学年高一英语上册课时作业题.docx
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学年高一英语上册课时作业题
PeriodFour Grammar&Writing
Ⅰ.用正确的关系词填空
1.Lookatthatlady________nameisPochi.
2.Heisateacher________Ilikeverymuch.
3.Thosepictures________weredrawnbyTomarenice.
4.Those________willgototheparkstayhere.
5.Thatwasallthemoney________Ihad.
6.Thehouse,________weboughtlastmonth,isverynice.
7.Lookattheboyandhisdog________arecomingthisway.
8.Iboughtavaseyesterday,________priceisreasonable.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.站在门口的那个人是我的英语老师。
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2.你认识我们在街上碰到的那个人吗?
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3.使我们烦恼的问题是怎样才能按时完成这项工作。
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4.昨天我买的那本书值得一读。
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5.我们在这儿望得见屋顶的那座建筑是一个旅馆。
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6.这是我所看过的影片中最好的一部。
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Ⅲ.单项填空
1.That’sthenewmachine________partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
2.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.those
3.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
4.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,________turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
5.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
6.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
7.Doyouknowtheman________?
A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspoke
C.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms________.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyear
B.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyear
D.thathasshown
9.Heisn’tsuchaman________heusedtobe.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as
10.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________herememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
11.—Didyouasktheguard________happened?
—Yes,hetoldmeall________heknew.
A.what;thatB.what;what
C.which;whichD.that;that
12.Thenumberofthepeoplewho________cars________increasing.
A.owns;areB.owns;is
C.own;isD.own;are
13.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?
A.thisschoolB.thistheschool
C.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere
14.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealname
C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
15.Thisistheveryroom______Isleptinthatevening.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.atwhich
Ⅳ.阅读理解
EnglishasaForeignLanguage
Therearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,andaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue.ThereareonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetiswritteninEnglish.
Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?
Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures?
Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”,aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?
Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage?
Onthecontrary,Iwouldhavethought—althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargumentthatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars.Ask_the_people_of_India_(where_many_of_them_speak_at_least_some_English)_and_Pakistan_(the_same_situation_with_India)...
IfweallspeakEnglish,willwethenallstarteatingMcDonald’sburgers?
Surelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant(占主导地位的),willitkillotherlanguages?
Idoubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia,Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutoftenoneormoreotherrelatedlanguages,aswellasEnglishandperhapssomeFrenchorGermanaswell.
WhenwediscussedthisonTalkingPointacoupleofyearsago,wereceivedawonderfulpoetice-mailfromalistenerinIreland.“TheEnglishlanguageisabeautifullanguage.Maybeit’slikearose,”hesaid.“Butwhowouldeverwanttheirgardenjustfullofroses?
”
1.Bysaying“AskthepeopleofIndia...andPakistan...”inParagraph3,theauthoristryingtoshowthat________.
A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn’tnecessarilybringpeace
B.warscandestroythepeacebetweentwocountries
C.Englishdoesn’tkillotherlanguages
D.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld
2.Whatdoestheword“garden”inthelastparagraphprobablystandfor?
A.Language.B.Family.
C.Theworld.D.Theearth.
3.Theauthorwouldprobablyagree________.
A.it’sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden
B.it’sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish
C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens
D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages
4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.WhyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage.
B.HowmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish.
C.HowpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage.
D.WhetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如今年6月2日澳大利亚中学生代表团一行十人到你校参观,请以“TheAustralianMiddleSchoolStudentVisitOurSchool”为题写一篇新闻报道,投寄给当地的《中学生英文报》。
主要内容如下:
1.该团上午9时到校,受到师生的热烈欢迎。
2.9点30分举行欢迎大会,校长和外宾分别在会上讲了话。
3.会后参观了校园、实验室、图书馆,并听了英语课。
4.下午3时外宾与部分师生座谈。
5.下午5时代表团离校。
参考词汇:
代表团delegation;分别,各自respectively;座谈会symposium
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1.Godshelpthosewhohelpthemselves.
