全国英语自考试题.docx
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全国英语自考试题
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试
综合英语
（二）试题
课程代码：
00795
请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上
I．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1.He_______theideathathecouldn’tdothejobandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathewasqualifiedforit.
A.refused
B.declined
C.rejected
D.opposed
2.TheEveningNewsidentifiedatleasttwovillageofficialssaidtobeactively_____theillegaltrade.
A.relatedto
B.linkedwith
C.integratedinto
D.involvedin
3.Onereasonforthepresentinterestinbothpolarregionsisthattheworldmaysoonbe_____freshwater.
A.deprivedof
B.cutof
C.shortof
D.emptyof
4.Travelersflyingacrosstimezonesoftenfindthemselvesexhaustedbecausehumanbodiescan’tmakeanimmediate_____tonewtimeschedules.
A.adjustment
B.change
C.difference
D.modification
5.Intoday’ssociety,peopleare_______fordifferentreasons,suchastheirachievement,theirwealth,oreventheirappearance.
A.celebrated
B.congratulated
C.prized
D.encouraged
6.Highereducationwitnesseda______increaseinthenumberofstudentsgoingforgraduateprograms.
A.growing
B.stable
C.constant
D.steady
7.HeclaimedthattheSpringFestivalistheonlytimeinayearthathecould______fromhisbusyschedule.
A.spare
B.save
C.choose
D.take
8.Alice______fromgolfandwentontobecomeasuccessfulbroadcaster.
A.resigned
B.retired
C.retreated
D.regressed
9.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,______experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.
A.onecannot
B.onecan
C.cannotone
D.canone
10.ManufacturingisCanada’smostimportanteconomicactivity,______17percentoftheworkforce.
A.toengage
B.engages
C.engaging
D.engaged
11.Sheepareimportanttamedanimalsbecausetheyprovidefoodandclothing;______,theyareusedinmakingotherproductssuchassoapandglue.
A.moreover
B.therefore
C.however
D.otherwise
12.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly.
A.when
B.how
C.whether
D.that
13.Carolinecoulddo______butleavealthoughshewouldhavelikedtostayandcontinuetalkingwithhim.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
14.Thebusinessmanregrettedhavingspentsomuchtimetravelingwhenhe______withhisfamily.
A.shouldhavestayed
B.hadstayed
C.wastostay
D.muststay
l5.Musicistheonlylanguage______youneversayameanorsarcasticthing.
A.forthat
B.inwhich
C.that
D.which
II.完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.16beingonthegoisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisno17toavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoften18tobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonly19thestressgetsoutof20thatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressaperson21withstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenot22stress,andsuchstrongcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Others23atthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.When24tostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.25wemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”and26moreprimitivedaysthechoicesmightmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thecriseswemeettodayare27tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,28continuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes29.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave30linkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
16.A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.Therefore
17.A.plan
B.choice
C.way
D.idea
18.A.supposed
B.found
C.meant
D.planned
19.A.then
B.that
C.when
D.where
20.A.order
B.mind
C.limitation
D.control
21.A.should
B.will
C.can
D.must
22.A.concernedabout
B.interestedin
C.happywith
D.afraidof
23.A.loseheart
B.getexcited
C.gainconfidence
D.staycalm
24.A.faced
B.brought
C.exposed
D.connected
25.A.Inreality
B.Innature
C.Onthecontrary
D.Ononehand
26.A.in
B.during
C.among
D.on
27.A.unusually
B.unlikely
C.ordinarily
D.normally
28.A.in
B.under
C.by
D.about
29.A.dangerous
B.risky
C.unsafe
D.endangered
30.A.established
B.blocked
C.offered
D.destroyed
Ⅲ．难句释义。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31.Thisviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.
A.Webecomemorepatientastimepassesby.
B.Wehavenotimetoconsidertheimportanceofpatience.
C.Asweemphasizeefficiency,webecomemoreimpatient.
D.Aswehighlyvaluetime,wedon’tthinkpatienceisagreatvirtue.
32.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.
A.Onceyouhaveanewidea...
B.Onceyouthinkmorecarefully...
C.Onceyoutakeanewinterestinplants...
D.Onceyoustarttobehaveinabetterway...
33.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlytakesonatremendousimportance.Totheforeignereverythingbecomesirrationallyglorified.
A.…Thingsathomeseemunreasonablygoodtotheforeigner.
B.…Foreignerstendtohaveawrongimpressiononthingsaroundthem.
