高考英语试题及答案解析北京卷.docx

高考英语试题及答案解析北京卷.docx

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高考英语试题及答案解析北京卷

2016年高考英语试题及答案解析-北京卷

从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

What’smoreB.That’stosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

答案是D。

21.Jack_____inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork

22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which

23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting

24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork._____Youcandohelps.

A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever

25.I_____halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI，lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread

26._____iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you，dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake

27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,_____he，sinhisnineties.

A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase

28._____overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

A.OrderingB.Toorder

C.HavingorderedD.Ordered

29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelydust.

A.whatB.that

C.whetherD.why

30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.

A.rewardedB.wererewarded

C.willrewardD.willberewarded

31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn’tB.mustn’t

C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnB.turning

C.toturnD.turned

33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

A.becauseB.before

C.unlessD.until

34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?

Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.

A.toldB.hadtold

C.weretotellD.wouldtell

35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

A.soB.and

C.forD.but

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch___36__aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe___37___ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.___38___,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?

Thetown`s___39___wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe___40___roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.

___41___January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere___42___.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha（n）___43___.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby___44___fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled（狗拉雪橇）drivers—knownas“mushers”—would___45___ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.___46___hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto___47___afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost___48___partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould___49___,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis___50___.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto___51___thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,___52___tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto___53___.Hehadfoungthetrail

At5:

30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog___54___inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.

Nomehadbeen___55___.

36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured

37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless

38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border

40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty

41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After

42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick

43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic

44.A.airB.railC.seaD.road

45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give

46.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If

47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross

48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish

49.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die

50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination

51.A.findB.fixC.passD.change

52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning

53.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play

54.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived

55.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，20分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文：

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

DearAlfred，

Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.

Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.

WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.

Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.

Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.

Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.

Yours,

Tanis

56.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?

A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience

B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesed

C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses

D.Shewastooslowtolearn

57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.

A.workingbyherself

B.dealingwiththepublic

C.competingagainstothers

D.stayingwithADHDstudents

58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.

A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer

B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession

C.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter

D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar

SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）

NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.

OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”

Natalie’schoicewastohelp.

Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.

Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:

Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.

Today,thescars（创痕）ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”

59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockaway