安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分.docx

安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分.docx

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安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分

1.Thereisno____tothestreetthroughthatdoor.

A）accessB）avenueC）exposureD）edge

（have）accessto1.enter进入2.possess拥有接近

assess评价评估，evaluate评价评估，estimate预计（ataroughestimate粗略估计）

asset资产（fixedasset固定资产）property财产

avenue大路path小径route路线shortcut捷径（cutacross超近道）

edge边缘margin边毛利，利润verge边（onthevergeof）

exposure暴露揭露beexposedto暴露在……之下

2.Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallygetmoneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,specialeducation______fromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.

A）cashB）financesC）fundsD）income

Cash现金finance财政金融financiala.财政的funds基金income收入revenue税收

Salary/wage薪水pension养老金allowance津贴补贴tuition学费fee费用

Commission佣金提成kickback回扣fine罚款bonus奖金tip小费capital资本首都

3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A）intentionB）attemptC）purposeD）desire

Intention目的意图（intenttodo）attempt尝试

Purpose目的结果onpurpose=deliberately故意地destination目的地destiny=fate命运

Desire渴望希望（desiretodo，desireofdoing）

Longforsth渴望得到

4.Theteacherwrotehiscommentsinthe________ofthestudent’spaper.

A）marginB）bulletinC）editionD）bargain

margin边毛利，利润bulletin公告公示edition版本editor编辑

bargainv.讨价还价n物美价廉的商品

5.Becausethereisgreat_______inthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.

A）similarityB）agreementC）changeD）variation

similarityn相似besimilarto和……相似

familiar熟悉的befamiliarwith对……熟悉

agreewith同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

agreeto同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事

agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

Variation差异vary变化（varyfromatob）

Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各样的

6.Asaresultoftheir_________thethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.

A）allianceB）combinationC）partnershipD）union

Alliancen联盟allyv联盟combinationn组合combinev组合

independent独立dependon=-relyon依靠依赖

thestudentunion学生会laborunion工会onstrike罢工

7.Thebasic_______toahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.

A）elementsB）sectionsC）contentsD）components

element元素section部分零件contents目录content内容

becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对……满意

contest斗争比赛contactwith接触联系contract合同signacontract签合同

components组成部分零件opponent对手opposevt反对rival/competitor对手

adversary/contestant对手/选手adverse不利的相反的

8.HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindthe_______forprofitableinvestment.

A）necessityB）realityC）potentialD）increase

necessityn必要性reality真实infact=inreality事实上realizevt认识到

potentialn潜力adj可能的潜在的increase上升

Ontheincrease上升

Onthedecrease下降

Ontherise（按比例）上升

Onthedecline（按比例）下降

9.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe____sincehestandslittlechancetowin.

A）eventB）accidentC）caseD）affair

event事件eventually最终的

accident事故incident历史事件accidentally=bychance=comeacross=runinto偶然的

case案子

affair事务

issue争端问题出版

10.Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby______.

A）instinctB）passionC）principleD）theory

instinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior本能行为

passion激情

passionate激情的=enthusiastic

principle原则主义

principal重要的校长

theory理论（intheory理论上inpractice实践上）

11.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural____.

A）traditionB）transportationC）transmissionD）transformation

tradition传统transport运输transmit（疾病、信号）传播transform转变reform改革

transfer迁移转学transact办理执行

12.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_____bythejudge.

A）serviceB）sentenceC）crimeD）crisis

Sentence句子判决宣判

Crime犯罪criminal罪犯guilty有罪的illegal非法的

Sever分开分离several个别的单个的severe严厉的困难的剧痛的

Crisis危机（financialcrisis金融危机）

13.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher______ofresponsibility.

A）fieldB）limitC）extentD）range

field领域region地区religion宗教

limit限制belimitedtodoing限制在……范围内

extent程度tosomeextent从某种程度上来说

extend延长

expand扩张膨胀

expend花费expendituren花费expensive昂贵的

range范围

14.Lifewithout_______whichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.

A）emergenciesB）conditionsC）conventionsD）behavior

emergency紧急情况convention条约习俗协议

custom习俗customs海关customer顾客

artificial人造的

15.______ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.

A）LittleB）ShortC）SmallD）Shortage

Little（否定词不可数）aLittle有一些（肯定词不可数）

Few（否定词可数）afew有一些（肯定词可数）

Short短的beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage短缺

16.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.

A）exposureB）extensionC）exhibitionD）expansion

exposure暴露

extension延伸伸展

exhibition展览

expansion扩张膨胀

17.Eighthours’sleepisthe_____thatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillforbeinglackofsleep.

