届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语试题word版.docx

届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语试题word版.docx

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届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语试题word版

2019届上海市静安区高三二模考试

英语学科试卷

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

IListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA10%

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WhenJenniferLawrencetrippedonherwaytoacceptherbestactressOscaroneyear,herpinkprincess-likeDiordress____21____（capture）inallitsglory.Theunscriptedmomentbecamehottopicthroughoutsocialmedia.

Thatbonusair-timeforasingledressatoneoftheworldsglobaleventsispricelessforthelikesofDior,oneofthe____22____（influential）fashionhousesintheluxurymarketplace.

Successontheredcarpetcanearnexposureandprofitsforluxurybrandsforyears____23____（come）.Theredcarpet,whichwillbetelevisedlivebeforeAcademyAwardceremony,presentsagreatopportunityforadesignertoreachanaudiencethatexpands____24____thefashionsetting.TheLawrencedressreceivedabout40millionmentionsonvarioussocialmedia.

Onewayofestimatingthemonetarybenefitsofhavingastandoutdressontheredcarpetistocomparehowmuchabrandwouldotherwisespendoncommercialadvertisingduringthesametime.____25____Lawrencehadonly75secondsofsolocameratimeforherOscaracceptancespeech,Diorhadtopaymorethan$4millionforacommercialspotofthesamedurationonsimilaroccasions.Andthisdidn'tincludethetime____26____（devote）toLawrenceandherdressonthepre-showtelevisedredcarpet.Lawrence,23,hadanadvertisingcontractwithDior.____27____thegroup’sdealwithLawrenceaffecteditssaleswasclearlystatedinitsannualfinancialreport.Thatyear,thegroupclothingsection’sprofits____28____（total）165millioneuros,up26percentfromthepreviousyear.

Heston,thefounderofapublicityfirm,____29____successstoriesincludeintroducingJimmyChooshoesanddesignerSaabtoHollywood,believesthattheOscarredcarpetistodaydominatedbyestablishedluxurybrands.Findingitmuchmoredifficulttocompetewithbigbrandnamestodresssuperstarsonbigevents,manyyoungdesignersturnto_____30_____（bet）onpromisingrisingstars,expectinganovernightsuccessiftheyoungstarsrisetosuddenfame.

【答案】21.wascaptured

22.mostinfluential

23.tocome

24.beyond25.Although

26.devoted

27.How28.totaled

29.whose30.betting

SectionB.

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Forseveraldecades,varioustypesofartificialintelligencekeptshockingtheworld.Robotscould____31____peopleinhighlycompetitivegamesandthenquicklydestroyedtheirhumancompetitors.

AIlongagomasteredchess,theChineseboardgameGoandeventheRubik'scube,whichitmanagedtosolveinjust0.38second.

Nowmachineshaveanewgamethatwillallowthemto____32____humans:

Jenga,thepopulargameinwhichplayers____33____removepiecesfromanincreasinglyunstabletowerof54blocks,placingeachoneontopuntiltheentirestructurewould____34____.

AnewlyreleasedvideofromMITshowsarobotdevelopedbytheschool’sengineersplayingthegamewithsurprisingaccuracy.Themachineisequippedwithasoftgripper（夹子）,aforce-sensingwristandanexternalcamera,allowingtherobottodetectthetower’s____35____thewayahumanmightdo

UnlikeinpurelyrecognitivetasksorgamessuchaschessorGo,playingthegameofJengaalsorequiresmasteryofphysicalactssuchaspushing,pulling,placing,andarrangingpieces.Itmust____36____interactivephysicaloperation,whereyouhavetotouchthetowertolearnhowandwhentomoveblocks.

Imitatingitisratherdifficult,sotherobothastolearnintherealworld,byworkingwiththerealJengatower.Recently,arelevantresearchwaspublishedinthejournalScienceRobotics.Researcherssaytherobotdemonstratesthatmachinescanlearnhowtoperformcertaintasksthroughactualtouchinginsteadofrelyingheavilyonvisual____37____.Thatphysical____38____issignificant,researcherssay,becauseitprovidesfurtherproofthatrobotscanbeusedtoperform____39____tasks,suchasseparatingrecyclableobjectsfromlandfilltrashandassemblingconsumerproducts.

Inacellphoneassemblyline,thefellingofanycomponentiscomingfromforceandtouchratherthanvision.TobecomeanaccomplishedJengaplayer,therobotdidnotrequireasmuchrepetitivepracticeasyoumightimagine.HopingtoavoidreconstructingaJengatowerthousandsoftimes,researchersdevelopedamethodthatallowedtherobottobetrainedonabout300games.Researcherssaytherobothasalreadybegunfacingoffagainsthumans,whoremain_____40_____players—fornow.

