中考英语 题型专题训练一 听力和单项选择.docx
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中考英语题型专题训练一听力和单项选择
题型专题训练一 听力和单项选择
听 力
题型一 句子理解
(一)听句子选择合适的答语,每个句子听一遍。
1.Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?
2.WouldyoumindifIsmokeinthecar?
3.It’sverykindofyoutohelpmesomuch.
4.Petercan’tcometoourpartybecauseofthebadweather.
5.Couldyoupleasekeepquietinthelibrary?
1.A.Gobybus.
B.I’dloveto.
C.Walkalongandturnleft.
答案:
C
2.A.Yes,please.
B.Idon’tknow.
C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.
答案:
C
3.A.Mypleasure.
B.Ofcoursenot.
C.Pleasedon’tsayso.
答案:
A
4.A.Goodidea.
B.Whatapity!
C.Congratulations.
答案:
B
5.A.Sure,wecan.
B.Nevermind.
C.Gladtohearthat.
答案:
A
(二)听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,每个句子听一遍。
6.Whatgoodweather!
Let’sgooutforatrip.
7.Itlookslikealittletiger.Itcan’tdoanyfarmworkbutmanypeoplelikekeepingit.
8.Gostraightandturnright.
9.Iforgotmykeyyesterday.AtlastIgotintomyhousewiththehelpofthepolicemen.
10.Katewantstobuyatabletennisracketforherfather’sbirthday.
6.
答案:
B
7.
答案:
A
8.
答案:
A
9.
答案:
B
10.
答案:
B
题型二 对话理解
(一)听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案:
每段对话读两遍。
M:
Summerholidayiscoming.Wherewouldyouliketogothisyear,Kate?
W:
I’dliketovisitBigBen.
1.WhereisKategoingtotravelthisyear?
答案:
A
M:
Cindy,couldyoutellmehowtostudyEnglishwell?
W:
En...ListeningtotheEnglishprogramsonradioeverydaywillbehelpful.
2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
答案:
B
M:
Hi,Linda,Isawyourfatherridingabicycleandgoingout.
W:
Yes,hewenttowork.
3.HowdoesLinda’sfathergotowork?
答案:
C
W:
Don’tstandinthesnow,Tom.Youwillcatchacold.
M:
No,Iwon’t,Mum.ButIfinditinterestingtomakethesnowmanhere.
4.Whataretheytalkingabout?
答案:
A
M:
Wouldyoulikenoodlesorrice,Madam?
W:
Neither.Myfavoritefoodisdumplings.
5.Whatfooddoesthewomanlikebest?
答案:
C
(二)听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案:
每段对话读两遍。
W:
What?
Youhaven’tgotready?
Isn’titThursdaytoday?
M:
No,itisn’t.It’sWednesday.
6.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.
答案:
B
W:
What’syourhobby?
M:
Ilikefishingverymuch.Whataboutyou?
W:
Ilikehiking.
7.What’sthewoman’shobby?
A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Hiking.
答案:
C
W:
HowistheweatherinspringinTianjin?
M:
It’softenwindyinMarch.InApril,it’smild.SometimesitrainsinMay.
8.HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?
A.Windy.B.Mild.C.Rainy.
答案:
A
W:
MayIhelpyou?
M:
Yes,please.I’dlikethewhiteshirt.CanItryiton?
W:
Sure.
9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?
A.Inabookshop.
B.Inarestaurant.
C.Inaclothingshop.
答案:
C
W:
Hello!
I’vecometoseeifmybrotherandIcanjointheclub.
M:
Howoldisyourbrother?
W:
He’snine,andI’mfouryearsolderthanhim.
10.Howoldisthegirl?
A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.
答案:
C
(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案:
每段对话读两遍。
M:
Ilikeplayingbaseball.What’syourhobby,Linda?
W:
Oh,Ilikecollectingstamps.
11.What’sLinda’shobby?
A.Collectingstamps.
B.Playingbaseball.
C.Goingexploring.
答案:
A
W:
Thepantsandthejeansarenice.Aretheyexpensive?
