中考英语 题型专题训练一 听力和单项选择.docx

中考英语 题型专题训练一 听力和单项选择.docx

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中考英语题型专题训练一听力和单项选择

题型专题训练一　听力和单项选择

听　力

题型一　句子理解

（一）听句子选择合适的答语,每个句子听一遍。

1.Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?

2.WouldyoumindifIsmokeinthecar?

3.It’sverykindofyoutohelpmesomuch.

4.Petercan’tcometoourpartybecauseofthebadweather.

5.Couldyoupleasekeepquietinthelibrary?

1.A.Gobybus.

B.I’dloveto.

C.Walkalongandturnleft.

答案:

C

2.A.Yes,please.

B.Idon’tknow.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

答案:

C

3.A.Mypleasure.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Pleasedon’tsayso.

答案:

A

4.A.Goodidea.

B.Whatapity!

C.Congratulations.

答案:

B

5.A.Sure,wecan.

B.Nevermind.

C.Gladtohearthat.

答案:

A

（二）听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,每个句子听一遍。

6.Whatgoodweather!

Let’sgooutforatrip.

7.Itlookslikealittletiger.Itcan’tdoanyfarmworkbutmanypeoplelikekeepingit.

8.Gostraightandturnright.

9.Iforgotmykeyyesterday.AtlastIgotintomyhousewiththehelpofthepolicemen.

10.Katewantstobuyatabletennisracketforherfather’sbirthday.

6.

答案:

B

7.

答案:

A

8.

答案:

A

9.

答案:

B

10.

答案:

B

题型二　对话理解

（一）听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案:

每段对话读两遍。

M:

Summerholidayiscoming.Wherewouldyouliketogothisyear,Kate?

W:

I’dliketovisitBigBen.

1.WhereisKategoingtotravelthisyear?

答案:

A

M:

Cindy,couldyoutellmehowtostudyEnglishwell?

W:

En...ListeningtotheEnglishprogramsonradioeverydaywillbehelpful.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

答案:

B

M:

Hi,Linda,Isawyourfatherridingabicycleandgoingout.

W:

Yes,hewenttowork.

3.HowdoesLinda’sfathergotowork?

答案:

C

W:

Don’tstandinthesnow,Tom.Youwillcatchacold.

M:

No,Iwon’t,Mum.ButIfinditinterestingtomakethesnowmanhere.

4.Whataretheytalkingabout?

答案:

A

M:

Wouldyoulikenoodlesorrice,Madam?

W:

Neither.Myfavoritefoodisdumplings.

5.Whatfooddoesthewomanlikebest?

答案:

C

（二）听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案:

每段对话读两遍。

W:

What?

Youhaven’tgotready?

Isn’titThursdaytoday?

M:

No,itisn’t.It’sWednesday.

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.　　　B.Wednesday.　　C.Thursday.

答案:

B

W:

What’syourhobby?

M:

Ilikefishingverymuch.Whataboutyou?

W:

Ilikehiking.

7.What’sthewoman’shobby?

A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Hiking.

答案:

C

W:

HowistheweatherinspringinTianjin?

M:

It’softenwindyinMarch.InApril,it’smild.SometimesitrainsinMay.

8.HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?

A.Windy.B.Mild.C.Rainy.

答案:

A

W:

MayIhelpyou?

M:

Yes,please.I’dlikethewhiteshirt.CanItryiton?

W:

Sure.

9.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?

A.Inabookshop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaclothingshop.

答案:

C

W:

Hello!

I’vecometoseeifmybrotherandIcanjointheclub.

M:

Howoldisyourbrother?

W:

He’snine,andI’mfouryearsolderthanhim.

10.Howoldisthegirl?

A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.

答案:

C

（三）听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案:

每段对话读两遍。

M:

Ilikeplayingbaseball.What’syourhobby,Linda?

W:

Oh,Ilikecollectingstamps.

11.What’sLinda’shobby?

A.Collectingstamps.

B.Playingbaseball.

C.Goingexploring.

答案:

A

W:

Thepantsandthejeansarenice.Aretheyexpensive?

