全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人教版必修4.docx

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全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人教版必修4.docx

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全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人教版必修4.docx

全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人教版必修4

Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumour

 

1content adj.满足的,满意的

n.内容;目录;容量;满足

vt.使满足

Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(教材P18)

在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

(1)

(2)contentoneselfwith满足于……;使(某人)自己对……感到满足

①Areyougoingtobecontentalwaysto_drift(drift)withthestream?

难道你总是满足于随大流吗?

②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.

她的钱包掉了,里面的东西散落在地板上。

③Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.

我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。

2astonish vt.使惊诧

YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(教材P18)

你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。

(1)Itastonishessbthat…令某人惊讶的是……

(2)

(3)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的

(4)

①Theywere_astonished(astonish)tofindthedriverwasasixyearoldboy.

令他们吃惊的是,开车的居然是个6岁的小男孩。

②Muchtomyastonishment(astonish),shestillrememberedmyname!

使我万分惊讶的是,她仍然记得我的名字!

③Chinaisdevelopingatanastonishing(astonish)speed,andwillsoonbeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.

中国正以惊人的速度发展,不久将成为世界上最强大国家之一。

3convince vt.使(人)信服;使相信

Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!

(教材P18)

令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜!

(1)convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的

(2)

(3)convince

①Hebecameconvinced(convince)thathisillnesswaspurelyimaginary:

thatmadeitnonethebetter.

他逐渐相信了自己的病纯粹是想象出来的,但那也没有让他的病情有任何好转。

②Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.

你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。

③Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimto_see(see)adoctor.

他母亲一直设法说服他去看医生。

4direct vt.&vi.导演;指挥;指示;带领;管理;控制

adj.直的;直接的;直率的

adv.直接地

CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(教材P18)

查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。

【一词多义】写出下列句中direct的含义。

①Theoldmaniswillingtostandonthebendanddirectthetraffic.

指挥

②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.

坦诚的

③Thegeneralmanagerdirectedthecompanythroughadifficulttime.带领;指导

④HedirectedfiveShakespeareanplays.导演

(1)direct

(2)

(3)directlyadv.直接地;坦率地;正好地;立即(也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”)

⑤ThesinginggroupisunderthedirectionofMrBlair.

合唱团是由布莱尔先生指挥的。

⑥Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections(direct).

警察到来时,人群向四处散去。

⑦Directly(direct)theteachercameineveryonewasquiet.

老师一进来大家就都安静了。

5particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的

Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.(教材P20)

孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。

(1)beparticularabout对……讲究/挑剔

(2)inparticular尤其;特别;格外

(3)particularlyadv.尤其;特别地;特殊地

①Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening,solet'sgooutforawalk.

今晚我没有什么特别的事要做,所以咱们出去散散步吧!

②Heisveryparticularaboutfoodwhilehedoesn'tcareaboutmoney.

他对吃的东西特别挑剔,而对钱不怎么在乎。

③Twitterisverypopularinrecentyears,particularly(particular)amongyoungpeople.

近年来推特大受欢迎,尤其受年轻人欢迎。

1badlyoff 穷的;缺少的

不幸的是他父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难……

(1)

(2)

(3)

①Wearen'ttoobadly(bad)offbutwecan'taffordahouselikethat.

我们并不是一文不名,但我们负担不起那样的房子。

②Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.

③Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbebetter(good)offnow.

如果他年轻时多努力一点,现在就能过得舒服些。

2pickout 挑出;辨别出;领会

Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.(教材P18)

然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面一样。

【一词多义】写出下列句中pickout的含义。

①AtonceIpickedoutmyelderbrotherinthecrowd.辨别出,认出

②IhavetopickoutitsmeaningwiththehelpofanEnglishtranslation.领会

③Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出

pickup

pickandchoose挑三拣四

④It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.

真令人吃惊,你弟弟学会俄语如此快,他在俄国没待多久。

⑤Ibegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.

在医院待了几天,我的病情开始好转。

3cutoff 切断;剪下;断绝(水、电、煤气等)供应

Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(教材P18)

然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来,就像是切下一块最好的牛排。

①Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.

他住院六个月,感觉自己好像与外界隔绝了一样。

②Herlittlefingerwascutoffinanaccidentinthefactory.

她的小手指是在工厂的一次事故中被切掉的。

cutaway砍掉;剪掉;逃走;跑开

cutdown砍倒;砍伤;砍死;削减,缩减

cutin插嘴;打断(谈话)

cutout剪除;切掉;删除;省掉

cutup切碎;使伤心

③Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbettercutoutunimportantdetails.

当你演讲时,最好删掉那些不重要的细节。

④Shewasreallycutupwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.

