阅读专项训练.docx

阅读专项训练.docx

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阅读专项训练

方法速递（四）

主旨大意题解题技巧

如何准确获取文章或段落的主旨大意呢?

最有效的办法是找出主题句。

一篇文章（或一个段落）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的,而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。

这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫作主题句。

因此,要想理解一篇文章或一个段落的中心意思,首先要学会寻找主题句。

主题句的特点:

（1）表述的意思比较概括。

（2）句子结构较简单,多数都不采用长难句的形式。

（3）段落中其他的句子必定是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述的主题思想的。

主题句的位置:

（1）主题句在段首。

这种情况相当普遍。

一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述,后分述的叙事方法。

（2）主题句在段末。

用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。

这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结、归纳或结论。

注意:

有时主题句会出现在段内。

主题句前的句子是一些引导性的细节描写,目的是引起读者注意,将前后两段内容的意思联系起来,或给出该段的背景。

　　Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy.Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.

…

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate（过时的）.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthemoreyouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.

Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.

Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whydon􀆳tyoustartreadingrightnow?

（　　）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Readingisagoodhobby.

B.Youcanreadoncomputers.

C.Goodreadersmustbegoodwriters.

D.Youshouldbuymorebooks.

答案　A

【学以致用】同学们,请翻到本Topic的Monday《年龄和爱好有关系吗?

》和Tuesday《拥有爱好好处颇多》,分别看一下第5小题。

它们属于主旨大意题,你能猜出该短文的主旨大意吗?

词数:

168

难度:

***

建议用时:

5minutes

年龄和爱好有关系吗?

　　Peoplemayhavemanydifferentkindsofhobbiesduringtheirlifetime.Whenweareveryyoung,wespendmostofourtimeplayingwithtoytrucks.Wemayenjoyplayingasandboxorbuildingwithwoodenblocks（木块）.Whenwegetolderwestartourfirstrealhobbies.Somekidsgooutforasportlikefootballorskating.Thesenewinterestscanbequitetime-consumingandmostchildrenspendalotoftimeonthem.Somechildrenmightgetinterestedinlessactive（活跃的）activitieslikereading,painting,orstampcollecting.Othersmightenjoyplayinganinstrumentlikethepianoortheflute（笛子）. 

　　Aswegetolder,ourhobbiesmightchangeorgoon.Somepeoplemightspendtheirwholelifeonstampcollecting.Otherpeoplemightchangetheirinterestseveryyeardependingonfashions.Somepeopleareluckythattheyhavefoundjobsthataresimilartotheirhobbies,likeapersonwholovesteachingandbecomesateacher.

（　　）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarealhobby?

A.Astudentlikesskating.

B.Babieslikeplayingwithwoodenblocks.

C.Anoldmanlikesstampcollecting.

D.Aworkerlikespainting.

（　　）2.Theunderlinedword“time-consuming”maymean　　　　inChinese. 

A.短时间的B.多次的

C.费时的D.永久的

（　　）3.Whichofthefollowingisanactivehobby?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Painting.

C.Reading.D.Writing.

（　　）4.Whodoesthewriterthinkislucky?

A.Aboywhoenjoysreadingbecomesaworker.

B.Agirlwholikesdancingbecomesadoctor.

C.Agirlwholovesplayingthepianobecomesapianist.

D.Aboywhoisinterestedincomputergamesbecomesawriter.

（　　）5.Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe　　　　. 

A.HobbiesandJobsB.JobsandAges

C.NeverChangeHobbiesD.HobbiesandAges

词数:

168

难度:

****

建议用时:

6minutes

拥有爱好好处颇多

　　Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（优点）areasfollows:

★Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.

Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.

★Peoplecandiscovertheirtalent.

Peopleoftenfindtheirnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistotry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.

★Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.

Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.

（　　）1.Thewriterthinksahobbyis　　　　. 

A.awasteoftimeB.boring

C.veryhelpfulD.terrible

（　　）2.Theunderlinedword“talent”means　　　　inChinese. 

A.性格B.才能

C.比赛D.方面

（　　）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofhavingahobby?

A.Helpingpeopleenjoyquiettime.

B.Makingpeoplediscovernewtalent.

C.Helpingpeoplefeelrelaxed.

D.Makingpeopleplaysportswell.

（　　）4.Peoplecanfindtheirnewtalentonlyafterthey　　　　. 

A.playthepiano

B.getagoodnight􀆳ssleep

C.tryahobby

D.findasuccessfulperson

（　　）5.What􀆳sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofthehobbies.

B.Howtogetrelaxed.

C.Whatareyouinterestedin?

D.Canyougetgoodideas?

词数:

200

难度:

****

建议用时:

8minutes

阅读其乐无穷

　　Inmyfreetime,Ilikereading.Ilikereadingformany　1　.First,readingis　2　.Youcanalways　3　yourselfhappywhenyou􀆳rereading.Whenyoumakefriendswithit,youwill　4　feelboredortired. 

Next,youcanreadabook　5　anywhere.Youcan　6　inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyou　7　isonlyabook. 

　8　goodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.　9　youtakereadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyou􀆳llfind　10　easiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youmayfindyourschoolwork　11　muchbetterthanbefore. 

Somepeoplethinkthatreadingisoutofdate（过时的）.Thisisnot　12　.Besides（除了）readingpaperbooks,youcanalsoreade-booksonthephone.Andthemoreyouread,the　13　yourunderstandingofthenewthingswillbe. 

