最新高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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最新高一英语上学期期末考试试题
【2019最新】高一英语上学期期末考试试题
高一英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Americansliketotravelonvacations.TodaymoreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastforthenextmorning.
Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone’shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.
21.WheredomoreandmoretravelersintheUSAlikespendingnights?
________.
A.AthotelsB.IntheopenairC.IntheircarsD.Atsmallhousesorinns
22.Howmanyyearshavethebed-and-breakfastplacesbeenpopularintheUSA?
________.
A.ForfiveyearsB.ForoneyearC.ForfivetotenyearsD.Fortenyears
23.Americantravelerslikestayingatbed-and-breakfastinnsbecause________.
A.theseinnsarecheapB.theseinnsaresmall
C.theycanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeopleD.bothAandC
B
Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.
Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.
Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.
24.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?
________.
A.TheyareoftenforgottenbytheirownersB.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces
C.TheybuildtheirwonsheltersD.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors
25.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?
_______.
C.ToknowwhentobringtheminsideD.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood
26.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.
A.getlostinthewildB.runshortofcleanwater
C.digdeepholesforfunD.makethewaterinthebowldirty
27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
________.
A.TogivepracticaladviceB.Tosolveanargument
C.TotellaninterestingstoryD.Topresentaresearchresult
C
OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏表演).Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents.Thechildrenwereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.
Thefatherandthemotherwereaheadstanding,proudastheycouldbe.
Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadulttickets.”
Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.
Theman’swifeloweredherheadandtherewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.
Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandquietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?
Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.
Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howcouldheturnaroundandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.
Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.(Wewerenotrichinanysenseoftheworld!
)Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad’seyes,tookmydad’shandinbothofhisandpressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipstremblingandtearsstreamingdownhischeeks,hereplied,“Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”
MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgotothecircusthatnight,butwedidn’tgowithout.
28.Whydidthesmileontheman’sfacedisappearafterhespokewiththeticketlady?
________.
A.Hehadlosthismoney
B.Hischildrenwerenoisy
C.Theticketsweresoldout
D.Theticketsweretooexpensive
29.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter’sfatherdidn’tgivethemoneytothefatherdirectlybecause________.
A.hedidn’twanttohurttheman’sprideandrespect
B.hewantedtomakethefatherfeelashamed
C.hewasnotverywillingtohelptheman
D.hewantedtopretendtobeverywealthy
30.Wecanconcludefromthelastsentenceofthestorythat________.
A.theyhadnevergonetothecircuseversince
B.theyfeltitapitythattheydidn’tgotothecircus
C.theyfelttheywouldbescoldedfortheirbehavior
D.theydidn’tfeelbadthoughtheydidn’tgotothecircus
31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
________.
A.ApityofmineB.Somethingbadasachild
C.A$20billD.Relationshipamongpeople
D
Haveyoureadthisbefore?
10%oflifeismadeupofwhathappenstoyou.90%oflifeisdecidedbyhowyoureact.Thatisthe90/10Principle.Youreallyhavenocontrolover10%ofwhathappenstous,butyoudeterminetheother90%.
Let’suseanexample.Youareeatingbreakfastwithyourfamily.Yourdaughterknocksoveracupofcoffeeontoyourbusinessshirt.Youseverelyscoldyourdaughterandshebreaksdownintears.Afterscoldingher,youblameyourwifeforplacingthecuptooclosetotheedgeofthetable.Ashortverbalbattlefollows.Youstormupstairsandchangeyourshirt.
Backdownstairs,youfindyourdaughterhasbeentoobusycryingtofinishbreakfastandshemissesthebus.Yourushtothecaranddriveyourdaughtertoschool.Aftera15-minutedelayandthrowing$60trafficfineaway,youarriveattheschoolandyourdaughterrunsintothebuildingwithoutsayinggoodbye.
Whydidyouhaveabadday?
Didthecoffeecauseit?
Didyourdaughtercauseit?
Hereiswhatcouldhaveandshouldhavehappened.
Noticethedifference?
Twodifferentscenarios(剧情).Bothstartedthesame.Bothendeddifferent.
32.Fromthetext,whathappensafterthecoffeeincident?
________.
A.ThecouplehaveanargumentB.Themothergetstoworklate
C.ThefatherhasatrafficaccidentD.Thedaughterfinishesbreakfastsoon
33.Theauthorusetheexample________.
C.togiveadviceonself-controlD.toshowtheimportanceofharmony
34.Theunderlinedword“wedge”inParagraph4canprobablybereplacedby________.
A.improvementB.advantageC.disadvantageD.wound
35.Accordingtothetext,________leadstothedifferentendings.
A.yourcoffeeB.yourfamilyC.yourreactionD.yourexperience
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Theartofconversationtakespractice,butit’snotashardasyoumightthink.36
Bearoundconfidentpeople.Beingaroundconfidentpeoplemakesyoufeelgood.Theotherperson’
37Ifit’ssomeonewhoyouworkwithorgotoschoolwith,lookatthedepartmentwebsite,orseeifthepersonisonanyspecialnetworksbeforetalkingtohimforthefirsttime.Theinformationyougetcanbeagoodstartingpointforconversations.
Askquestions.Whatdotheyliketodo?
Whatsortofthingshavetheydoneintheirlives?
Whatishappeningtothemnow?
Whatdidtheydoyesterdayorlastweekend?
38However,trytospaceoutyourquestionsorthey’llfeellikeyouareinterrogating(审问)them,whichisverybadandclosesofffriendships.
Listen.39Makemovementstoindicatethatyouarestilllistening.Ifyoulistenwell,theotherperson’sstatementswillsuggestquestionsforyoutoask.Allowtheotherpersontodomostofthetalking.Theywilloftennotrealizethatitwastheywhodidmostofthetalking,andyougetcreditforbeingagoodconversationalist.
Knowwhentoendtheconversation.Eventhebestconversationswilleventuallyrunoutofsteamorbeendedbyinterruption.Smileifyouareleaving,tellthemitwasnicetotalktothem,andsaygoodbye.40
A.Listencarefullytowhatisbeingsaid.
B.Endingonapositivenotewillleaveagoodimpression.
D.Withsomepatienceandthesesteps,youcanlearntorelaxandenjoyagreatconversation.
E.Findoutaboutthepersonyouwillbetalkingtobeforeyouactuallytalktohim,ifyoucan.
G.Identifythingsaboutthemthatyoumightbeinterestedinhearingabout,andpolitelyaskquestions.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wefoundhimafewweeksago,whenhewaswalkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingandtryingtostopcars,andwe41maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,42wepassedhimby.Afewhourslat