A）insufficiencyB）minimumC）excessD）maximum

Sufficient足够的insufficient不够的

efficient高效的effective有效的

proficient=skillful=adept熟练的

minimum最小minor次要的minority少数

maximum最大major主要的majority多数

excess超过过量（inexcessof）excessive过度的

18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasa_____.

A）balanceB）drawC）matchD）pair

Balance平衡

draw（比赛的）平局取款deposit存款定金押金

match比赛

19.Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmall_______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.

A）revisionB）variationC）alterationD）development

revision（文章的）修改校订alteration修改（裤子等）amend修改（法条）

convert转变（思想）改变（用途）mend改进改良

variation差异

20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_____inthemarket.

A）batteriesB）bargainsC）basketsD）barrels

battery电池barrier障碍bargain（v）讨价还价（n）物美价廉的商品

barrel桶basket篮子basketball篮球

21.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication_______.

A）tragedyB）vacuumC）questionD）barrier

tragedy悲剧tragic悲剧的

comedy喜剧comic喜剧的

vacuum真空空白空虚empty空的饿的无意义的blank空白的vacant空的空闲的

barrier障碍tradebarrier贸易壁垒

22.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina______fromthebank.

A）exchangeB）conditionsC）loanD）proportion

exchange交换exchangerate汇率interestrate利率

loan贷款

proportion比例alargeproportionof=amajorityof=most

23.Thepoliceseta_____tocatchthethieves.

A）planB）deviceC）trapD）trick

device装置设备

setatrap设下陷阱

trick把戏欺诈的treatortrick

24.I’mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew______ofpromotioninthisfirm.

A）methodsB）prospectsC）occasionsD）opportunities

methods方法

prospect前景可能性prospective未来的可能的

prosperity繁荣prosperous繁荣的

occasion场合ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoing正当……的时候

seizeopportunity抓住机会

promote晋升促进

25.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofitatall.

A）explanationB）meaningC）senseD）interpretation

makesenseof=understand理解懂得makenosense=meaningless无意义

interpret口译解释translate翻译

26.Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysin_______ofhisthirtyyears’servicewiththeiruniversity.

A）nameB）caseC）honorD）hope

Nameafter以……命名

Inhonorof向……表示敬意

Incaseof=intheeventof万一

Inthecaseof=asto=asfor=withregardto=withrespectto关于至于

Inthehopeof=inhopesof希望

colleague同事

27.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary_______thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.

A）issueB）printingC）fictionD）album

issue问题争端出版

printing着色画

fiction小说

album相册

late晚迟later后来latter后面的latest最新的lately最近

thelatter后者theformer前者

28.Hedeniedthattherehadbeenany_______inthecountry'sinternalaffairs.

A）interferenceB）contributionC）documentD）revenge

interferein干涉interferewith妨碍

contribute贡献attribute=ascribe把……归因于

distribute分配分发handdown一代一代传下去handin交上来handout发下去

describe描述prescribe开药方subscribe+to订阅subscriber用户

29.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.

A）resultB）responseC）settlementD）solution

Beforelong不久以后respond反应

Longbefore很早以前reaction反应settledown定居下来

Longforsth渴望reflect反映

30.Thejudgeofferedthecriminalthe________ofafineorsixmonthsinprison.

A）varietyB）sentenceC）directionD）alternative

Variation差异vary变化（varyfromatob）

Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各样的

Sentence惩罚判刑句子direction方向

alternative两者选其一

31.BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itook______fromdifferentcompanies.

A）offersB）bidsC）viewsD）drafts

award奖励reward报酬rewarding值得的

biddingdocument标书

tender投标=makebidtakebid招标

32.Overthepastyears,Chinahasmadegreat_____tocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityforitsdomesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment.

A）contributionsB）assignmentC）achievementsD）exception

assignment作业任务appointment预约date约会

domestic国内的家的

achieve，attain，obtain，acquire获得，取得

33.Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga_______.

A）vacationB）professionC）careerD）vocation

Vacation=holiday假期

Vocation=occupation职业career职业（生涯）

Occupy占据

34.Themanagerlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.

A）moodB）temperC）mindD）passion

mind思维（总称）

idea，opinion（具体的）想法

thought思想（抽象）

thoughtful深思熟虑的

35.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular____.

A）gapsB）rateC）lengthD）intervals

gap距离generationgap代沟lengthlong长

atrate以……的速率width