专题14 情景交际高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试.docx
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专题14情景交际高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试
情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一，从近三年的高考试题来看，这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面，如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。
考查最多的是：
①道歉与应答；②建议与应答；③请求允许及应答。
1．（2013·福建，33）—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?
—________.
A．Yes，withgreatpleasure
B．No，IamafraidIcan'tmakeit
C．Yes，itisworththetime
D．No，aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong
2．（2013·山东，23）—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?
—________.I'venevertried.
A．Don'tmentionitB．That'sallright
C．IhavenoideaD．Goahead
3．（2013·山东，32）—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere，isn'tthere?
—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.
A．Don'tworryB．Yes，indeed
C．No，thereisn'tD．Italldepends
4．（2013·陕西，15）—I'mtired.I'mtakingnextweekoff.
—________，honey.Youdoneedabreak.
A．NotsosureB．Forgetit
C．GreatideaD．Noway
5．（2013·陕西，23）—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?
—________.Willtwoo'clockbeOK?
A．Sure，it'suptoyou
B．Sure，noproblem
C．Sorry，Ican'tmakeit
D．Sorry，I'mnotavailabletoday
6．（2013·四川，1）—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.
—________.
A．IreallyenvyyouB．Gladtohearthat
C．SoundsgreatD．Takeiteasy
7．（2013·天津，1）—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.
—________.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!
A．You'recrazyB．You'relucky
C．You'dbetternotD．Youneverknow
8．（2013·天津，4）—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity，butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.
—________？
It'saverygoodchance.
A．GuesswhatB．Sowhat
C．WhocaresD．Butwhy
9．（2013·新课标Ⅰ，21）—Why，thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!
—________，madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.
A．LetmeseeB．Soitis
C．Don'tmentionitD．NeitherdoI
10．（2013·重庆，35）—Forgottensomething？
Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.
—________.Thankyouallthesame.
A．It'sverykindofyou.
B．Oh，howcarelessofme!
C．Imightaswellgoandgetit.
D．Well，Icandowithoutit.
考点1、社会交往
【例1】—Sorry，I'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.
—________.You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.
A．YouarewelcomeB．That'sright
C．IhavenoideaD．Nevermind
【例2】—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?
—________.Eitherwilldo.
A．Idon'tmindB．I'msure
C．NoproblemD．Goahead
【例3】—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.
—Thanks.________
A．Sowhat?
B．Noway.
C．Whatfor?
D．Youtoo.
【例4】—Whatshallwedotonightthen?
—________—whateveryouwant.
A．HelpyourselfB．It'sadeal
C．NoproblemD．It'suptoyou
【例5】—MayIhelpyou？
Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.
—________，thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.
A．AllrightB．Noproblem
C．It'sallrightD．There'snoway
【变式探究】
1．—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.
—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.
A．That'sforsureB．It'snotthecase
C．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．I'mpleasedtoknowthat
2．—Look，herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.
—________Whatifsherefusesme?
A．Idon'tknow.B．Whyme?
C．Withpleasure.D．Sowhat?
3．—I'msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.
—________.I'vejustarrived.
A．That'snotroubleB．Youarewelcome
C．That'sallrightD．Youcannevertell
4．—Thetripshouldn'ttakemorethananhour.
—________.Itisatleasttwohours.
A．IguesssoB．That'sit
C．YoumustbejokingD．Itdepends
5．—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow，Mr.Johnson?
—________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.
A．ForgetitB．I'mafraidnot
C．ItdependsD．Ofcourse
【归纳总结】
几组易混交际用语
（1）Mypleasure./Withpleasure.“Mypleasure.＝It'sapleasure.”，是致谢应答语，译作“不用谢”。
Withpleasure.是请求应答语，译作“乐意效劳，非常愿意”，用法同“Noproblem.”
（2）Takeyourtime./Takeiteasy.
Takeyourtime.安慰对方，“不要急，慢慢来”，强调时间充裕，反义词为Hurryup./Comeon.
Takeiteasy.安慰对方不要紧张不安。
（3）Congratulations！
/Goodluck！
Congratulations!
祝贺对方已取得成功，译作“恭喜”。
Goodluck！
表示“祝你好运”，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未发生。
（4）Sowhat？
/Whatfor？
/Likewhat?
“Sowhat？
＝Whatofit？
”“那又怎样”，表无所谓或不关心。
Whatfor？
表示“为何目的，为何理由”，用于询问。
Likewhat？
表示“比方说”，用于接续话题。
（5）How'sthat？
/Howcome?
How'sthat？
询问对方是否满意，译作“怎么样？
”还表示“那是怎么回事？
”，用以询问已发生事情的原因。
Howcome？
“怎么会呢”，对方已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解。
考点2、情感与态度
【例6】—Don'tworry，Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.
