河南省郑州四中0910学年高二下学期第一次调考英语.docx

河南省郑州四中0910学年高二下学期第一次调考英语.docx

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河南省郑州四中0910学年高二下学期第一次调考英语

河南省郑州四中09-10学年高二下学期第一次调考（英语）第Ⅰ卷

.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.

—________.

A.IwonderhowB.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis

2.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.

AabsorbedBwasabsorbedwithCabsorbedintoDwasabsorbedin

3. Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.

AjoinBjoininCtakepartinDattend

4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.

AistoblameBisgoingtoblameCistobeblamedDshouldblame

5.Newreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave____withnoagreementreached.

A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup

6.Itremains______whetherthemedicinehassideeffect.

A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.tobeseen

7.Aftertenhours’operation,thedoctorsmanagedto_____theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

8.Once________moreattention,thelittletreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.givenB.togiveC.givingD.havinggiven

9.She____________thepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker.

A.lostsightofB.caughtsightofC.lostsightD.caughtsight

10.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtotosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

11.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.madeupB.putupC.tookupD.carriedout

12.---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?

---Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.

AwhileBthemomentCsuddenlyDonce

13. Onlywhenthewarwasover____returntohishometowns.

AhavethesoldiersBthesoldiersCthesoldiersdidDdidthesoldiers

14.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that

15.Theboylayonhisback,withhisteeth______,hisrighthand_______,andhisglaringeyes_________straightupward.

A.set,rising,lookedB.set,raised,looking

C.setting,raised,lookedD.toset,raising,looking

Ⅱ.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewonesmorefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated

__16__convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe__17__ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70,000to__18__than200,000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen__19__twentyonewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits__20__governingcouncils,_21__somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas__22__asafewacademics（大学教师）.Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears__23__,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits__24__fromstategrants.Studentshaveto_25_feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace__26_helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand_27__unlesshisparentsare__28__.Most__29__takejobsinthesummer_30__aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside_31__duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes__32__forthepaymentswhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe__33__,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveimportantinfluence__34__newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichismainly_35__ofacademics.

16.A.withB.byC.atD.into

17.A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number

18.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer

19.A.withB.toC.fromD.beyond

20.A.selfB.kindC.ownD.personal

21.A.makingB.consistingC.includingD.taking

22.A.goodB.longC.littleD.well

23.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever

24.A.suggestionsB.gradesC.profitsD.funds

25.A.makeB.payC.changeD.delay

26.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

27.A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter

28.A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich

29.A.professorB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen

30.A.atB.sinceC.withD.for

31.A.travelB.workC.experimentD.study

32.A.responsibilityB.adviceC.dutyD.pleasure

33.A.governmentB.schoolC.universitiesD.committees

34.A.atB.toC.onD.form

35.A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken

Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Einsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Asachild,hewasslowtolearntotalk.Asapupil,hewasbackward.Butwhenhewasfourteenyearsold,hebecameclever.Hetaughthimselfmathsfromtextbooks.Hestudiedhardbecausehewantedtobeaphysicist.

In1901,Einsteinbeganteaching.In1902hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.Severalyearslater,heformulated（系统地阐述）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity（相对论）.Tomostpeoplethelawofrelativityisdifficulttoexplain.ButonceEinsteinexplainedittoagroupofyoungstudents.Hesaid,”Whenyousitwithagoodgirlfortwohours,youthinkitisonlyaminute.Butwhenyousitonahotstoveforaminute,youthinkit'stwohours.Thatisrelativity."

AfterHitlercameintopowerinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.In1940EinsteinbecameanAmericancitizen.In1955,Einstein'slifeendedattheageofseventy-six.

36.WhenEinsteinwasapupiloftwelve,he_______.

A.wasnotquickinlearningtotalkB.waspoorinhisstudies

C.studiedveryhardD.hardlylaggedbehind

37.Thelawofrelativityis_______.

A.veryhardformostpeopletounderstand

B.toohardforEinsteinhimselftoexplain

C.toohardtoexplaintoanybodyexceptEinstein

D.easytounderstandonlyfortheyoungstudents

38.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?

A.TheGermansowedtheirscientificprogresstoEinstein.

B.TheAmericansowedalltheireconomicdevelopmenttoEinstein.

C.Einsteinowedagreatdealtothemodernworld.

D.Einsteinmadeaverygreatcontributiontomodernscience.

39.Thetitleforthispassageshouldbe"_______".

A.TheoryofRelativityB.AnAmericanCitizen

C.AlbertEinsteinD.Einstein'sContribution

Bhttp:

///

LondonUnderground

Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease（减轻）thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystemwasborn.

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefasttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastundergroundtrackwhichwas6kilometers（3.7miles）long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats（standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed）,andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot（煤灰）,aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.

40.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground？

A.Trafficjamsandpollution.

B.Populationandpollution.

C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.

D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.

41.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem？

A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.

B.Itputfansinthetunnels.

C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.

D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.

42.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“______”.

A.betroublesome

B.becomepopularandfashionable

C.keepupwith

D.seize

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A.Torelocatetheworkers’homesoutsideLondon，thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.

B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.

C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.

D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.

C

Thegeographicallocationofacountryanditsphysicalcharacteristicsareveryimportanttoitsdevelopmentandprogress.heUnitedStatesisveryfortunateinthisrespect.

Firstofall,ithasagoodclimate.Inalmostallsectionsofthecountryitispossibletolivecomfortablyduringthewholeyear.Itistruethatinthesouthitsometimesgetsveryhot,andinthenorthverycold.Butthepeoplewholiveintheseregionsbecomeaccustomedtotheclimateandneversufferverymuchwhentheweatheriseitherveryhotorverycold.

Inalargecountrythereisusuallyagreatvarietyofdifferentphysicalcharacteristics.IntheUnitedStates,therearewideplainsandhighmountains,thousandsoflakesandrivetsofallsizes,coolforestsandhotdeserts,andacoastlineseveralthousandmileslong.

Themanylakesandrivers,aswellasthelongcoastline,havebeenofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofthecountry,sincetheymadepossibletheeasytransportationofpeopleandallt