M:
No,theyareallonsale.
W:
Well,I’lltakethispairofpants.
12.Whatwillthewomanbuy?
A.Jeans.B.Sneakers.C.Pants.
答案:
C
M:
MayItakeyourorderplease,Madam?
W:
Friedriceandsomeeggsoup.
M:
OK.Justamoment.I’mcoming.
13.Whatsoupdoesthewomanwanttohave?
A.Beansoup.
B.Mushroomsoup.
C.Eggsoup.
答案:
C
M:
Youlooksad,Alice.Why?
W:
Ididn’tpasstheexam,thoughIworkedhard.
M:
Oh,don’tworry.I’msureyoucandobetternexttime.
14.WhywasAlicesosad?
A.Becausenoonehelpedher.
B.Becauseshedidn’tpasstheexam.
C.Becauseshedidn’tworkhard.
答案:
B
M:
Hi,whenareyouleavingforLondon?
W:
Thedayaftertomorrow.I’llstaytheretostudyEnglishforayear.
15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinLondon?
A.Sixmonths.
B.Twelvemonths.
C.Aweek.
答案:
B
(四)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料,回答16~18题。
W:
Hi,Jack,wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
M:
I’vebeentotheMiddleEast.
W:
Soundsinteresting.Tellmesomethingaboutit.
M:
Whenyouareaguest,becareful.Whenaguestsayshelikessomething,theownerwillgiveittohim.Peopleeatlate.Theyoftenusetheirfingers,butyoumustnotuseyourlefthand.Peopledon’teatpork.Youcanleavesomefood.Itmeansthepeoplewerekindandgaveyoutoomuch.PayattentiontotheserulesandMiddleEastpeoplewillwelcomeyouandtreatyouwithkindness.
16.WherehasJackbeen?
A.SouthAsia.B.MiddleEast.C.America.
答案:
B
17.Peoplethereuse toeat.
A.fingersB.chopsticksC.spoons
答案:
A
18.WhichisNOTtruewhenyouareaguestthere?
A.Useyourlefthandtoeat.
B.Youcanleavesomefood.
C.Peopledon’teatpork.
答案:
A
听第2段材料,回答19~21题。
W:
Simon,howlongdoyousleepeveryday?
M:
Aboutsevenhours.
W:
Youdon’thaveenoughsleep.
M:
Howmanyhoursshouldastudentsleep?
W:
Usuallyastudentshouldhaveninehours.
M:
ButmyclassmatesandIdon’tsleepforninehours.
W:
Why?
M:
Wehavetostudy.Andsomestudentsevensleepinclass.
W:
Enoughsleepcanmakeyoustudybetter.
M:
Maybeourschoolshouldstartatalatertime.
19.Howlongdoestheboysleepeveryday?
A.Aboutsevenhours.
B.Abouteighthours.
C.Aboutninehours.
答案:
A
20.Whydon’ttheboyandhisclassmateshaveenoughsleep?
A.Theyhavetostudy.
B.Theyplaycomputergames.
C.Theyhelptheirparentsathome.
答案:
A
21.Whatshouldtheschooldotoletthestudentshaveenoughsleep?
A.Startatanearlytime.
B.Startatalatertime.
C.Staythesame.
答案:
B
听第3段材料,回答22~23题。
M:
LiHua,isthatyou?
W:
Yes.You’reWangHai,aren’tyou?
M:
Yes,that’sright.You’vechangedalot!
W:
Really?
How?
M:
Youusedtobeshort.Nowyou’retall.
W:
Yes,Iam.
M:
Youusedtohaveshorthair.Nowyouhavelonghair.
W:
Yes,that’sright.
M:
Andyouusedtowearglasses.
W:
Yes,Istilldo.ButtodayIhavecontactlenses.
M:
Youusedtoplaythepiano,didn’tyou?
W:
No,Iplayedtheguitar.MyfriendJerryplayedthepiano.
M:
Oh,yes.Iforgot.
22.—WhatdidLiHuausetolooklike?