当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时,她真的很难过。

“leave+宾语+宾补”意为“使……处于某种状态”

不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。

【句式点拨】

leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时,常用于“leave+宾语+宾补”的结构,其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、不定式、形容词、名词或介词短语等来充当,即:

(1)leavesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事

(宾语和宾补之间是主谓关系,表示动作正在进行)

(2)leavesthundone留下某事未做

(宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,一般与undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched等搭配)

(3)leavesbtodosth留下某人做某事

(4)leavesthtobedone留下某事要做(不定式表示将来的动作)

另外,此句中“leavingthefamilyevenworseoff”是v.ing作(结果)状语。

①Leavethewindowsopen.It'ssostuffyhere.

让窗子开着,这儿太闷热了。

②Don'tleavethingsto_be_done(do)tomorrow.Youneedtopushyourselfsometimes.

别把事情留到明天做,有时你需要逼自己一下。

③Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched(touch),becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.

大部分菜客人们没有动,因为它们不可口。

④Nothingwasleftundone.

要做的都做了。

⑤Heleft,leavingmeto_do(do)therestofthework.

他走了,留下我一个人去做剩余的工作。

Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)

1.Lookingbackuponourachievements,wearefirmlyconvinced(convince)thatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories.

2.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewas_amused(amuse)too,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.

3.Weshouldlearnhowtofigurethingsoutforourselves,tosolveproblems,toworkonourownwithoutbeing_directed(direct).

4.Chinahasshownastonishing(astonish)resolveinthelast25yearsinfightingpoverty,withgreatprogresstoshowforit.

5.Heentertained(entertain)usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokestheothernight.

6.Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontentto_live(live)inthecountry.

7.Byandby,theeveningwindwas_whispering(whisper)tous,andtherewasawhiteplatemooninthebluesky,lookinglikeapapercuttoy.

8.Thefootballplayersontheteamwerefacedwithhugechallengeswhichcanonlybe_overcome(overcome)bypullingthemselvestogetherandstrugglingtowinthematch.

10.Hopeandtrustisthetailofalizard(蜥蜴),whichcanreproduceevenafterbeingcutoff.

Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)

1.Ittookmeafewweekstoconvincemyboss

theimportanceoftraining.

2.Iwouldtalkforhours,givingfactsandfigures,andansweringquestions,andeven

thegroup.

3.Tomy

,sheranawayfromhomewithoutleavinganotetoherparents.

4.Personally,Iamreadytomakeacontributiontothosewhoarebadly

.

5.Alltheclassmatesincludingourteachers

overcomewithjoywhenweheardthatourteamdefeatedtherivalandgotthefirstplace.

6.It'sreportedthattheincreasingneedforfarmlandledtothousandsoftrees

cutdown.

7.Thosewhoarecontent

theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.

8.Lastyear,myfathermade

fortunebysellingusedcarsandheboughtmesomeexpensivehandbags.

9.IadmiremyEnglishteacher,andIcanstillrememberveryfewoccasions

shehadtostopworkingbecauseofillness.

10.Heisaveryopenmindedman,andwon'tbeparticular

theseunimportantmatters.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

AsVictorHugosaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.He1.brightened(bright)thelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt2.depressed(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontent3.withtheirlives.

Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashis7.charming(charm)characterbecameknownthroughouttheworld.Thelittletramp,apoorand8.homeless(home)manwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,wornoutshoesandasmallroundblackhatandwalkedaround9.carrying(carry)awalkingstick.

CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedhisownfilmshestarredinandreceivedanOscarforhis10.outstanding(outstand)workinfilms.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

WhenDannyWallace,26,gotbored,heputanadontheWorldWideWebreadingsimply,“JoinMe.Sendapassportphoto.”AyearandahalflaterhiseastLondonflatistheheadquartersforaglobalinternetbased“club”whosememberscarryoutgooddeedsforstrangerseveryFriday.

It'snotcommonforpeopleinLondontotalktostrangers.Ifyouseesomeonestrugglingwithsomething,partofthebraingoes“Iwanttohelp”.Butthetrainedpartofthebrainsays,“Theywillthinkyouaremadorgoingtomugthem”,soyouwalkaway.

JoinMenowhasabout3,000membersaroundtheworldwhodoanactofkindnesseveryFriday.Forexample,I'musuallyoutonFridaysoIgoforoneofthestandardacts—theunexpectedcupofcoffee.Youmightbesittinginacafeandseeanoldmaninthecornerdrinkingcoffeeortea,andyouwalkupwithanothercupofwhatevertheyaredrinking,andsay,“I'veboughtyouacoffee”andwalkaway.It'sapleasuretoseethelookofsurpriseontheirfaces.Therecanbesomesuspicion,butIthinkthatwasmostlyintheearlydayswhenIdidn'tknowhowtodoitproperly.IwouldwalkupquitenervouslylikeIwasdoingsomethingwrongandIdidn'tknowwhentoleave.Intheend,Ilearnedthroughtrial_and_error.Sometimesitworked,andothertimesitdidn't.Idiscoveredthatyouhavetowalkupwithconfidenceandhumourandnot“getintheirfaces”.Yousay,“Thisisforyou”,thenyougo.It'shitandrunkindness.Andthereisnopointindoingithalfheartedly.You'vegottodoitbecauseyoureallymean

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