届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练4 含答案.docx
《届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练4 含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练4 含答案.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练4含答案
课时跟踪训练(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空
1.The__________(委员会)consistsoftwelvemenandsixwomen.
[答案] committee
2.Whenthey__________(接近)thehouse,theyheardahugenoise.
[答案] approached
3.The__________(地方的)peoplewerefriendlytouswhenwevisitedthemlastyear.
[答案] local
4.Theboy__________(交换)hispicturebookforatoy.
[答案] exchanged
5.Theyoungmanwasluckyenoughto__________(死里逃生)theearthquake.
[答案] survive
6.Therewassuchgreat__________inGreecethatthegovernmentrequiredthe__________to__________more__________.(unemployed)
[答案] unemployment;employers;employ;employees
7.__________isamainindustryofTaiwan.Buta__________buscarrying24__________caughtfireonabusyhighwayinTaiwanonJuly19,causingallthepassengerstodie.(tour)
[答案] Tourism;tour;tourists
8.Wewere__________bythe__________scenery.(fascinate)
[答案] fascinated;fascinating
9.TheWestLakeinHangzhouisan__________,whosesceneryisvery__________,andit__________alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attractive)
[答案] attraction;attractive;attracts
10.Itwas__________ofthemtomakea__________bytradingwithforeigners.Andmore__________forthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)
[答案] fortunate;fortune;fortunately
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactwithmeifyouhaveanyquestion.____________
[答案] 去掉with
2.Manypeoplehaveleftthecountrysideandmovedtothecityforthenumberofreasons.____________
[答案] 第三个the→a
3.AweekbeforeEarthDay,postersputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.____________
[答案] put前加were
4.Theprogrammeaffordstoyoungpeoplethechancetogainworkexperience.____________
[答案] 去掉第一个to
5.Iwishtoexchangeitwithanothercameraordeclarea
refund.____________
[答案] with→for
6.Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachofteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.____________
[答案] of→to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2017·天津卷)Thismonth,Germany'stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车辆).Theywoulddefinethedriver'sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.
Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:
thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.
Dobrindtwantsthreethings:
thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产)damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tochecke-mail,say—thecar'smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.
“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.
Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律责任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.
AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.
Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay'driverlesscars',peopleexpectdriverlesscars,”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”
Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.
Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.
ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.
语篇解读:
本文介绍了现行的交通法律法规责任不明确,阻碍了完全无人驾驶车辆的发展,德国交通部长提议出台新法规,明确职责,以促进无人驾驶车辆的发展。
1.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?
A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.
B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.
C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.
D.Asituationwheredrivers'roleisnotclear.
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,deathvalley是介于半自主驾驶车辆和完全无人驾驶车辆之间的会延误无人驾驶车辆的未来的灰色区域。
根据第五段可知,谁来为这些车辆的操作负责,是汽车制造商、消费者还是律师?
这个问题还不是很明确。
正因为如此,才阻碍了无人驾驶车辆的发展。
故选D。
[答案] D
2.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________.
A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules
B.helppromotefullyautomaticdriving
C.protectdriversofallagesandraces
D.preventseriouspropertydamage
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第四段可知,这项建议的提出有助于推进无人驾驶车辆的发展,故选B。
[答案] B
3.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?
A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.
B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.
C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.
D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.
[解析] 推理判断题。
根据第七段可推断出,当谈到无人驾驶汽车时,人们想到的是没有司机,所以消费者认为不应该涉及人的责任。
[答案] D
4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AutonomousDriving:
WhoseLiability?
B.FullyAutomaticCars:
ANewBreakthrough
C.AutonomousVehicles:
DriverRemoved!
D.DriverlessCars:
RootofRoadAccidents
[解析] 主旨大意题。
本文讲述的是无人驾驶车辆法律责任的归属,德国交通部长提议出台新法规,明确职责,以促进无人驾驶汽车的发展。
故选A。
B、C、D三项虽和无人驾驶汽车相关,但都没有提及职责问题,所以不能选。
[答案] A
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2017·湖南部分重点中学高考考前演练)Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We'rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.____1____Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou'remakingmedothingswith____2____attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI'll____3____myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou're____4____mecloserandcloser...You'veenteredbothmyhomeandmy____5____.You'rejustawindowforour____6____andinformation.Butwepeoplearen't____7____onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour____8____foryou.Isthisa(n)____9____orsomekindofattachment?
Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?
Andifthisisanattachmentwillyou____10____metothelifelongtogetherness?
Wewantyou24/7.Can'tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan____11____?
You'reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper____12____poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance____13____itstune.Nowadaysyou'reso____14____thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour____15____.You'llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe'll____16____beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.