C.…Onelikeseverythinginaforeigncountrynomatterhowstrangeitlooks.
D.…Everythinginaforeigncountryseemsbetterthanthatinone’sowncountry.
34.Yetanothercomponentofpolitenessisthecapacitytotreatallpeoplealike,regardlessofallstatusorimportance.
A.…eventhoughyoubarelyknowthem.
B.…notnecessarilyonlyinimportantsituations.
C.…takingintoconsiderationtheirsocialdifferences.
D.…whethertheyareimportantpeopleorjustordinarycitizens.
35.Whathadbeenthefinesthouseintheneighborhoodcamecrashingdown.
A.Theoncefinesthouseintheneighborhoodcollapsed.
B.Itfinallybecamethefinesthouseintheneighborhood.
C.Destroyingtestproveditthefinesthouseintheneighborhood.
D.Whathadmadethehousethefinestintheneighborhoodwasignored.
36.Icannotevenimagineaworldwherethereisnorewardforsucheffort.
A.Ibelievenothingismorevaluablethansuchhardwork.
B.Iamdefinitelysurethatsuchhardworkwillberepaid.
C.Itisbeyondmyimaginationthatonemakessucheffortfornothing.
D.Itishardtoexpectthateveryonewillmakesucheffortinthisworld.
37.Ifyouofferhim[thegovernmentofficial]asubstantialbribe,youwillfinditmucheasiertogetanimportlicenseforyourgoods.Now,thequestionis:
doyoupayuporstandbyyourprinciples?
A.…whatisthebriberyfor,licenseorprinciple?
B.…whichisworththeeffort,briberyorprinciple?
C.…doyouletgothelicenseorgiveupyourprinciples?
D.…shouldyougivehimthemoneyorsticktoyourprinciples?
38.Thatability[ofJohnBullyer’s]tomasterthenine-timestablehadprovednomomentarysuccess.
A.Hisabilityinmathematicshadrequiredcontinualefforts.
B.Ithadbeenprovedthatmathematicshadnopermanentinfluence.
C.Hisabilityinmathematicshadbroughtaboutfurtherachievements.
D.Ithadbeenprovedthatmathematicshadlittletodowithshort-termmemory.
39.ShewasoneofthefoundersofGirtonCollege,andworkedhardatopeningthemedicalprofessiontowomen.
A.…anddidherbesttomakewomeninterestedinamedicalcareer.
B.…anddidherbesttomakewomenacceptedinthemedicalprofession.
C.…andmadeeffortstomakemedicalcareforwomenmoreprofessional.
D.…andmadeeffortstoprovidebettermedicalcareforprofessionalwomen.
40.thehumanspirit,whichinallpreviousageshadregardedtheconditionsoflifeasessentiallyunchangingandbeyondman’scontrol,...
A.…whichinthepasthadneverfailedtogobeyondman’sabilitytochangetheconditions...
B.…whichinthepasthadconsideredlifeunderunchangingconditionsasimpossible...
C.…whichforalongtimehadnevergivenwaytotheunpredictablelivingconditions...
D.…whichforalongtimehadbelievedthattheconditionsoflifecouldneverbechanged...
Ⅳ．阅读理解。
阅读短文。
根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中。
选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage1
Itbeganasjustanotherresearchproject,inthiscasetoexaminetheeffectsofvariousdrugsonpatientswithaseveremooddisorder.Usinganadvancedbrainscanningtechnology—theclumsilynamedecho-planarmagneticresonancespectroscopicimaging（磁共振光谱成像）procedure,orEP-MRSI-researchersatBoston’sMcLeanHospitalscannedthemedicatedandunmedicatedbrainsof30peoplewithbipolardisorderinordertodetectpossiblenewtreatmentsforthemorethan2millionAmericanadultswhosufferfromthedisease.
Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Apatientwhohadbeensodepressedandcouldbarelyspeakbecameebullientafterthe45-minutebrainscan.Thenasecondpatient,whoseemedincapableofevenasmile,emergedactuallytellingjokes.Thenanotherandanother.Wasthissomecoincidence?
AimeeParow,thetechnicianwhomadetheseobservations（sheisnowamedicalstudentinNewYork）didn’tthinkso.Shementionedthepatients’strikingmoodshiftstoherboss,andtogethertheycompletelyrefocusedthestudy:
toseeiftheelectromagneticfieldsmightactuallyhaveapositiveeffectondepressivemood.
Asitturns
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