学年最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元质量评估及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1单元质量评估及答案精编试题
单元质量评估
(一)
一、完形填空(共15小题;共22分)
Howcanyoumakeamilliondollarsinonemonth?
I'msureIamgoingtogetthe1 ofmanyreaderswiththequestion.The2 newsisthatyouarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth3 youwinthelottery(彩票)orsomeotherprize.
Weallwanttobemillionaires.However,ifyoutryto4 howtheybecamethatrich,youwilllearnthattheyworkedveryhardforthemoney.Thatiswhatmostmillionaireshavehadtodo,includingBillGatesandAndrewCarnegie,andtheyoftenwent5 hardshipsbeforetheysucceeded6 .
Therearemanyreasonswhythemillionaireshavemadeit7 forthemselves.Inthisarticle,Iamgoingto8 passionwhichIthinkisthemost9 qualitytohaveinordertosucceed.Iamsurethatifonewereto10 thepeoplewhomademillionsintheirlifetime,thiswouldbefoundinallofthem.
TakeJ.K.Rowlingfor11 .HerfirstHarryPotterbookwassenttotwelvepublishinghouses,allofwhichrefusedtopublishit.Ayearlater,shewasfinallygiventhechancebyasmall12 ,whichpaid£1,500.Andthe13 fromthatcompanywasthatsheshouldgetherselfajobsinceshehadlittle14 ofmakingalivingbywritingchildren'sbooks.
Ifyouwanttomakeamilliondollars,findsomethingthatmakesyoureallypassionateandworkhardatit.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis.Letmeknowhowyou15 .
1.A.attentionB.discussionC.considerationD.excitement
2.A.commonB.funnyC.disappointingD.surprising
3.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.though
4.A.findoutB.thinkupC.bringupD.careabout
5.A.aroundB.underC.throughD.near
6.A.aswellB.atlastC.onpurposeD.bychance
7.A.appearB.completeC.changeD.happen
8.A.talkaboutB.showoffC.pickoutD.carryout
9.A.interestingB.importantC.unforgettableD.beautiful
10.A.serveB.visitC.marryD.study
11.A.agreementB.experienceC.exampleD.experiment
12.A.officeB.publisherC.factoryD.school
13.A.adviceB.praiseC.commentD.celebration
14.A.interestB.energyC.timeD.chance
15.A.understandB.planC.goD.behave
二、补全短文(共10小题;共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Howdoyouusuallybuywhatyouneed,shoppingonlineorgoingouttoshopinperson?
WiththehelpoftheInternet,shoppingis16. (easy)thanbefore.Wecanjustclickourmousetochoosetheitemswelike,payforthemonline,andtheshopping17. (finish).Itiseasyandquick.Ithelpssavemoney,too.Wecansavethousandsayearifwecomparethepricesofsimilaritemsbeforedeciding18. tobuy.
However,therearealwaystrapsinshoppingonline.Ifweare19. (care),wemaygetintotrouble.Forexample,wemayfindthecoloroftheitemdifferentfrom20. inthepictureonline.Sometimes,thesizeoftheitemwereceivecanbetoobig21. toosmall.22. (avoid)suchtroubles,weshouldcomparesimilaritemsondifferentonlinestoresandpaymoreattentiontowhatothercustomerssay.Fromtheircomments,wecanknowbetter23. anitem'scolor,sizeaswellas24. shortcomings.Inthiswayweincreaseourchanceofbuying25. moresatisfactoryitem.
三、阅读理解(共20小题;共40分)
A
Ibeganworkinginjournalism(新闻工作)whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother'sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.
WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.
“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?
”mymotherasked.
“None.”
“Wheredidyougo?
”
“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”
“Whatdidyoudo?
”
“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”
“Youjuststoodthere?
”
“Didn'tsellasingleone.”
“MyGod,Russell!
”
UncleAllenputin,“Well,I'vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned.
Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence(自信),andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.
Oneday,ItoldmymotherI'dchangedmymind.Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.
“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you'llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.
MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather'splainworkman'slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband'speoplefortruelifeandlove.
26.Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?
A.Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture
B.Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim
C.Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim
D.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce
27.Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas .
A.excitedB.interestedC.ashamedD.disappointed
28.Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?
A.SheforcedhimtocontinueB.Shepunishedhim
C.ShegavehimsomemoneyD.Shechangedherplan
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisbattle”(lastparagraph)referto?
A.Thewarbetweentheboy'sparents
B.Thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother
C.Thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers
D.Thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather
30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theearlylifeofajournalist
B.Theearlysuccessofajournalist
C.Thehappychildhoodofthewriter
D.Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily
B
ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,wastheimperial(帝王的)palaceoftheMingandQingDynasties.Intheearly15thcentury,large-sizeconstructioncaused100,000commonpeopletoleadahardlife.Theconstructiontook14yearsandwasfinishedin1420.Inthefollowingyear,thecapitalofMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.Twenty-fouremperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledfromtheForbiddenCity.Thelastdynastyfellin1911,butEmperorPuyistilllivedintheinnercourt.Itwasnotuntil1925thatthecomplexbuildingswerechangedintoamuseum.Sincethen,thePalacehasbeenopenedtothepublic.
ThePalaceMuseumisrectangular(长方形的)inshape,about960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromwesttoeast.Thereisa10-meter-highwall,encircledbya52-meter-widemoat(护城河).IntheMingDynasty,thewoodneededforthebuildingwasbroughtmostlyfromSichuanandHunanProvince,whileintheQingDynasty,itwascutfromthenortheastofChina.Mostofthestoneswereminedfromthesuburban(郊外的)districtofFangshanandotherdistricts.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitybroughthugehardshiptothelaboringpeople.
ThepalaceisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecture(建筑)stillstanding.SomeofthebuildingsweredamagedbylightningandrebuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.Thepalacehasbeenexpandedseveraltimes,buttheoriginaldesignwaspreserved.Afterliberation,somecostlyrenovations(翻新)weredoneandthePalaceMuseumislistedasoneoftheimportanthistoricalsitesunderspecialpreservationbytheChinesegovernment.
31.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Theoriginofthename"theForbiddenCity".
B.TheForbiddenCityandemperors.
C.TheopentothepublicoftheForbiddenCity.
D.TheperiodoftheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity.
32.TheForbiddenCityisalsocalled .
A.theHistoryMuseumB.thePeople'sSite
C.thePalaceMuseumD.theSummerPalace
33.TheForbiddenCitybegantobeconstructedin .
A.1911B.1421C.1406D.1420
34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.Theemperors'crueltybroughttheForbiddenCityintotheworld.
B.TheprocessingofconstructingtheForbiddenCityneededwoodandstonesfromalloverthecountry.
C.TheForbiddenCityisthelargestpieceofancientChinesearchitecturestillstanding.
D.TheForbiddenCityisabout720,000squaremeters.
35.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfromabookon .
A.customsandhabitsB.dynastiesandemperors
C.historyandemperorsD.architectureandhistory
C
Fromearlytimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures(珍宝).
FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre(卢浮宫)inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.Itisthebiggestartmuseumintheworld.
TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(堡垒)withhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat(护城河)tokeepouttheenemies.
Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.
Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringthedaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.
WhenFrancisⅠbecameKingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaLisa"(蒙娜丽莎)isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.
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