第一部分 选修七 Module 6.docx
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第一部分选修七Module6
Module6 TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1.tomaintainlawandorder 维持治安
2.legalstatus合法地位
3.recommendagoodhotel推荐一家好的旅馆
4.theevolutionofthehumanspecies人类的进化
5.theoldestinhabitantofthevillage这个村最早的居民
6.athoroughknowledgeofthesubject对这一学科的彻底了解
7.racialdiscrimination种族歧视
8.primitivetribes原始部落
9.undertaketofinishthejob许诺完成这一工作
10.anendangeredspecies濒临绝种的生物
11.enlargethevocabulary扩大词汇量
12.wasteprecioustime浪费宝贵的时间
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.listv.(按某次序)把……列表,列清单→n.一览表;名单;目录;清单
2.fundn.基金;专款→v.提供资金;拨款
3.estimaten.估计;估算→v.估计;估价;估算
4.requestn.请求;要求→v.请求,要求
5.advocatev.主张,拥护→n.拥护者;支持者;提倡者
promisen.折中;妥协→v.妥协,折衷,让步
7.investv.投资→investmentn.投资→investorn.投资者
8.remainsn.遗迹;遗体→remainv.仍然,有待→remainingadj.剩余的
9.existencen.存在→existv.存在
10.preservev.保护;保存→preservationn.保存;贮藏
11.exposuren.暴露;显露→exposev.使暴露
12.contributev.促成;捐助;贡献→contributionn.捐助;贡献→contributorn.撰稿者,捐助者
13.ignorev.忽视;不理;不管→ignorancen.无知;愚昧→ignorantadj.愚昧的,无知的
14.assistancen.帮助,援助→assistv.帮助→assistantn.助手,助理
15.mercyn.任凭……的摆布→mercifuladj.仁慈的;宽容的→mercilessadj.残忍的;没有慈悲之心的
16.awarenessn.意识,认识,感悟能力→awareadj.意识到的,知道的
17.proposev.建议,提议→proposaln.提议;建议
『联想记忆』
1.“保持,维持”动词荟萃
①maintain 维持,继续
②remain保持,残存
③hold保存,持有
④preserve维持,保护
⑤keep保持,保留
⑥stay保持,停留
2.“文化与传统”家族
①traditionn.传统
②culturaladj.文化的
③customn.习惯;习俗
④culturen.文化;文明
⑤civilizationn.文明;文化
3.前缀en-动词面面观
①enlarge扩大,放大
②encounter遭遇
③enchant使着迷
④enforce实行,实施
⑤entitle给……定名
⑥enclose围绕
4.后缀-ness高频名词荟萃
①darkness黑暗
②sickness疾病
③loneliness孤独
④happiness快乐
⑤sadness悲伤
⑥kindness善良
5.“建议”动词小聚
①propose建议,提议
②advise建议;忠告
③suggest建议,提议
④recommend建议,推荐
『短语背诵』
1.ofvitalimportance 至关重要
2.apartfrom除……之外
3.behonouredfor因……而受到尊敬
4.gothrough经过程序;经历(困难、痛苦等)
5.actas充当
6.contributeto导致;有助于
7.be/getinvolvedin卷入,牵扯进……
8.remindsbofsth使某人想起……
9.atthemercyof...受……支配
10.incase倘若;以防万一
11.inreturn反过来
12.forcertain确定地,确切地
『词块积累』
1.beforetheageof14 十四岁以前
2.livetotheageof50活到五十岁
3.animportanttouristattraction一个重要的旅游景点
4.inthe1920s在二十世纪二十年代
5.exposuretotheair暴露于空气中
6.causeseriousdamage造成严重损害
7.beremovedfromthelist从名单上除去
8.raisepublicawareness增强公众意识
9.traditionalcraftwork传统手工艺品
10.theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节
11.intangibleculturalheritages非物质文化遗产
12.Chineseculturaltraditions中国文化传统
13.giveaspeech做演讲
14.theculturalandsociallife文化和社会生活
1.Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。
2.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causingseriousdamage.不少地方杂草丛生,破败不堪。
3.Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.
这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的,要花三至五百万元来修缮。
4.IthasnotonlygivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,butalsohasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.
它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息,还为我们提供了人类进化历程中惊人的证据。
5.TheapplicationforTCMwouldhighlightthefactthattraditionalChinesemedicineisaculturethathasexistedforthousandsofyears.对中国传统中医的申请会突显这一事实——传统的中医是一种已经存在几千年的文化。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theprecious(珍贵的)paintingswerehopelesslyruinedbylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.
2.Itisrecommended(建议)intheregulationsthatoneshouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.
3.Mankindhasbeentryingeverymeanstomaintain(维持)thebalanceofnature.
4.We’llgothroughthetestofvocabularywhilestudyingEnglish.Trytoenlarge(扩大)yoursbyreading.
5.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethoseendangered(濒危的)species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidereddangeroustohumans.
6.CharlesYerks,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,undertook(承担)thejobimprovingthesystembyobtainingownershipofthedifferentlines.
7.Indealingwithpublicrelations(关系),weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventtheconflict.
8.Pleasegiveitacarefulcheckupandmakesurethepackageiswellpreserved(保存)andthemachineoperateswell.
9.Itisestimated(估计)thataround-triptoMarswouldtakemorethanayear.
10.Nowadays,healthylifestylesarebeingadvocated(提倡)insociety.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Itishightimewepromotedawareness(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.
2.Toensurethatyourresumeworksforyou,Irecommendwritingitmorelikeaproposal(propose)thanajobdescription.