M:

No,theyareallonsale.

W:

Well,I’lltakethispairofpants.

12.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Jeans.B.Sneakers.C.Pants.

答案:

C

M:

MayItakeyourorderplease,Madam?

W:

Friedriceandsomeeggsoup.

M:

OK.Justamoment.I’mcoming.

13.Whatsoupdoesthewomanwanttohave?

A.Beansoup.

B.Mushroomsoup.

C.Eggsoup.

答案:

C

M:

Youlooksad,Alice.Why?

W:

Ididn’tpasstheexam,thoughIworkedhard.

M:

Oh,don’tworry.I’msureyoucandobetternexttime.

14.WhywasAlicesosad?

A.Becausenoonehelpedher.

B.Becauseshedidn’tpasstheexam.

C.Becauseshedidn’tworkhard.

答案:

B

M:

Hi,whenareyouleavingforLondon?

W:

Thedayaftertomorrow.I’llstaytheretostudyEnglishforayear.

15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinLondon?

A.Sixmonths.

B.Twelvemonths.

C.Aweek.

答案:

B

（四）听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段材料,回答16~18题。

W:

Hi,Jack,wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

M:

I’vebeentotheMiddleEast.

W:

Soundsinteresting.Tellmesomethingaboutit.

M:

Whenyouareaguest,becareful.Whenaguestsayshelikessomething,theownerwillgiveittohim.Peopleeatlate.Theyoftenusetheirfingers,butyoumustnotuseyourlefthand.Peopledon’teatpork.Youcanleavesomefood.Itmeansthepeoplewerekindandgaveyoutoomuch.PayattentiontotheserulesandMiddleEastpeoplewillwelcomeyouandtreatyouwithkindness.

16.WherehasJackbeen?

A.SouthAsia.B.MiddleEast.C.America.

答案:

B

17.Peoplethereuse　　　toeat. 

A.fingersB.chopsticksC.spoons

答案:

A

18.WhichisNOTtruewhenyouareaguestthere?

A.Useyourlefthandtoeat.

B.Youcanleavesomefood.

C.Peopledon’teatpork.

答案:

A

听第2段材料,回答19~21题。

W:

Simon,howlongdoyousleepeveryday?

M:

Aboutsevenhours.

W:

Youdon’thaveenoughsleep.

M:

Howmanyhoursshouldastudentsleep?

W:

Usuallyastudentshouldhaveninehours.

M:

ButmyclassmatesandIdon’tsleepforninehours.

W:

Why?

M:

Wehavetostudy.Andsomestudentsevensleepinclass.

W:

Enoughsleepcanmakeyoustudybetter.

M:

Maybeourschoolshouldstartatalatertime.

19.Howlongdoestheboysleepeveryday?

A.Aboutsevenhours.

B.Abouteighthours.

C.Aboutninehours.

答案:

A

20.Whydon’ttheboyandhisclassmateshaveenoughsleep?

A.Theyhavetostudy.

B.Theyplaycomputergames.

C.Theyhelptheirparentsathome.

答案:

A

21.Whatshouldtheschooldotoletthestudentshaveenoughsleep?

A.Startatanearlytime.

B.Startatalatertime.

C.Staythesame.

答案:

B

听第3段材料,回答22~23题。

M:

LiHua,isthatyou?

W:

Yes.You’reWangHai,aren’tyou?

M:

Yes,that’sright.You’vechangedalot!

W:

Really?

How?

M:

Youusedtobeshort.Nowyou’retall.

W:

Yes,Iam.

M:

Youusedtohaveshorthair.Nowyouhavelonghair.

W:

Yes,that’sright.

M:

Andyouusedtowearglasses.

W:

Yes,Istilldo.ButtodayIhavecontactlenses.

M:

Youusedtoplaythepiano,didn’tyou?

W:

No,Iplayedtheguitar.MyfriendJerryplayedthepiano.

M:

Oh,yes.Iforgot.

22.—WhatdidLiHuausetolooklike?

—Sheusedto　　　. 

