翻译课件.docx

翻译课件.docx

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翻译课件

ChapterTwoComparisonBetweenEnglish&Chinese

LexicalDifferences:

1WordMeaning

1）absolutelyequivalentmeaning

Usu.Propernames;technicalterms;namesofobjects

2）partlyequivalentmeaning

3）noequivalentmeaning

Usu.Newly-appearedwords;orthoseonlyexistinginoneculture

4）poly-meaningwords

A）UsuallychildrenhavenoschoolonSaturdays.

B）Thisprofessordoesn’tbelongtoanyschool.

C）Bothofhissonsgraduatedfromthelawschool.

D）Atthebeginningofeverytermwehaveaschoolmeeting.

E）Sheattendedadancingschoolwhenshewasfive.

2Collocation

Tocutwheat割麦子

Tocutcake切蛋糕

Tocutfinger-nails剪（或修）指甲

Tocutbranchesfromatree砍掉树上的枝丫

TocutastoneintoanimageofBuddha把石头雕刻成佛像

Tocutaholeinawall在墙上挖一个洞

吃药totakemedicine

吃后悔药toregret

吃香tobeverypopular

吃惊tobesurprised

吃苦tobearhardships

吃透tohaveathoroughgrasp

吃斋tobeavegetarianforreligiousreasons

吃馆子todineout

吃鸭（零）蛋togetazeroinanexamortoscorenothinginagame

吃一堑，长一智afallintothepit,againinyourwit

3Wordorder

Usu.theuseofattributiveandadverbialisdifferent.

Classroompractice:

1.softpillow___________softmusic___________

softcushion___________softwood___________

softmoney___________softdrink___________

softbreeze___________softlight___________

softvoice___________softfire___________

softhat___________softwords___________

softanswer___________softgoods___________

softheart___________softwater___________

2.regularreading___________regularflights___________

regularjob___________regularvisitor___________

regularspeed___________regulargasoline___________

regularverb___________regulararmy___________

3.runintodebt___________runforpresidency___________

runwild___________runafactory___________

runthestreets___________runafever___________

runtotheextremes___________runtoseed___________

ChapterThreeLexicalTranslation

SectionOneChoiceofwordmeaning

Onewiththehelpofwordclass

1.Thenetincomeofthepeasantsinthecountyaverages8458Yuanthisyear.

2.Thoughanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence,hisachievementssurprisedallofthestudentsandteachers.

3.Tom’sschoolworkisabovetheaverage.

4.十年树木，百年树人。

5.树大招风。

6.年轻人应该树立远大的理想。

classroompractice:

1.Andnotonlyhaswon,butbecauseithaswon,hasbeenintheright.

2.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans,itmeanssayingthatmightisright.

3.Shetriedherbesttorightherhusbandfromthechargeofbribery.

4.Allcamerightintheend.

5.Likechargesrepel;unlikechargesattract.

6.Likeknowslike.

7.Hiswifelikesherpetdogmorethanhim.

8.Likefather,likeson.

9.Heactslikeheisthemanager.

10.Itwillclearupverylike.

Twowiththehelpofcontext

1.It’stimetogoaboard.

2.Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtodevelopthatarea.

3.Atpresent,allthecountryaredevelopingtourism.

4.Manygirlsdevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.

5.Thiscourseistodevelopone’sEnglishspeakingskills.

6.Landanimalsarethoughttohavedevelopedfromseaanimals.

7.Pleasedevelopyourideaindetail.

8.Furtherinvestigationsdevelopedthetruththattheydidtelllies.

Classroompractice:

1.Amouseisthecarrierofmanykindsofvirus.

2.Shealwaystakesoffenseatherhusband’sremarks.

3.Theengineisrunningproperly.

4.Agoodidearanthroughhermind

5.Hisfamilyrunsseveralrestaurants.

6.Thistimeheeventuallydecidedtorunforthepresidency.

7.Hereyesranwithtearsattheterriblenews.

8.Heisthelastmantodothissillything.

9.HisfatherdiedlastMonday.

10.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.

11.Heisthelastpersonforsuchajob.

12.Lucindawasthelasttoarrivethismorning.

13.LastweekIcameacrossaformerclassmatewhomIhaven’tseenfortwentyyears.

14.LastsummerhisfamilyhavetraveledtoSingapore.

Threewiththehelpofcollocation

1．Computerislabeledasoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury.

2．Hehasgreatearsandeyes.

3．PremierZhouEn’laihasgreatwisdom,experienceandknowledge.

4．YaoMingisagreatNBAplayer.

5。

Whatagreatidea!

6．—Howaboutyourexam?

—Great!

7．Don’tannoyhim.Hehasagreattemperrecently.

Classroompractice：

1.Itwasagooddinner.

2.Heisagoodchessplayer.

3.ShespeaksgoodEnglish.

4.Ihavedoneagoodday’swork.

5.Itwasagirlwithgoodmanners.

6.Theyoungbrotherwantstohavethegoodhalfofthebread.

7.Sheprovedtobeagoodlistener.

SectionTwoExtensionofwordmeaning

Onefromconcretetoabstractmeaning:

1.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.

2.Heisthechampionofthecolonialregimeandoftheracialsegregation.

3.Theskinisanaturalspacesuitofthehumanbody.

4.Theyhavetheirsmilesandtears.

5.Heisajovial,withahugeappetiteforfood,drinkandwomen.