【答案】31.I.32.D

33.B34.K

35.E36.A

37.J38.F

39.C40.G

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（15分）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordofphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Fromthenation'searliestdays,farminghasheldacrucialplaceintheAmericaneconomyandculture.Farmersplayanimportantroleinanysociety,ofcourse,sincetheyfeedpeople.Butfarminghasbeenparticularly___41___intheUnitedStateswithintensifiedattentionfromciviliansandgovernmentaswell.

Earlyinthenation'slife,farmerswereseenasexemplifyingeconomic___42___suchashardwork,perseverance,andself-sufficiency.Moreover,manyAmericans,particularlyimmigrantswhomayhaveneverheldanylandinthecountry,foundthatowningafarmwasthe___43___toentertheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theywereimmediatelyplayingapartinthecountry’seconomy.

TheAmericanfarmerhasgenerallybeenquitesuccessfulatproducingfood.Indeed,sometimeshissuccesshascreatedhisbiggestproblem:

theagriculturalsectorhassufferedperiodicexplosionsofoverproductionthathave___44___prices.Whenthegovernmenthavetostepinand___45___theworstoftheseevents.

Americanfarmersowetheirabilitytoproducelargeyieldstoanumberoffactors.Foronething,theyworkunder___46___naturalconditions.TheAmericanMidwesthassomeoftherichestsoilintheworld.Rainfallis___47___overmostareasofthecountry;riversandundergroundwaterpermitextensiveirrigationwhereitisnot.

Increasinguseofhigh-quality___48___alsohavecontributedtothesuccessofAmericanagriculture.Itisnotunusualtoseetoday'sfarmers___49___plowsorharvesters.Onefarmercanmanagelargelandsoffarms.Fertilizersandpesticidesarecommonlyusedalthoughsomeenvironmentalists_____50_____it.Computerstrackfarmoperations,andeven_____51_____technologyisutilizedtofindthebestplacestoplantandfertilizecrops.USagricultureisamongthemostadvancedintheworld.

Farmersstillfightwithforcesbeyondtheircontrol,_____52_____.Despiteitsgenerallybenignweather,NorthAmericaalsoexperiencesfrequentfloodsanddroughts.Changesintheweathergiveagricultureitsowneconomiccycles,often_____53_____thegeneraleconomy.Whennegativefactorshitfarmers,callsforgovernmentassistanceareparticularlyintense.Inthe1930s,forinstance,badweather,andtheGreatDepressioncombinedtopushfarmsovertheedgeintoa（n）_____54_____situation.Thegovernmentrespondedwith_____55_____agriculturalreforms--mostnotably,asystemofpricesupports,whosesignificancetowardthelarge-scalecampaignlastedformanyyears.

41.A.valuedB.accessedC.implementedD.illustrated

42.A.regulationsB.virtuesC.obligationsD.requirements

43.A.shortcutB.implicationC.rewardD.substitute

44.A.maintainedB.marginedC.depressedD.refunded

45.A.takeoverB.coverupforC.comeupwithD.smoothout

46.A.variedB.favorableC.extremeD.visible

47.A.moderateB.predictableC.timelyD.acid

48.A.laborB.investmentC.chemicalD.landscape

49.A.complicatedB.flexibleC.accessibleD.executive

50.A.criticizeB.recallC.evaluateD.identify

51.A.medicalB.mobileC.spaceD.process

52.A.forexampleB.inallC.howeverD.additionally

53.A.subjecttoB.unrelatedtoC.reducedtoD.appliedto

54.A.vagueB.desperateC.isolatedD.feasible

55.A.strugglingB.traditionalC.sweepingD.permanent

【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A48.A49.A50.A51.C52.C53.B54.B55.C

SectionB（24分）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Aftersomebloodtests,DrStubsstoodbeforeme,atallman,butshortonpersonalityandsportingacoldexpression.Youhavesystemiclupus.hesaidmatter-of-factly."Lupus,"hecontinued,"isanauto-immunediseaseand….”IremembercertaindetailsbutmostlyIrememberhimtalkingaboutchildren.“Childrenarenoharm.Butchildbirthwouldjumpstartadditionalsymptomsthatcouldbelifethreatening.Youalreadyhavetwokidsanyway.”

AsIgotuptoleave,shakenanddrained,hesaidhispartingwords,“Iwoulddiscourageanyfurtherresearch.Thereisnocureandnothingcanpreventitsprogression.”

Still,Ididresearchlupusanditssymptomstirednessandjointpain—werebothconsistentwithwhatIwasexperiencing.Andeventuallysomemajororganscouldbeaffecte