现代物流学第二章PPT.ppt

现代物流学第二章PPT.ppt

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1-1McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.1SupplyChainLogisticsManagementChapter2:

LeanLogistics1-2McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.LogisticsnLogisticsLogisticsistheworkrequiredtomoveandpositioninventorythroughoutasupplychain.Itisacombinationofafirmsordermanagement,inventory,transportation,warehousing,materialshandling,andpackagingasintegratedsystem.21-3McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.LeanLogisticsnLeanLogisticsLeanlogisticsreferstothesuperiorabilitytodesignandadministersystemtocontrolmovementandgeographicalpositioningofrawmaterials,work-in-process,andfinishedinventoriesatthelowesttotalcost.31-4McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Source:

RobertV.Delaney,11thAnnual“StateOfLogisticsReport”June5,20001980GDP$2.88trillionLogisticsCost$451billion15.7%ofGDPTrans.Cost$214billion47.5%ofLogisticsCost1999GDP$9.26trillionLogisticsCost$921billion9.9%ofGDPTrans.Cost$554billion60.2%ofLogisticsCostLogisticsTransportation$billion0100200300400500600700800900198019991000YearUnitedStatesLogisticsCosts1-5McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.LogisticalValuePropositionnServiceBenefitAvailabilityinvolveshavinginventorytoconsistentlymeetcustomermaterialorproductrequirements.Operationalperformancedealswiththetimerequiredtodeliveracustomersorder.Servicereliabilityinvolvesthequalityattributesoflogistics.Itisessentialtoidentifyandimplementinventoryavailabilityandoperationalperformancemeasurements.1-6McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.LogisticalValuePropositionnCostminimizationManagershadtraditionallyfocusedonminimizingfunctionalcost,suchastransportation,withtheexpectationthatsucheffortwouldachievethelowestcombinedcost.Developmentofthetotalcostconceptopenthedoortoexamininghowfunctionalcostinterrelateandimpacteachother.1-7McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.LogisticalValuePropositionnLogisticsValueGenerationSignificantadvancesneedtobemadeinthedevelopmentoftoolstoaidthecostservicetrade-offs.Thekeyistomastertheartofmatchingoperatingcompetencyandcommitmenttokeycustomerexpectationandrequirements.1-8McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.IntegratedLogisticsOrderProcessingInventoryTransportationFacilityNetworkWarehousingMaterialHandlingPackaging1-9McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.TheWorkofLogisticsnOrderProcessingReal-timebasedordersystemForecastingandcommunicationofcustomerrequirements1-10McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.TheWorkofLogisticsnInventory（Maximuminventoryturnwhilesatisfyingservicecommitments）

（1）Corecustomersegmentation

（2）Productprofitability（3）Transportationintegration（4）Time-basedperformance（5）Competitiveperformance1-11McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.TheWorkofLogisticsnTransportationCostisthepaymentforshipmentbetweentwogeographicallocationsandtheexpenserelatedmaintainingin-transitinventory.Speedoftransportationisthetimerequiredtocompleteaspecificmovement.Consistencyoftransportationreferstovariationintimerequiredtoperformaspecificmovementoveranumberofshipments.1-12McGraw-Hill/IrwinSupplyChainLogisticsManagement,FirstEdition.Bowersox,Closs,andCooper.Copyright2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.TheWorkofLogisticsnWarehousing,MaterialsHandling,andPackingWarehousingThedecisionisbroaderthansimplyselectingafacilitytostoreinventorysincemanyvalueaddingactivitiesmaybeperformed.MaterialsHandlingProductsmustbereceived,moved,stored,sorted,andassembled