Ifyouwerea____17____personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)wouldweloveyouthesame?
You____18____uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan'tgetridofyou.We'reallyour____19____.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations____20____,butiftheydidwhycan'twe?
语篇解读:
作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi,这呈现了现代人的一种通病,那就是对无线网络的依赖。
1.A.NowthatB.Onlyif
C.ThoughD.When
[解析] 根据语境可知,虽然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己,但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。
[答案] C
2.A.praisedB.increased
C.focusedD.divided
[解析] 参见上题解析。
[答案] D
3.A.keepinB.bringback
C.approveofD.giveup
[解析] 根据语境可知,作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keepin)自己对Wi-Fi的情感。
bringback“使回忆起;使想起”;approveof“同意;赞成”;giveup“放弃”。
[答案] A
4.A.drawingB.pushing
C.forcingD.observing
[解析] 根据语境可知,此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi对自己的吸引。
draw“吸引”符合语境。
force“强迫;迫使”;observe“观察”。
[答案] A
5.A.spaceB.soul
C.societyD.workplace
[解析] Wi-Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。
下文中的“holdsourmind”是关键提示。
[答案] B
6.A.entertainmentB.argument
C.expansionD.struggle
[解析] Wi-Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。
argument“争论”;expansion“扩张”;struggle“斗争;奋斗”。
[答案] A
7.A.strictB.satisfied
C.generousD.busy
[解析] 根据上文的“You'rejustawindowforour...information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知,此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。
strict“严格的”;generous“慷慨的”;busy“忙碌的”。
[答案] B
8.A.thoughtsB.eyes
C.exitsD.doors
[解析] 此处表示人们将Wi-Fi的作用扩大化,不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用,而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接Wi-Fi。
某种程度上而言,door是window的“升级版”。
[答案] D
9.A.diseaseB.inspiration
C.routineD.phenomenon
[解析] 结合下文中的“anillness”可知,作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi-Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。
inspiration“灵感”;routine“惯例”;phenomenon“现象”。
[答案] A
10.A.recommendB.instruct
C.commitD.adapt
[解析] 如果对Wi-Fi的情感是一种依赖的话,Wi-Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗?
commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);承诺”,符合语境。
recommend“推荐”;instruct“教导”;adapt“适应”。
[答案] C
11.A.persistB.relax
C.progressD.balance
[解析] Wi-Fi不能给自己放几天假以使它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗?
persist“坚持”;progress“行进”;balance“平衡”。
[答案] B
12.A.rawB.ambiguous
C.strongD.fast
[解析] 根据本句中的“notaslowone”可知,Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒药,而是快速起效的毒药,故用fast与slow形成对比。
raw“不熟练的”;ambiguous“含糊不清的”;strong“强大的”。
[答案] D
13.A.toB.against
C.fromD.within
[解析] Wi-Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。
to表示“随着”。
[答案] A
14.A.affordableB.valuable
C.conventionalD.attractive
[解析] 根据下文中的“anyonecanbuy”可知,如今Wi-Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到,并使其成为人们的伴侣。
affordable“支付得起的;不算太贵的”;valuable“有价值的”;conventional“传统的”;attractive“有吸引力的”。
[答案] A
15.A.additionB.expert
C.companionD.instrument
[解析] 参见上题解析。
下文中的“Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone”亦是提示。
addition“添加物”;expert“专家”;companion“伴侣;伙伴”;instrument“工具”。
[答案] C
16.A.sometimesB.always
C.neverD.seldom
[解析] 毫无生命的Wi-Fi是决不会在意其用户的健康的,但是用户们会一直担心Wi-Fi的“健康”,此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比,强调人们对Wi-Fi的在意程度。
[答案] B
17.A.selfishB.dishonest
C.responsibleD.real
[解析] 根据下文中的“personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之躯)”可知,作者想知道如果Wi-Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人,人们是否会一样喜欢它。
selfish“自私的”;dishonest“不诚实的”;responsible“负责任的”;real“真实的”。
[答案] D
18.A.controlB.scold
C.comfortD.challenge
[解析] 根据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi-Fi的依赖及下文的“weevencan'tgetridofyou”可知,人们离开了Wi-Fi简直无法生活下去。
control“控制”;scold“责备”;comfort“安慰”;challenge“挑战”。
[答案] A
19.A.friendsB.slaves
C.colleaguesD.employers
[解析] 根据语境可知,Wi-Fi控制了人们,也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。
friend“朋友”;colleague“同事”;employer“雇主”。
[答案] B
20.A.sufferedB.c