A.beshort,havelonghairandwearglasses

B.betall,haveshorthairandwearcontactlenses

C.beshort,haveshorthairandwearglasses

答案:

C

23.Whoplayedthepiano?

A.LiHua.

B.Jerry.

C.WangHai.

答案:

B

听第4段材料,回答24~25题。

W:

Hi,David.Ithinkyou’refat.

M:

I’mtoobusytotakeanyexercise.

W:

That’sjustanexcuse.Youcanalwaysfindsometimetoexercise.

M:

ButIworkhardalldayforlonghours.Ioftenhavenotimeforlunch.

W:

Ithinknoteatingmealscan’thelpyouloseweight.Instead,youwilleatmoreintheevening.

M:

Iknowyou’reright,butwhatcanIdo?

W:

HowaboutgoingforawalkinsteadofwatchingTVonthesofaeveryevening?

M:

Butit’stooboring.

W:

WhynottakeanMP4withyou?

Youcanenjoythemusicandgethealthyatthesametime.

M:

That’sagoodidea.

24.Davidtakessomeexerciseeveryday,doesn’the?

A.No,hedoesn’t.

B.Yes,hedoes.

C.No,hedoes.

答案:

A

25.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?

A.Henevereatslunchatnoon.

B.Heisbusybutalwaysdoesexercise.

C.Heworksalldayforlonghours.

答案:

C

题型三　短文理解

（一）录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后选择最佳答案。

Itwasquitelateatnight.IwasreadinganewspaperaloneinmyroomwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Iopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstandingthere.Hesaidthathewasafriendofmybrother’sandwantedtohaveatalkwithhim.Ididn’tknowifmybrotherhadsuchafriend,butIhadtolethimin.

Aswetalked,Ifoundthatheknewnothingaboutmybrother.ThenIcametoknowthathiswordswerenottrue.Suddenlymybrotherrushedinandtheyoungmanwassosurprisedthathedidn’tknowwhattodoforamoment.Wecaughtthemanandcalledthepoliceatthesametime.

26.Whendidthishappen?

A.Oneafternoon.B.Onenight.C.Onemorning.

答案:

B

27.Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?

A.Oneperson.

B.Twopersons.

C.Threepersons.

答案:

A

28.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?

A.Awhiteshirt.

B.Apairofglasses.

C.Longtrousers.

答案:

B

29.Whowastheyoungman?

A.Hewasafriendofthewriter’s.

B.Hewasafriendofthewriter’sbrother’s.

C.Hewasastrangemantothem.

答案:

C

30.Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?

A.Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.

B.Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.

C.Theyoungmanranaway.

答案:

A

（二）听力填表

录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。

Hello,everyone.Attention,please.Somethingimportantforyou.ThisSunday,we’llgotothenearbymountainsforaschooltrip.Itisagoodchanceforustogetnearertothenatureandrelaxourselves.

Thebusleavesat7:

30inthemorning.Besuretogettothebusstationbefore7:

15.Putonyourschooluniforms.Itwillhelpustogettogether.Putonyoursunglassesandhats,astheweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyandhotonSunday.Pleasetakeyourlunch.We’llhaveapicnicthere.We’llbebackat4intheafternoon.

Ifyoustillhavesomethingyoudon’tunderstand,pleasecall5875-495.Gotit?

Again,5875-495.

ASchoolTrip

Purpose

Togetnearertothenatureand31.　　　　　ourselves. 

Howtogo

32.　　　　 

Whentoleave

At33.　　　　　inthemorning. 

Theweather

34.　　　　　andhot. 

Telephonenumber

35.　　　　　. 

答案:

31.relax　32.Bybus　33.7:

30　34.Sunny　35.5875-495

单项选择

1.—Whatdoyoudoinafter-classactivities?

—Theboysplay　　　soccerball,andthegirlsplay　　　piano. 

A.the;theB./;the

C./;/D.a;the

答案:

B

解析:

play接球类名词表示从事某项球类运动时不加冠词,而play接乐器名词表示演奏某种乐器时要加定冠词the。

2.（2018·四川眉山中考）—Howmany　　　doctorsare