天助自助之人。
2.Allthatglittersisnotgold.
闪光的并不都是金子。
3.Alliswellthatendswell.
结局好,一切都好。
4.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
5.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrue man.
不到长城非好汉。
6.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshis mindtoit.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
【答案解析】
PeriodFour Grammar&Writing
Ⅰ.1.whose 2.that/who/whom 3.that/which 4.who 5.that 6.which 7.that 8.whose
Ⅱ.
1.Themanwho/thatisstandingatthedoorismyEnglishteacher.
2.Doyouknowthemanwhom/who/thatwemetinthestreet?
3.Theproblemthat/whichtroublesusishowtofinishtheworkontime.
4.Thebookthat/whichIboughtyesterdayisworthreading.
5.Thebuildingwhoseroofwecanseefromhereisahotel.
6.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
Ⅲ.
1.C [句意为:
那是台新机器,它的零件小得都看不见。
whose引导定语从句,在从句中作parts的定语。
]
2.A [句意为:
这个定居点是将近1000人的家园,他们中的许多人为了过上更好的生活离开农村老家来到这座城市。
逗号暗示其后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为people,故manyof后需要宾格形式的关系代词,且指代人,综合题意,只有whom符合条件。
which指代物;them与those不能引导定语从句,故排除。
]
3.B [句意为:
我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。
定语从句的先行词是something,who在定语从句中指人,故排除who;引导词在句中作主语,故用that;as只可引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面或后面的整个句子;what不能引导定语从句。
]
4.B [句意为:
大学毕业以后,我抽出了一些时间去旅游,后来证明这是个明智的决定。
句中空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词,且指代前面整句话的内容。
故选B项。
]
5.A [句意为:
我已和我学校的几个学生成了好朋友,他们是我在去年英语演讲比赛时遇到的。
本题考查定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,且先行词为人,故A项正确。
]
6.A [which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
]
7.C [“和……讲话”要说“speaktosb.”。
本题全句应为“DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo?
”。
whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。
]
8.A [定语从句中,先行词是oneofthebestfilms,从句谓语用复数,排除C、D;又因films与show之间是动宾关系,故选A。
]
9.D [such...as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
在本题中,as作表语。
]
10.B [things和persons是先行词,当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that。
]
11.A [whathappened是宾语从句;all之后thatheknew是定语从句,先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。
]
12.C [本句话中定语从句是whoowncars,其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用own。
主句的主语是Thenumberof...指“……的数目”,是单数概念。
因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。
]
13.B [为便于理解,改写本句话:
ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出,作表语的theschool是先行词。
that引导定语从句,同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。
其他选项结构不对。
]
14.D [whose引导定语从句,在句中作定语,其余各项均不能构成定语从句。
]
15.A [先行词room在定语从句中作sleptin的宾语,因此不可选C和D。
另外如果先行词被thevery,theonly,thejust,序数词,形容词最高级等修饰,关系代词只能用that,不能用which。
]
Ⅳ.
1.A [根据该画线部分前面的“...therewouldbefewerwars”可推出,作者借助于印度和巴基斯坦来说明说同一种语言不一定带来和平。
]
2.C [本文主要论述英语和世界之间的关系,因此如果英语是玫瑰,那么garden就应是整个世界。
]
3.B [根据短文第三、四段可知,作者认为学英语是一件好事情。
]
4.D [本文的中心为我们是否需要担心英语成为一门世界性的语言。
]
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
TheAustralianMiddleSchool
StudentVisitOurSchool
Adelegationof10AustralianmiddleschoolstudentsvisitedourschoolonJune2nd.Theyarrivedataround9a.m..Everyoneinourschoolwasreallyexcitedaboutthisandgavethemwarmwelcomes.Thewelcomingceremonystartedat9∶30.Ourheadmasterandforeignfriendsgave