Goodreadersmaybecome　14　,too.Theywillalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout. 

　15　notstartreadingrightnow?

Readingisawonderfulhobby. 

（　　）1.A.pricesB.reasonsC.sizesD.ways

（　　）2.A.funB.seriousC.famousD.meaningless

（　　）3.A.stopB.giveC.bringD.keep

（　　）4.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.often

（　　）5.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.almostD.cheaply

（　　）6.A.writeB.readC.danceD.speak

（　　）7.A.needB.seeC.hearD.get

（　　）8.A.AnotherB.OtherC.ElseD.Others

（　　）9.A.SoB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

（　　）10.A.theyB.themC.itD.that

（　　）11.A.missesB.becomesC.plansD.expects

（　　）12.A.wrongB.interestingC.difficultD.true

（　　）13.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

（　　）14.A.writersB.singersC.artistsD.dancers

（　　）15.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

　　飞碟（UFO）也叫不明飞行物（unidentifiedflyingobject）。

飞碟热首次出现在1878年1月,当时美国德克萨斯州的农民J·马丁看到空中有一个圆形物体,继而美国150家报纸登载了这则新闻,把这种物体称作“飞碟”。

1948年7月8日,新墨西哥的美国陆军对外宣布,他们捕获了一个飞碟。

但奇怪的是,几个小时后他们又撤回了之前的声明。

词数:

143

难度:

****

建议用时:

6minutes

不同的爱好

　　Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbies.Thefollowingaresomefactsabouthobbiesinsomecountries.

　　（9）AmericanpeoplelikewatchingTVwhentheyarefree.Itistheirmainentertainment（娱乐）.（11）TheywatchTVatleastonehourinaday.About96%ofAmericansseewatchingTVastheirfirsthobby.Thesecondhobbyisgoingtothecinemaordoingsomesports.Nextisreadingorgardening.Inaddition,fishingisalsoaverypopularhobby. 

　　InEngland,it􀆳squitedifferent.Peoplethereliketogotothefleamarket（旧货市场）.Theyliketogotheretoseeifthereissomethingnice.Inaddition,Englishmenlikedrinkingtea.

　　Russianslikereadingverymuch.（12）Whereveryougo,youwillseethepeoplewhoarereadingcarefully. 

　　（10）Germanslikereadingtoo.Accordingtoasurvey（调查）,Germansread11booksonaverage（平均）in2006. 

根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

A）根据短文内容,完成表格,每空词数不限。

Countries

Hobbies

America

Thefirst

1.　　　 

Thesecond

2.　　　 

Thethird

3.　　　 

Thefourth

4.　　　 

England

Thefirst

5.　　　 

Thesecond

6.　　　 

Russia

7.　　　 

Germany

8.　　　 

B）将（9）、（10）改为同义句,每空一词。

9.AmericanpeoplelikewatchingTVintheir　　　　　　　　. 

10.Germanslikereading　　　　　　　　. 

C）将（11）、（12）翻译成汉语。

11. 

12. 

词数:

159

难度:

***

建议用时:

6minutes

选择自己的爱好

从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

be　　paper　　sail　　spare　　enjoy　　in　　many　　coin　　prefer　　while

　　Ahobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingyourfreetime.Thereareso　1　differenthobbiesfordifferentpeopletochoose.Somehobbiesareverypopular,　2　othersarequiteunusual.Youmaychooseonethatyouareinterested　3　.Youmayenjoycollectingthingssuchasstamps,stones,foreign　4　andsoon. 

Ifyouliketoworkwithyourhands,youmayenjoymodelmakingand　5　cutting,whichbothneedgreatattentionindetail.Oryoumay　6　creativehobbies,likepaintingandwriting.Manypeople　7　outdooractivitiestoindooractivities.Theygetgreatpleasurefrom　8　,cyclingandsoon,whichtheycanenjoywithothers. 

Whereveryoulive,there　9　alwaysahobbyforyoutochoose.Thehobbycanhelpyourelaxafteryourdailywork.Thehobbycangiveyoumanyhoursofpleasureandmakeyour　10　timeinterestingandcreative.Thehobbycanbringyouhappiness,knowledgeandfriendship. 

1.　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　 

5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 

9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　 

中国的世界之最

　　1.世界最长的城墙——万里长城

2.世界高峰最多的山脉——喜马拉雅山脉

3.世界最长的运河——京杭大运河

4.世界最低的盆地——新疆吐鲁番盆地

5.世界最高、最年轻的高原——青藏高原

6.世界空气最稀薄之地——珠穆朗玛峰

7.世界海拔最高的河流——雅鲁藏布江　　

AtoZ　从A到Z

Avoidnegativepeople,places,thingsandhabits.

Believeinyourself.

Considerthingsfromeveryangle.

Don􀆳tgiveupanddon􀆳tgivein.

Enrichyourlifetoday.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowismystery.

Familyandfriendsarehiddentreasures.Seekthemandenjoytheirriches.

Givemorethanyouplannedto.

Hangontoyourdreams.

Ignorethosewhotrytodiscourageyou.

Justdoit.

Keeptryingnomatterhowharditseems.Itwillgeteasier.

Livewell,lovelots,andlaughoften.

Makeithappen.

Neverlie,cheatorsteal.Alwaysstrikeafairdeal.

Openyoureyesandseethingsastheyreallyare.

Practicemakesperfect.

Quittersneverwinandwinnersneverquit.

Read,studyandlearnabouteverythingimportantinyour