3.AsamotherIaskyourjusticetobemerciful(mercy)andnottopunishmysonformattershehasnocontrolover.
4.Hetookadvantageoftheboy’signorance(ignore)andsoldhimaworthlesslearningmachine.
5.Thecontributor_contributedalotofmoneytotheproject;thatistosay,hiscontributionwasgreat.(contribute)
6.Asanassistant,shealwaysassiststhemanagerindealingwithproblems.Sothemanagerthinkshighlyofherassistance.(assistance)
7.Thankstotheinvestmentoftheforeigncompany,thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmoreinvestorscometoinvesthere.(invest)
8.Manypeopledonotbelievetheexistenceoftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthereexistallkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)
Ⅲ.选词填空
remind...of,atthemercyof,gothrough,contributeto,incase,ofvitalimportance,apartfrom,inreturn
1.Wedidn’trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilwewent_throughrealhardship.
2.Sometimeswefeelthatitisof_vital_importancetochoosetherightcourseofaction.
3.Thoughreminded_ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweather,theyoungmenstillwouldn’tgiveuptheirplan.
4.Apart_fromblueeyes,blondehairisalsocharacteristicofSwedishpeople.
5.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwasat_the_mercy_ofpeopleheowedmoneyto.
6.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuiltinmemoryofthosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothingin_return.
7.Hiscarelessdrivingislikelytocontribute_tohisdrivinglicensebeingcancelled.
8.ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayin_casewegotworried.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Itis_of_vital_importance_thatyoulearnaboutthegeneralhistoryofTangDynasty,whichwillbesurelyof_great_helptoyou.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
你了解唐朝基本历史至关重要,这将肯定对你有很大帮助。
2.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving_the_breakfast_untouched.
他起床晚了,匆忙去了办公室,没吃早餐。
3.Iam_pleased_to_learnthatyouwillpayavisittoChina.
(2017·北京高考满分作文)
我很高兴知道你将来访问中国。
4.Internetnot_onlyexpandsourhorizons,but_alsosavesustimeandenergy.
因特网不仅开阔了我们的视野,而且也节省了我们的时间和精力。
5.The_fact_that_she_had_not_said_anythingsurprisedallofus.
她什么也没说这个事实使我们大家都感到惊讶。
核心要点突破
1.remainsn.遗迹;剩余物;遗体
(1)theremainsof... ……的遗迹
(2)remain+
(3)remainingadj.剩余的
theremainingmoney/time剩下的钱/时间
单句语法填空
①Thepoormanatetheremains(remain)ofthedisheshungrily.
②Theremaining(remain)twentypatientsweretransferredtoanotherhospital.
③Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewsthatanewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolistrue.
④Althoughthewindhasdieddown,therainremainssteady(steadily),soyoustillneedaraincoat.
⑤Theguestscamein,butsheremainedseated(seat)atthedeskreading.
[佳句背诵]Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.(安徽高考满分作文)
第三,对你的未来保持乐观。
2.contributev.促成,有助于;捐助;贡献;投稿
(1)contributeto 有助于;促成;为……做贡献
contribute...to/towards...向……捐赠;向……投稿
(2)contributionn.贡献;捐献;捐助
makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...为……做贡献
单句语法填空
①Ifyouarearesponsibleperson,participatinginthismeaningfulactivityisagoodopportunityforyoutomakecontributions(contribute)tohelpingcreateamoreharmoniousworld.
②SomegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealottomyimprovementinEnglish.
③Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.
[佳句背诵]LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(2017·江苏高考)
由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
[名师指津]contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词,后要接名词、代词或动名词。
3.recommendv.建议;推荐
(1)
向某人推荐某人/某物
recommendsbas推荐某人为……
(2)recommendsbtodosth建议/劝某人做某事
recommenddoingsth建议做某事
recommendthat...(should)do...建议……(应该)做……
Itis/wasrecommendedthat...(should)do...有人建议……
(3)recommendationn.建议;推荐
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)_take(take)anactivepartintheEnglishparty.
②Sherecommendedmeto_buy(buy)anewcarformybrother.
③Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,Irecommendgoing(go)therebyunderground.
④Herecommendedmeassecretaryinthecompany.
⑤Thedoctorrecommendedmetostayafewmoredaysinhospital.
→Thedoctorrecommended_that_I_(should)_stay_a_few_more_daysinhospital.
[佳句背诵]OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.(2017·北京高考满分作文)
在长江和泰山的两个旅行线路中,都是高度推荐的。
4.undertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.许诺,同意;承担,从事
undertaketodosth 承诺或保证做某事
undertakethat...承诺……,保证……
undertakeatask/project承担一个任务/项目
undertakefor...为……负责
单句语法填空/句型转换
①We’llundertakeforyoursecuritywhileyouarevisitingourcountry.
②Heundertookto_improve(improve)theworkingconditionsandtheworkerswereexpectingit.
③SheundertookthatshewouldfinishthejobbyFridaylastnight.
→Sheundertook_to_finishthejobbyFridaylastnight.
[佳句背诵]IfyoulearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome,IundertakethatyouwilladjustyourselftothelifehereinBeijingsoon.(2018·北京高考满分作文)
如果你在来之前学了一些基本的汉语,我保证你很快就会适应北京的生活。
5.preservevt.保护,保存;维护n.动植物保护区
(1)preservesb/sthfromsth 保护……免受……
preservesth+adj.把某物保存得……
naturepreserve自然保护区
(2)preservationn.保护,保存
单句语法填空
①Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainswellpreserved(preserve).
②Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservati