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全国大学生英语竞赛样题A类及参考答案
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛样题(A类)
2022NationalEnglishCompetitionforCollegeStudents
(TypeA-Sample)
(Total:
150marksTime:
120minutes)
PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)
SectionA (5marks)
Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,onequestionwillbeasked,andyouhavefifteensecondstoreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A.Inahospital.
B.Atacoffeeshop.
C.Atalaundry.
D.Inahotel.
2.A.Thefrontpageheadlines.
B.Thebackpagemainstories.
C.Thefinancialnews.
D.Thesportsnews.
3.A.Gettingstuckinrushhourtraffic.
B.Beingstoppedbythepolice.
C.Acarbreakdown.
D.Aflatmobilephonebattery.
4.A.Thesalaryistoolow.
B.Itisnotchallenging.
C.Hedoesn’tlikehisworkmates.
D.Hehastoworkmanyhours.
5.A.Becausegrowingpotatoeswillinvolvelesslabour.
B.Becausethebackyardisn’tbigenoughforgrowingcorn.
C.Becausethesoilinthebackyardisn’tfitforgrowingcorn.
D.Becausegrowingpotatoeswillbemoreprofitable.
SectionB (10marks)
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeaone-minutepause.
ConversationOne
Listentotheconversation.ThenreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
6.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Persuadethemantotakearock-climbingcourse.B.Findaplacetogorock-climbingwiththeman.C.Makepreparationforarock-climbingcontest.D.Planarock-climbingtripduringthespringbreak.
7.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutrock-climbingattheirschool?
A.Thereisnoonetoteachthemhowtodoit.B.Notverymanystudentsareinterestedinit.C.Theschooldoesn’thaveanyrock-climbingequipment.D.Therearenoproperplacesforrock-climbingnearby.
8.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeneededforrock-climbing?
A.Helmets.B.Parachutes.C.Ropes.D.Belts.
9.Whyisthewomaninterestedinrock-climbing?
A.Ithelpsclimbersdevelopmentallyaswellasphysically.B.Itoffersclimberstheopportunitytoenjoythescenery.C.Itisn’tasexpensiveasothersports.D.Itdoesn’ttakealongtimetolearn.
10.Whatwillthefirstfewweeksoftherock-climbingcoursefocuson?
A.Attendinglecturesonrock-climbing.B.Learningtousethevariousgadgets.C.Exercisingmentallyandphysically.D.Gettingfamiliarwiththeclimbingsites.
ConversationTwo
Listentotheconversation,andcompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordaccordingtowhatyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.
11.ChrisissurprisedthatHollyhasleftthe( ).
12.Hollywasgettingtoofarbehindwithher ( )andwantedtoconcentratemoreonhercollegework.
13.Hollysaidlasttermshewasabletokeepupandher( )werefine.
14.DrGarrettmadeHollygoandseethe( )ofdepartmentonMonday.
15.Chrisbelievesit’snecessaryforstudentstohavea( ) job.
SectionC (5marks)
Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortnewsitems.Eachitemwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachitem,therewillbeafifteen-secondpause.Duringthepause,readthequestionandthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
16.Wherearethemicrochipsembedded?
A.Inthefood.B.Intherecipes.C.Intheattachedtag.D.Inthepackaging.
17.Whatisspecialabouttheair-bornetaxiJetpod?
A.Itssafety.B.Itsspeed.C.Itslownoiseoutput.D.Itsrelativelylowfare.
18.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewswimmingpool?
A.Itwillopennextmonth.B.Itwillbefreeforoneweek.C.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.D.Itwillbeopensoonerthanexpected.
19.WhoaremaincustomersoftheBlackBerry?
A.Reporters.B.Musiclovers.C.Executives.D.Blue-collarworkers.
20.Whyweresomeneighboursunhappy?
A.Thepolicehadtakentoolongtofindthechildren.
B.Theydidn’trealizethechildrenweresonaughty.
C.Thepolicehadnotdonetheirbestinthesearchforthechildren.
D.Theythoughtthechildren’sparentswerecarelessandirresponsible.
SectionD (10marks)
Inthissection,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Thepassageswillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachpassage,therewillbeaone-minutepause.
Dictation
Listentothepassage,andfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,(Chinese:
xiaoxue),the20thsolartermoftheyear,referstothetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina’snorthernareas,andthetemperature(21)todrop.
AnancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat“inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow,whiletheearthisnotfrozenenoughandthesnowislight.”Thetemperatureinmostareasinthenorthdropstozerodegreesandbelow.Meanwhile,inthelowerandmiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver,the (22)ofthefirstsnowfallsduringtheMinorSnowsolarterm.Thesnowislightandfrozenatnight,butmeltsquicklyduringtheday.
InChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot.Becauseit’sstillnot(23)cold,manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet.Infact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,“theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather”.It’ssensibletokeepone’sheadwarm.
DuringMinorSnow, (24)beginstowork,whichmeanstheairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthfeelabitdry.AccordingtopracticesintraditionalChinesemedicine,this(25)of“innerheat”inone’sbodycancauseproblems,includingoralulcersandbreakouts.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,spinachandbeancurdsoup,andmuttonandradishsoup.
Summary
Listentothepassage,andcompletethetableusingoneortwowordsoronenumberforeachblankaccordingtowhatyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.
MedicalInventions
PartIIVocabulary&Grammar (15marks)
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand D.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
31.Ifapersontalksabouthisweakpoints,hislistenerisexpectedtosaysomethinginthewayof( ).
A.assurance
B.confirmation
C.encouragement
D.persuasion
32.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravellingthrough( ).
A.space
B.aspace
C.thespace
D.spaces
33.Thechimneyisnolonger ( )volumesofwastegasintotheatmosphere,asprotectivefiltersarebeingused.
A.givingaway
B.givingin
C.givingoff
D.givingup
34.Everyuniversitystudentshouldbeencouragedtoknow( )ownpotentialitiesandtoweighthechancesofdeveloping( ).
A.his;it
B.their;them
C.their;it
D./;them
35.Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbuthedenied ( )intheareaonthenightofthefire.
A.been
B.tobe
C.tohavebeen
D.havingbeen
36.( )thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.
A.Evenif
B.Asfaras
C.Ifonly
D.Solongas
37.“You’reveryselfish.It’shightimeyou( )thatyouaren’tthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Geoffsaidtohisbossangrily.
A.realized
B.haverealized
C.realize
D.shouldrealize
38.Themostversatileembryonicstemcells,whichfoundintheembryoattheearlieststageofdevelopmentandgrowintoanypartofthebody.
A.is;is
B.are;are
C.are;is
D.is;are
39.AmongthefirsttocomeandliveinNorthAmerica( ),wholaterprosperedmainlyinNewEngland.
A.havebeenDutchsettlers
B.Dutchsettlerswere
C.wereDutchsettlers
D.Dutchsettlershadbeen
40.Otherstudentshadpoorerexamresults—heisbynomeans( )intheclass.
A.better
B.thebest
C.worse
D.theworst
41.( )thedemandforfishandseafoodincreases,peoplewouldn’tneedtorelyonlandanimalsforfood.
A.As
B.For
C.Although
D.With
42.ThisnewbuildinginShanghaiisdifferent( )eachofitsstoriesiscompleteinitself.
A.fromthat
B.fromwhich
C.inthat
D.inwhich
43. Hilary:
Howaboutgoingtothetownpoolnow,Joan?
Orwecouldalwaysswimatthelake.
Joan:
( ).Whatwouldyouprefertodo?
Hilary:
IthinkI’dprefertogotothetownpool.
A.Goodidea.I’llcallyouinthemorning
B.I’mafraidIhavetodomyassignment
C.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetome
D.OK.That’sfinewithme
44. Joseph:
You’relookingsohappy. ( )
Robert:
Well,actually,Ihavesomegoodnews.
Joseph:
Really?
What?
Robert:
Ijustgotabigpayrise.
Joseph:
Youdid?
( )
A.Howisitgoing?
;That’snothing.
B.What’snew?
;Congratulations!
C.That’swonderful!
;That’sgreat!
D.Somethingwrongwithyou?
;It’sextremelygood!
45. Rosie:
Sorry,Ioverslept. ( ) .
Francis:
Again?
Rosie:
That’sright,eventhoughIdidsetthealarmlastnight.
Francis:
Yourclockneverworks.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.
A.Myclockwaslost
B.Myclockmovedquickly
C.Myclockworkedwellthismorning
D.Myclockdidn’tgooffthismorning
PartIIICloze (10marks)
Readthefollowingpassageandfillineach