhichwillbecoveredwith40,000treesandalmostamillionplants.Thisisthefirstexperimentoftheurbanenvironmentthat'sreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature.
Theideabehindtheprojectistocombineasmanyplantswiththearchitectureaspossible.Theplantsareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,andproduce900tonsofoxygenayear,whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.Solarpanels(控制板)ontheroofswillcollectrenewableenergytopowerthebuildings.
Theprojectcomes_on_the_heels_ofStefanoBoeriArchitetti'sVerticalForest,tworesidentialtowersinMilancoveredintheequivalent(等同物)offiveacresofforest.
“Westartedtoimagineifitwaspossibletocreateanurbanenvironmentbyplantingmanytreesinthecity,”Boerisaid.China,inhiseyes,providedtheperfectbackgroundforsuchanambitiousproject.
Buttheproject'scompletionisalongwayoff.Constructionissettobeginin2020.Boerisaidthereisstillalotofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.Heremains,however,optimisticabouttheproject,andconfidentaboutitsaim.“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytoreduceclimatechange,”hesaid.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师StefanoBoeri参与设计的作品,将在中国南方开始建筑;该小区设计的理念为“经济、绿色、美观”,其设计将引领世界潮流。
5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Abanwillbestoppedquickly.
B.AnItaliancompanywillpayforthenewplan.
C.Anewneighborhoodwillsatisfytheguidelines.
D.AllstrangebuildingsinChinahavebeentorndown.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“In2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird(古怪的)construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe‘economic,greenandbeautiful’.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity”可知,2016年中国倡导的建筑准则是“经济、绿色、美观”,新建社区“柳州森林城”符合其准则;结合第二段介绍的该社区的建筑面积和树木及绿色植物的覆盖面积可推知,新社区将符合建筑准则,故C项正确。
6.Whatbenefitwillthisprojectbringabout?
A.Purifyingtheairaround.
B.Controllingtheclimateofthearea.
C.Providinghabitatsforallthewildlife.
D.Supplyingsolarenergytotheworld.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知,这些植物预计每年吸收近1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物,每年产生900吨氧气,同时还能降低气温,为流离失所的野生生物提供新的栖息地;据此可知,该项目能净化空气,故A项正确。
7.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinparagraph4?
A.Lookslike.B.Follows.
C.Differsfrom.D.Equals.
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第四段的内容可知,该项目紧随StefanoBoeriArchitetti的垂直森林项目;据此可推知,画线部分意为“紧跟”,故B项正确。
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Afutureforestcity.
B.Liuzhou'sdevelopment.
C.China'scitybuildingpolicy.
D.Howtochangeacity'sclimate.
解析:
选A 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,第一段第二句“Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.”为全文的主题句,本文主要介绍了一个未来的城市建筑规划,即绿色森林覆盖的城市小区,故A项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁
主题
词数
限时
记叙文
人与社会·体育活动
281
15分钟
(2019·石家庄质检)OnabeautifulSeptemberevening,my11yearoldgrandson,Josh,andhisteamwerewarmingupfortheirfirstfootballgameoftheseason.
Atsix,the__9__calledthecaptainsforward,saidsomethingand__10__hiswhistle.Thetwoteams__11__separately.Iwas__12__.Theotherteamwere,__13__,teninchestallerthanourplayers.Itdidn'ttakelongfortheir__14__advantagetoshow.Theytooka7-0leadvery__15__.Atthehalf,thescorestoodat34to6.Josh__16__minimalplaytime.Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften.Thescoreclimbedto40to6.
Onceagain,theotherteambegantheir__17__downthefield.Theirquarterbackthrewtheball.Thereceivercaughtitand__18__thegoal.Therewasonlyonemaninhis__19__—Josh.Joshdoveand__20__thatboy'slegswithallhisstrength.ThereceiverdraggedJoshacoupleofyardsand__21__felldown.
Onthenextplay,theirquarterbackshotanopeningandrushedtothegoal,buttherewasJoshagain.Joshknockedhimoffhisfeetand__22__anothergoal.Theyscoredonthelastplay,butitwasn'tJosh's__23__.Thegameendedwithascoreof48to6.
Onthewayhome,Iwantedto__24__Josh,butheturnedtomewitha__25__smile.“Grandpa,thatwasa__26__game.”
“Butyoulost,48to6!
”
“Iknow,butIdidgood.”
Theboyunderstoodthe__27__betterthanIdid.Theydidn'twin,buthedidhisbest.Iwasproudofhim.More__28__,hewasproudofhimself.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”十一岁的孙子Josh参加了赛季的第一次足球赛,对手平均比他们高出10英寸。
在赛场上,Josh拼尽全力挽救了几个球;虽然最终比赛输了,但是他认为自己做得很好,并为自己感到自豪,“我”也为他感到自豪。
9.A.playerB.referee
C.coachD.receiver
解析:
选B 根据上文可知,“我”的十一岁的孙子和他的球队正在为他们这个赛季的第一场足球比赛做准备活动;结合该句中的“Atsix,the__9__calledthecaptainsforward”和常识可知,在六点,裁判员把队长们叫上前,故B项正确。
10.A.wavedB.raised
C.threwD.blew
解析:
选D 根据语境可知,裁判员吹响了哨子,故D项正确。
11.A.gatheredB.practiced
C.celebratedD.wandered
解析:
选A 根据语境可知,两支球队分别集合;A项意为“集合”;B项意为“练习”;C项意为“庆祝,庆贺”;D项意为“徘徊”,故A项正确。
12.A.inspiredB.embarrassed
C.shockedD.delighted
解析:
选C 根据后一句中的“teninchestallerthanourplayers”可知,对方球队的成员平均(onaverage)比“我”孙子所在的球队的成员高出10英寸;由此可知,“我”感到很震惊。
C项意为“震惊”,故C项正确。
13.A.intotalB.onaverage
C.atlengthD.forexample
解析:
选B 参见上题解析。
14.A.speedB.strength
C.ageD.size
解析:
选D 根据上文可知,对方球队队员的身高远高于“我”孙子所在的球队队员的身高;结合该句“Itdidn'ttakelongfortheir__14__advantagetoshow.”可知,没过多久,他们的(身高)尺寸优势就显现出来了。
D项意为“尺寸”,故D项正确。
15.A.oftenB.soon
C.regularlyD.rarely
解析:
选B 根据语境可推知,很快,对方就以7∶0领先。
B项意为“很快”,故B项正确。
16.A.sawB.lost
C.expectedD.wasted
解析:
选A 根据后一句“Inthesecondhalf,theyusedJoshmoreoften.”可知,在下半场(比赛),他们更多地让Josh上场;据此可推知,在上半场Josh的比赛时间很少。
see“经历”符合语境。
17.A.breakB.search
C.chargeD.debate
解析:
选C 根据下文