全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人教版必修4.docx
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全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人教版必修4
Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumour
1content adj.满足的,满意的
n.内容;目录;容量;满足
vt.使满足
Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(教材P18)
在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。
(1)
(2)contentoneselfwith满足于……;使(某人)自己对……感到满足
①Areyougoingtobecontentalwaysto_drift(drift)withthestream?
难道你总是满足于随大流吗?
②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.
她的钱包掉了,里面的东西散落在地板上。
③Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.
我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
2astonish vt.使惊诧
YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(教材P18)
你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。
(1)Itastonishessbthat…令某人惊讶的是……
(2)
(3)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的
(4)
①Theywere_astonished(astonish)tofindthedriverwasasixyearoldboy.
令他们吃惊的是,开车的居然是个6岁的小男孩。
②Muchtomyastonishment(astonish),shestillrememberedmyname!
使我万分惊讶的是,她仍然记得我的名字!
③Chinaisdevelopingatanastonishing(astonish)speed,andwillsoonbeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.
中国正以惊人的速度发展,不久将成为世界上最强大国家之一。
3convince vt.使(人)信服;使相信
Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!
(教材P18)
令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜!
(1)convincingadj.令人信服的;有说服力的
(2)
(3)convince
①Hebecameconvinced(convince)thathisillnesswaspurelyimaginary:
thatmadeitnonethebetter.
他逐渐相信了自己的病纯粹是想象出来的,但那也没有让他的病情有任何好转。
②Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.
你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。
③Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimto_see(see)adoctor.
他母亲一直设法说服他去看医生。
4direct vt.&vi.导演;指挥;指示;带领;管理;控制
adj.直的;直接的;直率的
adv.直接地
CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(教材P18)
查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
【一词多义】写出下列句中direct的含义。
①Theoldmaniswillingtostandonthebendanddirectthetraffic.
指挥
②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.
坦诚的
③Thegeneralmanagerdirectedthecompanythroughadifficulttime.带领;指导
④HedirectedfiveShakespeareanplays.导演
(1)direct
(2)
(3)directlyadv.直接地;坦率地;正好地;立即(也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”)
⑤ThesinginggroupisunderthedirectionofMrBlair.
合唱团是由布莱尔先生指挥的。
⑥Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections(direct).
警察到来时,人群向四处散去。
⑦Directly(direct)theteachercameineveryonewasquiet.
老师一进来大家就都安静了。
5particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的
Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.(教材P20)
孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。
(1)beparticularabout对……讲究/挑剔
(2)inparticular尤其;特别;格外
(3)particularlyadv.尤其;特别地;特殊地
①Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening,solet'sgooutforawalk.
今晚我没有什么特别的事要做,所以咱们出去散散步吧!
②Heisveryparticularaboutfoodwhilehedoesn'tcareaboutmoney.
他对吃的东西特别挑剔,而对钱不怎么在乎。
③Twitterisverypopularinrecentyears,particularly(particular)amongyoungpeople.
近年来推特大受欢迎,尤其受年轻人欢迎。
1badlyoff 穷的;缺少的
不幸的是他父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难……
(1)
(2)
(3)
①Wearen'ttoobadly(bad)offbutwecan'taffordahouselikethat.
我们并不是一文不名,但我们负担不起那样的房子。
②Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.
③Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbebetter(good)offnow.
如果他年轻时多努力一点,现在就能过得舒服些。
2pickout 挑出;辨别出;领会
Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.(教材P18)
然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面一样。
【一词多义】写出下列句中pickout的含义。
①AtonceIpickedoutmyelderbrotherinthecrowd.辨别出,认出
②IhavetopickoutitsmeaningwiththehelpofanEnglishtranslation.领会
③Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.挑出
pickup
pickandchoose挑三拣四
④It'ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.
真令人吃惊,你弟弟学会俄语如此快,他在俄国没待多久。
⑤Ibegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.
在医院待了几天,我的病情开始好转。
3cutoff 切断;剪下;断绝(水、电、煤气等)供应
Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(教材P18)
然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来,就像是切下一块最好的牛排。
①Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.
他住院六个月,感觉自己好像与外界隔绝了一样。
②Herlittlefingerwascutoffinanaccidentinthefactory.
她的小手指是在工厂的一次事故中被切掉的。
cutaway砍掉;剪掉;逃走;跑开
cutdown砍倒;砍伤;砍死;削减,缩减
cutin插嘴;打断(谈话)
cutout剪除;切掉;删除;省掉
cutup切碎;使伤心
③Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbettercutoutunimportantdetails.
当你演讲时,最好删掉那些不重要的细节。
④Shewasreallycutupwhenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.
当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时,她真的很难过。
“leave+宾语+宾补”意为“使……处于某种状态”
不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
【句式点拨】
leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时,常用于“leave+宾语+宾补”的结构,其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、不定式、形容词、名词或介词短语等来充当,即:
(1)leavesbdoingsth让某人一直做某事
(宾语和宾补之间是主谓关系,表示动作正在进行)
(2)leavesthundone留下某事未做
(宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,一般与undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched等搭配)
(3)leavesbtodosth留下某人做某事
(4)leavesthtobedone留下某事要做(不定式表示将来的动作)
另外,此句中“leavingthefamilyevenworseoff”是v.ing作(结果)状语。
①Leavethewindowsopen.It'ssostuffyhere.