—Sheusedto .
A.beshort,havelonghairandwearglasses
B.betall,haveshorthairandwearcontactlenses
C.beshort,haveshorthairandwearglasses
答案:
C
23.Whoplayedthepiano?
A.LiHua.
B.Jerry.
C.WangHai.
答案:
B
听第4段材料,回答24~25题。
W:
Hi,David.Ithinkyou’refat.
M:
I’mtoobusytotakeanyexercise.
W:
That’sjustanexcuse.Youcanalwaysfindsometimetoexercise.
M:
ButIworkhardalldayforlonghours.Ioftenhavenotimeforlunch.
W:
Ithinknoteatingmealscan’thelpyouloseweight.Instead,youwilleatmoreintheevening.
M:
Iknowyou’reright,butwhatcanIdo?
W:
HowaboutgoingforawalkinsteadofwatchingTVonthesofaeveryevening?
M:
Butit’stooboring.
W:
WhynottakeanMP4withyou?
Youcanenjoythemusicandgethealthyatthesametime.
M:
That’sagoodidea.
24.Davidtakessomeexerciseeveryday,doesn’the?
A.No,hedoesn’t.
B.Yes,hedoes.
C.No,hedoes.
答案:
A
25.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?
A.Henevereatslunchatnoon.
B.Heisbusybutalwaysdoesexercise.
C.Heworksalldayforlonghours.
答案:
C
题型三 短文理解
(一)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后选择最佳答案。
Itwasquitelateatnight.IwasreadinganewspaperaloneinmyroomwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Iopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstandingthere.Hesaidthathewasafriendofmybrother’sandwantedtohaveatalkwithhim.Ididn’tknowifmybrotherhadsuchafriend,butIhadtolethimin.
Aswetalked,Ifoundthatheknewnothingaboutmybrother.ThenIcametoknowthathiswordswerenottrue.Suddenlymybrotherrushedinandtheyoungmanwassosurprisedthathedidn’tknowwhattodoforamoment.Wecaughtthemanandcalledthepoliceatthesametime.
26.Whendidthishappen?
A.Oneafternoon.B.Onenight.C.Onemorning.
答案:
B
27.Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?
A.Oneperson.
B.Twopersons.
C.Threepersons.
答案:
A
28.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?
A.Awhiteshirt.
B.Apairofglasses.
C.Longtrousers.
答案:
B
29.Whowastheyoungman?
A.Hewasafriendofthewriter’s.
B.Hewasafriendofthewriter’sbrother’s.
C.Hewasastrangemantothem.
答案:
C
30.Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?
A.Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.
B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.
C.Theyoungmanranaway.
答案:
A
(二)听力填表
录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。
Hello,everyone.Attention,please.Somethingimportantforyou.ThisSunday,we’llgotothenearbymountainsforaschooltrip.Itisagoodchanceforustogetnearertothenatureandrelaxourselves.
Thebusleavesat7:
30inthemorning.Besuretogettothebusstationbefore7:
15.Putonyourschooluniforms.Itwillhelpustogettogether.Putonyoursunglassesandhats,astheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyandhotonSunday.Pleasetakeyourlunch.We’llhaveapicnicthere.We’llbebackat4intheafternoon.
Ifyoustillhavesomethingyoudon’tunderstand,pleasecall5875-495.Gotit?
Again,5875-495.
ASchoolTrip
Purpose
Togetnearertothenatureand31. ourselves.
Howtogo
32.
Whentoleave
At33. inthemorning.
Theweather
34. andhot.
Telephonenumber
35. .
答案:
31.relax 32.Bybus 33.7:
30 34.Sunny 35.5875-495
单项选择
1.—Whatdoyoudoinafter-classactivities?
—Theboysplay soccerball,andthegirlsplay piano.
A.the;theB./;the
C./;/D.a;the
答案:
B
解析:
play接球类名词表示从事某项球类运动时不加冠词,而play接乐器名词表示演奏某种乐器时要加定冠词the。
2.(2018·四川眉山中考)—Howmany doctorsare