OG官方解析新托福口语评分标准.docx

OG官方解析新托福口语评分标准.docx

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OG官方解析新托福口语评分标准

【OG官方解析】新托福口语评分标准

新托福（IBT）口语——OG官方评分标准解析

TOEFLIBTSpeakingScoringRubric

IndependentTasks（Questions1and2）

新托福口语评分标准：

Score：

4

GeneralDescription:

Theresponsefulfillsthedemandsofthetask,withatmostminorlapsesincompleteness.Itishighlyintelligibleandexhibitssustained,coherentdiscourse.Aresponseatthislevelischaracterizedbyallofthefollowing.

　　Delivery:

Generallywell-pacedflow（fluidexpression）.Speechisclear.Itmayincludeminorlapses,orminordifficultieswithpronunciationorintonationpatterns,whichdonotaffectintelligibility.

　　LanguageUse:

Theresponsedemonstrateseffectiveuseofgrammarandvocabulary.Itexhibitsafairlyhighdegreeofautomatcitywithgoodcontrolofbasicandcomplexstructures（asappropriate）.Someminor（orsystemic）errorsarenoticeablebutdonotobscuremeaning.

TopicDevelopment:

Responseissustainedandsufficienttothetask.Itisgenerallywelldevelopedandcoherent;relationshipsbetweenideasareclear（orclearprogressionofideas）.

　　新托福口语评分标准：

Score：

3

　　GeneralDescription:

Theresponseaddressesthetaskappropriately,butmayfallshortofbeingfullydeveloped.Itisgenerallyintelligibleandcoherent,withsomefluidityofexpressionthoughitexhibitssomenoticeablelapsesintheexpressionofideas.Aresponseatthislevelischaracterizedbyatleasttwoofthefollowing.

　　Delivery:

Speechisgenerallyclear,withsomefluidityofexpression,thoughminordifficultieswithpronunciation,intonation,orpacingarenoticeableandmayrequirelistenereffortattimes（thoughoverallintelligibilityisnotsignificantlyaffected）.

　　LanguageUse:

Theresponsedemonstratesfairlyautomaticandeffectiveuseofgrammarandvocabularyandfairlycoherentexpressionofrelevantideas.Responsemayexhibitsomeimpreciseorinaccurateuseofvocabularyorgrammaticalstructuresused.Thismayaffectoverallfluency,butitdoesnotseriouslyinterferewiththecommunicationofthemessage.

　　TopicDevelopment:

Responseismostlycoherentandsustainedandconveysrelevantideasinformation.Overalldevelopmentissomewhatlimited,usuallylackselaborationorspecificity.Relationshipsbetweenideasmayattimesnotbeimmediatelyclear.

　　新托福口语评分标准：

Score：

2

　　GeneralDescription:

Theresponseaddressesthetask,butdevelopmentofthetopicislimited.Itcontainsintelligiblespeech,althoughproblemswithdeliveryand/oroverallcoherenceoccur;meaningmaybeobscuredinplaces.Aresponseatthislevelischaracterizedbyatleasttwoofthefollowing.

　　Delivery:

Speechisbasicallyintelligible,thoughlistenereffortisneededbecauseofuncleararticulation,awkwardintonation,orchoppyrhythmpace;meaningmaybeobscuredinplaces.

　　LanguageUse:

Theresponsedemonstrateslimitedrangeandcontrolofgrammarandvocabulary.Theselimitationsoftenpreventfullexpressionofideas.Forthemostpart,onlybasicsentencestructuresareusedsuccessfullyandspokenwithfluidity.Structuresandvocabularymayexpressmainlysimple（short）and/orgeneralpropositions,withsimpleorunclearconnectionsmadeamongthem（seriallisting,conjunction,juxtaposition）.

　　TopicDevelopment:

Theresponseisconnectedtothetask,thoughthenumberofideaspresentedorthedevelopmentofideasislimited.Mostlybasicideasareexpressedwithlimitedelaboration（detailsandsupport）.Attimesrelevantsubstancemaybevaguelyexpressedorrepetitious.Connectionsofideasmaybeunclear

　　新托福口语评分标准：

Score：

1

　　GeneralDescription:

Theresponseisverylimitedincontentand/orcoherenceorisonlyminimallyconnectedtothetask,orspeechislargelyunintelligible.Aresponseat

　　thislevelischaracterizedbyatleasttwoofthefollowing.

　　Delivery:

Consistentpronunciation,stress,andintonationdifficultiescauseconsiderablelistenereffort;deliveryischoppy,fragmented,ortelegraphic;frequentpausesandhesitations.

　　LanguageUse:

Rangeandcontrolofgrammarandvocabularyseverelylimit（orprevent）expressionofideasandconnectionsamongideas.Somelowlevelresponsesmayrelyheavilyonpracticedorformulaicexpressions.

　　TopicDevelopment:

Limitedrelevantcontentexpressed.Theresponsegenerallylackssubstancebeyondexpressionofverybasicideas.Speakermaybeunabletosustainspeechtocompletetaskandmayrelyheavilyonrepetitionoftheprompt.

　　新托福口语评分标准：

Score：

0

　　SpeakermakesnoattempttorespondORresponseisunrelatedtothetopic.

　　新托福口语评分标准解析

　　新托福口语评分标准：

四分标准

　　口语的前两题要拿满分，相对而言比后面的4题要简单，因为可控的因素多，通过不断练习就能达到飞跃。

然而，练习之前我们需要透彻地领悟ETS出题及考评的精髓，如此才能练得有的放矢，如此才能知己知彼。

这里，我们就先详细解读一下ETS评判4分口语时的标准：

　　A）GeneralDescription

　　所谓总体，就是整段录音给人的直观印象，是直觉，是并未用细则的评分标准来判断时的直接感受。

ETS在SoringRubic中对于总体要求的描述还是集中在“内容”层面为主。

　　首先，“withatmostminorlapsesincompleteness”表明了内容完整性的重要。

不要以为会流利地发音，表面上说得很流畅、没有停顿iBT就能过关。

ETS考察的是你用英语交流的能力，所以要说的让别人能听懂、能了解