英语词性练习题及答案.docx

英语词性练习题及答案.docx

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英语词性练习题及答案

英语词性练习题及答案

需要弄清楚的几个概念：

1、及物动词：

后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。

eg.Theywantsomebooks.Heisreadingabook.2、不及物动词：

本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。

eg.Birdsfly.Heworksinthefactory.3、系动词：

系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。

如：

be,look,become等。

eg.Theyareteachers.Hebecameveryinterestedinscience.练习一一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：

1deepfingerflypaperspassrefusesizespoondelicious10thick11town1map1myself1and1on1sheep1ship1mine1important0an1catchfirstlaughthirdleavehereflyhomeround0sing1blindbut3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0with1cinemaTuesdaycheapadvicetwotheyableforsay0quickly1if二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

1.scientist.singer.conversation.beautiful.loudly7.government.dangerous.instruction13.national14.traditional.famous12.safeties10.careful11.lively15.illnesses16.wonderful17.competitions23.really18.information19.successful0.natural1.illnesses2.lovely4.friendly5.usually6.yearly7.advertisement提示:

1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性2.本题中加ly并不都是副词三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

10.Youcan‘tagreewith练习答案解析一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：

1.deep深的，形容词.finger手指，名词3.fly飞，动词.papers报纸，名词pass通过，动词refuse拒绝，动词size尺寸，名词spoon汤匙，名词delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词10thick厚的，形容词11town城市，名词1map地图，名词1myself我自己，反身代词1and和，并列连词1on在……上，介词1sheep绵羊，名词1ship轮船，名词1mine我的，名词性物主代词1important重要的，形容词20an一个，冠词1catch赶上，动词2first第一，序数词laugh笑，动词2third第三，序数词leave离开，动词2here这儿，副词fly飞，动词2home家，名词round圆形的，形容词30sing唱，动词1blind瞎的，形容词3but但是，转折连词eighth第八，序数词3about关于……，介词bad坏的，形容词3yours你的，形容词性物主代词child小孩子，名词3against反对……，介词ah啊哈感叹词40with和……，介词1cinema电影院，名词4Tuesday星期二，名词43.cheap便宜的，形容词4advice建议，名词two二，基数词4they他们，代词able有能力的，形容词4for为……。

介词say说，动词50quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词1if如果，连词二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。

1scientist科学家，名词singer歌手，名词conversation谈话，名词beautiful漂亮的，形容词loudly大声的，副词famous著名的，形容词government政府，名词dangerous危险的，形容词instruction说明，名词10careful小心的，形容词11lively活泼的，有生气的，形容词1safety安全，名词1national国家的，人民的，形容词1traditional传统的，形容词1illness不健康，不可数名词1wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词1competitions竞赛，名词1information信息，名词1successful成功的，形容词0natural自然的，形容词21illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词lovely可爱的，形容词really真地，副词friendly友好的，形容词2usually通常地，频度副词yearly每年的，形容词advertisement广告，名词三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

1.Marydanceswell.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。

2.Hisfatherisreading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。

3.Tomislookingforhiswatch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。

4.Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。

5.Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。

6.TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。

7.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。

8.Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。

9.Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。

10.Youcan’tagreewithme.代词，你不能同意我。

初中英语词性测试题姓名___________分数____________1.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare_______newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few2.---CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

---______isOK.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None3.---Is______here?

---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleave.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody4.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you’llhavetopay______﹩30.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother5.Wedecidestogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_______.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves6.Mrs.Bondisoneoldfriendof________.A.JackmotherB.Jackmother’sC.Jack’smotherD.Jack’smother’s7.--Arethereany_____onthefarm?

---Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.sheepC.duckD.chicken8.These________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor9.Maxprefer____Englishto______Physics.Atthesametime,helikesplay____piano.A.an;a;theB.a;a;theC./;/;theD.the;the;/10.Thesignreads“incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a11.Iknow______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a12._______ofthelandinthecityiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.TwofiveD.Secondfifths13.Whichnumberiswrong?

___________.A.NinetyB.NinteenC.NinthD.Nineteenth14.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.A.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredsC.ninehundredD.ninehundredof15.Whichroomdoyoulivein?

________.A.The01RoomB.Room01C.Room01stD.The01’sRoom16.______thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress_____hisstudies.A.For;atB.By;onC.With;forD.With;in17.Istheresnydifferences_______thesetwosentences?

