版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题十六 书面表达 含答案 精品.docx

版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题十六 书面表达 含答案 精品.docx

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版高考英语江苏版一轮配套讲义专题十六书面表达含答案精品

第五部分　书面表达

专题十六　书面表达

考纲解读

考点

内容

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

合计

预测热度

读写类

作文

读写类作文分成两部分。

第一部分要求考生阅读短文或图表内容后,用大约30个单词概括文章或图表要点。

第二部分用大约120个单词就与短文或图表内容的某一主题发表自己的看法。

1

1

1

1

0

4

★★★

图画、图表

类作文

利用图画或图表给考生提供一个特定的写作情景,要求考生在细心观察图或表,正确理解图或表的基础上,确定文章的主题和细节,然后组织语言进行表达。

0

0

0

0

1

1

★★

提纲类

作文

命题者把材料分割成信息块,用独立的文字信息表示出来。

常用的形式有:

短文提示、要点提示或表格提示。

要求考生根据给出的提示性文字,确定文章中心,然后围绕中心展开论述,表达主旨。

0

0

0

0

0

0

★

分析解读:

近几年江苏高考英语书面表达都以读写型书面表达为主,将阅读与写作有机地结合起来。

通过阅读所给材料高度概括文章大意然后再围绕该话题展开,从而完成指定的写作任务。

该写作题型对学生获取信息能力、语言概括及组织能力、逻辑思维能力和实际应用语言能力有很高的要求。

五年高考

考点一　读写类作文

Writing1（2017江苏）

　　请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-officeincome）的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.

LiJiang:

Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?

SuHua:

Whatever.We􀆳vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest...Eachsoundsgreat!

LiJiang:

Yeah!

Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.

SuHua:

Andthehigh-tech!

...

LiJiang:

Perfect!

Let􀆳sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.

SuHua:

Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.

OneDayin2016.AtHome.

Son:

Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?

Mother:

Whybother?

Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It􀆳sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.

Son:

Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.

Mother:

Andtheprice...Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.

Son:

Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.

Mother:

Butstillwecannotgetthemoney􀆳sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring...

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;

2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法（上述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点）;

3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。

　　[写作要求]

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

　　[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

答案

[写作提示]

1.本文以第三人称为主,时态主要是一般现在时。

2.文章要点:

用约30个词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;阐述我国票房收入变化的原因（不少于两点）;阐述对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并提出2—3个理由。

Possibleversionone:

Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.

Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious.Thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox-officeincome.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.Andtheinternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.

China􀆳seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.

Possibleversiontwo:

Asisindicatedinthegraph,thebox-officeincomeofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015,butitsgrowth,foronereasonoranother,sloweddownin2016.

Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasagoodmeansofentertainment.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.Moreover,theinternetplaysanimportantpart.Ontheinternet,peoplecanseekinformationabouttheirfavoritestarsandbuyticketsatadiscountaswell,whichisbothtime-savingandeconomical.

However,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.Cinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheinternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.

Writing2（2017浙江）

Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled（骑行）alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday. 

ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that􀆳sabigdog!

”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn􀆳tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.

Mac􀆳sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac􀆳srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac􀆳sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追赶）.

Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he􀆳dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf􀆳steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.

Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn􀆳tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim. 

Paragraph2:

Afewminuteslater,theothercyclistsarrived. 

答案

Onepossibleversion:

Paragraph1:

Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.Macrusheddownfromhisbicycleandwavedatthepeopleinsidethecarforhelp.PaulandBeckyinsidethecargotoutimmediatelytohelphimclimbintothecar,inspiteofthedangerthatthefiercewolfwasrunningnear.TheyquicklypushedMacintotheircarandclosedallthedoorsashardaspossible.Seeingthis,thewolfstillhowledoutsidethecarforsometimeandthenleftunwillingly.

Paragraph2:

Afewminuteslater,theothercyclistsarrived.Mac􀆳sfriendswereshockedtohearthestoryandverygratefultotheyoungcouple.Macinvitedallofthembacktohishomefordinnerandheintroducedhiswifeanddaughterstohistwonewfriendswhosavedhislife.Duringthedinnertheyrecalledtheadventureandtalkedaboutthewaystodealwithsuchdangeroussituations.

Writing3（2016江苏）

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Inrecentyears,InternetvotinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina.Peoplenotonlycastonlinevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.

LiJiang,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”competition,organizedbythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichaveabetterunderstandingofpoliceofficers􀆳dailywork.LiJiangvisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheirgloriousdeeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.

SuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”competition.Hehasalreadyreceivedthreesimilarinvitationsthisweek.Hisuncletellshimthatifhiscousinwinsthecompetition,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.SuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformevenbetter.Tovote,ornottovote?

Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;

2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法,并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

[写作要求]

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

答案

[写作提示]

1.本文为读写作文,以第三人称为主,时态主要为一般现在时。

2.文章要点:

用约30个词概括原文,阐述对网络投票的看法,并提供2~3个理由或论据。

PossibleVersionOne:

　　Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileitputsothersintoadilemmaoverwhethertovoteornot.

Inmyopinion,onlinevotingisaninseparablepartofmodernlifeandshouldbewelcomed,sinceitisnomorethanawaytoparticipateinpubliclife.Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.Inaddition,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinstantfeedbackpossible.

Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed,notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.Therefore,Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinevoting.

PossibleVersionTwo:

Internetvotingisquitepopularnowadays.Manypeoplearesomewhatpuzzledatthenegativesideofthevoting,althoughsomearequitehappywithit,andactiveindoingit.

Inmyopinion,Internetvotinghasbeguntoshowitsnegativeimpactsonpeopleandsociety.Firstly,peoplemayfeelforcedwhenaskedtodothingsthattheydon􀆳twantto.Secondly,votingofthiskinddoesnotdependonthestrongpointsofthecompetitors,butratheronhowmanysocial-networkingresourcestheyhave.Thirdly,thevotersoreventhecompetitorsinmanycasesarepossiblytakenadvantageofbytheorganizersforcommercialpurposes.

Inshort,Internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,andcannotbetrusted.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed,butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.

Writing4（2015江苏）

请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

[写作内容]

1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2.结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;

3.根据你的分析,从社会规范（rulesandregulations）和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示（不少于两点）。

[写作要求]

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

答案

[写作提示]

本文为图表类任务型读写作文。

主体时态为一般现在时。

文章可分三段来写,写作时注意句子之间和段落之间衔接词的使用,以使行文流畅。

[写作要点]

1.用约30词简要概括材料要点:

交通问题不仅影响人们的日常生活,还威胁人们的生命。

2.导致交通问题的主要原因:

①大规模的道路建设;

②私家车不断增加;

③开车人、骑车人及行人不遵守交通规则。

3.从社会规范和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示（不少于两点）。

Onepossibleversion:

Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople􀆳slives.Thethreeselectionspresentedabovearetypicalexamples.

Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothetrafficproblem.Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarstheseyears.What􀆳sworse,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitaltoobeytrafficrules.

Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.Withoutthem,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Butrulesalonedon􀆳tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.Itiseverybody􀆳sdutytoobservethemtokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.

Writing5（2014江苏）

请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.WhenwewatchTV,wefrequentlyhearwordslike“NBA”or“PM2.5”.Whenwespeak,weautomaticallyusewordslike“OUT”or“Bye-bye”.Englishwordsandexpressionslikethesearegettingpopular.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofourdailylanguage.And239EnglishwordshavebeenincludedinthelatestDictionaryofContempor