让窗子开着,这儿太闷热了。
②Don'tleavethingsto_be_done(do)tomorrow.Youneedtopushyourselfsometimes.
别把事情留到明天做,有时你需要逼自己一下。
③Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched(touch),becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.
大部分菜客人们没有动,因为它们不可口。
④Nothingwasleftundone.
要做的都做了。
⑤Heleft,leavingmeto_do(do)therestofthework.
他走了,留下我一个人去做剩余的工作。
Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)
1.Lookingbackuponourachievements,wearefirmlyconvinced(convince)thatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreatervictories.
2.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewas_amused(amuse)too,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.
3.Weshouldlearnhowtofigurethingsoutforourselves,tosolveproblems,toworkonourownwithoutbeing_directed(direct).
4.Chinahasshownastonishing(astonish)resolveinthelast25yearsinfightingpoverty,withgreatprogresstoshowforit.
5.Heentertained(entertain)usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokestheothernight.
6.Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontentto_live(live)inthecountry.
7.Byandby,theeveningwindwas_whispering(whisper)tous,andtherewasawhiteplatemooninthebluesky,lookinglikeapapercuttoy.
8.Thefootballplayersontheteamwerefacedwithhugechallengeswhichcanonlybe_overcome(overcome)bypullingthemselvestogetherandstrugglingtowinthematch.
10.Hopeandtrustisthetailofalizard(蜥蜴),whichcanreproduceevenafterbeingcutoff.
Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)
1.Ittookmeafewweekstoconvincemyboss
theimportanceoftraining.
2.Iwouldtalkforhours,givingfactsandfigures,andansweringquestions,andeven
thegroup.
3.Tomy
,sheranawayfromhomewithoutleavinganotetoherparents.
4.Personally,Iamreadytomakeacontributiontothosewhoarebadly
.
5.Alltheclassmatesincludingourteachers
overcomewithjoywhenweheardthatourteamdefeatedtherivalandgotthefirstplace.
6.It'sreportedthattheincreasingneedforfarmlandledtothousandsoftrees
cutdown.
7.Thosewhoarecontent
theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.
8.Lastyear,myfathermade
fortunebysellingusedcarsandheboughtmesomeexpensivehandbags.
9.IadmiremyEnglishteacher,andIcanstillrememberveryfewoccasions
shehadtostopworkingbecauseofillness.
10.Heisaveryopenmindedman,andwon'tbeparticular
theseunimportantmatters.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
AsVictorHugosaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.He1.brightened(bright)thelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt2.depressed(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontent3.withtheirlives.
Astimewentby,hebeganmakingfilms.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashis7.charming(charm)characterbecameknownthroughouttheworld.Thelittletramp,apoorand8.homeless(home)manwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,wornoutshoesandasmallroundblackhatandwalkedaround9.carrying(carry)awalkingstick.
CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedhisownfilmshestarredinandreceivedanOscarforhis10.outstanding(outstand)workinfilms.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
WhenDannyWallace,26,gotbored,heputanadontheWorldWideWebreadingsimply,“JoinMe.Sendapassportphoto.”AyearandahalflaterhiseastLondonflatistheheadquartersforaglobalinternetbased“club”whosememberscarryoutgooddeedsforstrangerseveryFriday.
It'snotcommonforpeopleinLondontotalktostrangers.Ifyouseesomeonestrugglingwithsomething,partofthebraingoes“Iwanttohelp”.Butthetrainedpartofthebrainsays,“Theywillthinkyouaremadorgoingtomugthem”,soyouwalkaway.
JoinMenowhasabout3,000membersaroundtheworldwhodoanactofkindnesseveryFriday.Forexample,I'musuallyoutonFridaysoIgoforoneofthestandardacts—theunexpectedcupofcoffee.Youmightbesittinginacafeandseeanoldmaninthecornerdrinkingcoffeeortea,andyouwalkupwithanothercupofwhatevertheyaredrinking,andsay,“I'veboughtyouacoffee”andwalkaway.It'sapleasuretoseethelookofsurpriseontheirfaces.Therecanbesomesuspicion,butIthinkthatwasmostlyintheearlydayswhenIdidn'tknowhowtodoitproperly.IwouldwalkupquitenervouslylikeIwasdoingsomethingwrongandIdidn'tknowwhentoleave.Intheend,Ilearnedthroughtrial_and_error.Sometimesitworked,andothertimesitdidn't.Idiscoveredthatyouhavetowalkupwithconfidenceandhumourandnot“getintheirfaces”.Yousay,“Thisisforyou”,thenyougo.It'shitandrunkindness.Andthereisnopointindoingithalfheartedly.You'vegottodoitbecauseyoureallymean