A.forB.inC.betweenD.among18.Awomanfell______theboat_____thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in19.Woodcanbemade______paper.A.byB.intoC.fromD.of20.Japanlies______theeastofChina.AndtheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanada.A.on;toB.to;onC.in;toD.with;on21.Therearesomebirdssinging_____thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from22.Tomandhissistersit_______thewaitingroom.Theydidn’tleavethestation______theirparentsarrived.A.infrontof;byB.inthefrontof;afterC.infrontof;atD.inthefrontof;until23.Childrengetupveryearly_____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.atC.onD.for24.Heoftengoes_____school_____sixthirty____themorning.A.for;to;inB.to;at;inC.to;for;atD.for;at;to25.Heputupamap____thebackwallbecausethereisahole____it.A.on;inB.on;onC.at;inD.on;at26.Thereisa_________tableintheroom.A.bignewblackroundB.newblackroundbigC.bigroundblacknewD.blacknewroundbig27.Thereis__________withtherecorder.A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wronganything28.---IsMrs.Brownbadlyill?

---________.Onlyalittlecold.A.QuitewellB.NothingseriousC.NotworryD.Anythingserious29.Wehaven’tseen______playbefore.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful30.Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet_____.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully31.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecan______findinformation.A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly32.OfthetwoT-shirts,I’dchoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforabook.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive33.Thesickmanwastoothintogoany______.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest34.Themorewelookedatthepicture,__________.A.betterwelikeitB.itlookbetterC.thelesswelikeitD.welikeitless35.TheweatherofBeijingis________than_____Shanghai.A.colder;/B.morecolder;/C.morecolder;thatD.muchcolder;thatof36.Lilyis_____thananyothergirlinherclass.A.thetallestB.tallerC.moretallerD.mosttallest37.Workinghard,_____youwillsucceed.A.orB.andC.becauseD.for38.Thehave______thecapitalnortheskilltobuildupaEnglishtrainingschool.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.no39.Hewaslateforschoolthismorning.Thereasonwas_____hegotuplate.A.becauseB.whetherC.thatD.becauseof40.Youcan’tgethighgrades______youstudyhard.A.untilB.andC.butD.unless41.Sheworks______hard_____shemadegreatprogress.A.so;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.because;of42.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______?

Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation43.Ittakesme0minutes_______toschoolbybike.A.goingB.togoC.ongoingD.go44.---Mustwecleanourclassroomnow?

---No,you_________.A.don’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t45.You’dbetter______toomuchmeat,____itwillbadtoyourhealth.A.don’teat;orB.nottoeat;andC.noteat;becauseD.eatnot;because46.Theyheardthegirl_____inthenextdoorjustnow.A.tosingB.singC.singsD.sang47.Don’tforget_____inyourmathexercisestomorrow.A.tohandB.handingC.handD.tohanding48.Thebook_______Lily’s.Look!

Hernameisonit.A.canbeB.maybeC.maybeD.mustbe49.I______abookfromschoollibraryafewdaysago.I_____itforafewdays.A.haveborrowed;haveborrowedB.borrowed;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havekeptD.haveborrowed;havekept50.---Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?

---______1997.A.forB.inC.sinceD.on一1.The______oftheYangtzeRiveris,300kilometers.2.TheHimalayasrunalongthe_________borderofChina.3.Whatan_______achievement!

4.Therearemany______forestsinChina.5.Hewasthefirstman_______.6.Twothirdsofthearea______withtrees.7.Even_____difficultiesarewaitingforus.8.TheYellowRiverisoneofthelongest______.9.Soldiersworkedhard________peopleinthewater.10.Maryclosedthegate_______thedogfrom_____outofthegarden.11.Thebag_____withbooksismine.12._____thepeopleintheearthquakeweresaved.13.Floodingisoneof_____problemsintheworld.14.Oneof_______sportsisskating.15.Ofallthestudents,LiMingis______.16.Shedoesn’trunso______asI.17.Chinahasbecome_____and________.18.I’dliketogoto________ofthetwoplaces.19.Thejobisfar________thanbefore.20.The_____trees,the______.21.TheyellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.22.Lucyis10centimeters_______thanMary.23.ShespeaksEnglishquite_____.ButIcanspeak______thanher.24.Thegiantpandaisoneoftheworld’s______animals.25.WWFisaninternational______.26.Thelatestfactsshowthattherearenowabout1,600giantpandas______inthewild.27.Hismainobjectis______hishomework.28.Here_____goodnews.二1.Heeatsallkindsoffood,soheis______.2.theyplan______theoldman.3.Asurvey______abouthealthproblemlastterm.4.MrSmith_____metoplaychesswhen