Classroompractice：

1.Thesee-sawingsituationofthismatchappealedmillionsofaudience.

2.Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.

3.Thereisamixtureofthetigerandthefoxinthecharacteroftheimperialists.

4.Don’talwayspokeyournoseintoothers’personalaffairs.

5.Areyoulickingmyboots?

Evenso,Iwon’tlendyouanotherpennyanymore.

6.Ifyoudaretoplaythefoxwithme,I’llshootyouatonce.

7.Heearnsscarcelyenoughtokeepbodyandsoultogether.

8.Talkoftheiraffairswasintheairovernight.

9.You’rebarkingupthewrongtree.Hehasnothingtodowiththis.

10.Thebottomlineoftheproblemwasthattherecessiondidnotshowtheleastsignofbottomingout.

11.Suchconductisknowninalllanguagesaspiracy.

12.Hewhohasamindtobeathisdogwilleasilyfindhisstick.

Twofromabstracttoconcretemeaning:

1.Manychangestakeplaceduringthetransportation.

2.Alltheirregularitiesofthestudentsinthatuniversityresultedinpunishment.

3.Underthoseconditions,allinternationalmoralityorinternationallawsbecomeimpossible.

Classroompractice：

1.Greatmindsthinkalike.

2.Asamother,nomatterwhereshegoesorwheresheis,whatshecannevercutoffistheconnectionbetweenherandherchildren.

3.TheGreatWallisamustformostforeignvisitorstoBeijing.

4.Twoyears’workingisamusttothepeoplewhowanttotakeupgraduatedexamination.

5.Theyknowwherethey’vecomefrom,theyknowwherethey’reat,andtheyknowwherethey’regoing.

6.ThePresidentnowisonapovertytour.

7.Atthattimehewasjustanobody.

8.Moreandmorevoiceshavebeenraiseddemandingthereelectionofthepresidency.

9.Whenhesawme,hegavemethego-by.

10.Healwaysboaststhathisfamilyhasmoneytoburn.

11.Popularrejoicingwillgoonforaweek.

12.Haveyoureadanyhumorrecently?

SectionThreeEmotionalfeaturesofwords

Onecommendatory&derogatorywords:

1.Hewaspoliteandalwaysgaveadvicewillingly.

2.Thisfilmstarpossessesacharmingfigure.

3.Theirrudemannersoffendedmanyofus.

4.Heisablacksheepinourclass.

Classroompractice：

1.Thetwopoliticianstalkedfornomorethanfiveminutes,atasignificantmomentintheircareers.

2.Asademandingboss,heexpectedtotalloyaltyanddedicationfromhisemployees.

3.Therecklessdriverdiedinatrafficaccident.

4.Theoldguyisalwaystryingtobedifferentandhasawholebagoftricks.

5.Thisgeneralisreallywiseandresourceful.

6.Chinaisaresponsiblepowerinthisworld.

7.ComradeLeiFengisawarmheartedperson.

8.Becauseofthewar,manyinnocentpeoplediedmiserably.

9.Herfatherwasalwaysdrunkandevenherfamilywereoftenlaughedatbytheneighbors.

10.Thesechildrenhavebeencarefullytakencareof.

Twoneutralwords:

1.Hekeepsboastingthatheoncehadagloriouspast.

2.Ourcountryboastsinrichnaturalresourcesandtalentresources.

3.Maryalwaysgetswhatshewantsbyplayingofficepolitics.

4.Thoughasonofafamouspolitician,hehimselfshowedleastinterestinpolitics.

5.Havetheresultsoftheexambeenissued?

6.Somedayyourrashactswillleadtosevereresults,youngman!

7.Wedidachievesatisfactoryresultswiththeapplicationofthenewtechnology.

Classroompractice：

1.Parentsalwaysinfluencetheirchildren.

2.Theside-effectofthismedicinewillinfluencepatients’health.

3.Hisfather’sbeingaveryfamouspoliticianinfluencedhiscareergreatly.

4.Mr.Brownfeltgreatlyflatteredwhenhereceivedtheinvitationtodeliveralecture.

5.Hewastooobviouslyflatteringthegentlemanbysayinghewasthemostcourageousmanhehadeverseen.

6.You’reflatteringmebysayingthat.

7.Thisisourschemeforthisterm.

8.Theenemy’sschemewentbankrupt.

9.WeknowPetertobeindustriousandclever.

10.Heistoocleverforus.

11.Asluckwouldhaveit,noonewasinthebuildingwhentheexplosionoccurred.

12.Asluckwouldhaveit,Iwasjustoutwhenyoucame.

13.Heisrestlessatanytime.

14.Whenaboy,Edisonhadrestlesscuriosity.

15.Shewasvexedbythepersistentringingofthephone.

16.Forhundredsofyearsscientistshavebeenpersistentinexploringthesecretoftheouterspace.

17.Inthenearfuturewhatyou’llseeherewillsurpriseyou.

18.Theyouthareboundtohaveabrightfuture.

19.Historyrevealedtousthatinvaderswouldneverhaveagoodfuture.

20.Thepeasantsandworkerswerehand-in-glovewithoneanotherinthestruggleagainstlandlordsandcapitalistswhoworkedhand-in-glovewitheachother.

21.Theenemykilledoneofourcomradesandwekilledanenemyagent.

SectionFourConversionofWordClass

One——>intoverb

（1）fromnounintoverb:

1.Undersevereattack,theenemy