—________！
I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious.
A．WhatareliefB．Congratulations
C．HowsurprisingD．I'msosorry
【例7】—Thisisreallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere，isn'tthere?
—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.（2013·山东，32）
A．Don'tworryB．Yes，indeed
C．No，thereisn'tD．Italldepends
【例8】—Justamoment.Ihave'tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
—________.It'shightimeweleftfortheairport.
A．GoaheadB．Takeiteasy
C．HurryupD．That'sfine
【例9】—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill，ifyoudon't.
—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.
A．It'snotmycupofteaB．That'snotthepoint
C．Idon'tthinksoD．Icouldn'tagreemore
【变式探究】
6．—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.
—________Thankyou.
A．Yes，whynot?
B．Oh，itwouldbemypleasure.
C．Yes，please.
D．Oh，thatwouldbegreat.
7．—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo，mom?
—________Waittillyouareoldenough，dear.
A．Willyou?
B．Whynot?
C．Ihopeso.D．I'mafraidnot.
8．—Whatafineday！
Shallwegopicnicking?
—________.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo'clockforthefootballmatch.
A．HaveanicetimeB．Pardonme
C．That'sgreatD．Youareright
9．—We'reorganizingapartynextSaturday，andI'dlikeyoutocome.
—________！
Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.
A．GoodluckB．Whatapity
C．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone
【归纳总结】
近三年常考易混口语交际
（1）Forgetit./Don'tmentionit.
（2）Whatif...？
/Sowhat？
/Whatfor？
/Guesswhat？
/What？
/Whatthen?
（3）Howcome...？
/Howabout...？
/Andhow！
/Howso？
/Howisthat?
（4）Itdepends./It'suptoyou./It'shardtosay.
（5）Takeiteasy./Takeyourtime.
（6）Mypleasure./Withpleasure.
（7）Comeon！
/Cheerup!
【例1】—Youcanhaveapetdog，butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays？
________？
—Wewon't，wepromise！
A．ThenwhatB．Allright
C．HowcomeD．Sowhat
【例2】—Howcouldyoubesorudeasawalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?
—________.
A．NothingmuchB．Nothingserious
C．NeveragainD．Nevermind
【例3】—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.
—Well，youmarriedone.________.
A．YounameitB．I'vegotit
C．Ican'tagreemoreD．Youshouldknow
【例4】—Myteachersaysshe'scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan'tunderstand.
—________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.
A．Itdoesn'tmatter
B．It'sveryunwiseofher
C．Don'tworryaboutit
D．Youmustbedisappointed
【变式探究】
1．—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem，butinvain.
—WhynotconsultwithFrank？
Yousee，________.
A．greatmindsthinkalike
B．twoheadsarebetterthanone
C．abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush
D．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething
2．—Yourmumisverykind.
—Yeah.Mymumisprettyconsiderate，youknowwhat________，shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.
A．shemeansB．youmean
C．ImeanD．wemean
3．—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?
—Pearsandapples，________.
A．IknowB．Ithink
C．IseeD．Ifeel
4．—Oh，yousoundedjustlikeanative.
—________Whydidn'tyoucallusearlier?
A．Goodluck!
B．Youdid?
C．It'snosurprise.D．Youarewelcome.
答案 B
【归纳总结】
（1）用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。
（2）用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。
（3）用于表示否定（是No的加强说法），意为“一点也不，完全不”。
Noproblem有下列几种用法：
（1）用于回答感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”。
（2）用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”。
（3）用于表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。
2．Goodluck./Congratulations./Havefun！
/Bestwishes.
3．What's（going）on？
/What'sup?
1．—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
—________.
A．IlikeitverymuchB．Idon'tlikeitatall
C．It'sveryinterestingD．Byunderstandingitsplots
答案 C
2．—Yourhouseisverycomfortable.
—________.
A．Thankyou
B．Oh，youarejoking
C．Oh，no，notatall
D．Notascomfortableasyours
3．—Idon'tfeelmyselfnow.
—________
A．Don'tdothat，please.
B．It'simpossible.
C．What'sthematter?
D．Whydoyouwanttofeelyourself?
4．—What'sthemantalkingwithMr.Lioverthere?
—________.
A．HeisTom'sfatherB．Heisadentist
C．HeisfromAmericaD．Helikesplayingfootball
5．—What'sthepriceoftheshirt?
—Twohundreddollars.
—I'mafraid________.
A．themoneyistoomuchB．thepriceistooexpensive
C．thepriceistoohighD．yourofferistoodear
6．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
—________.Goahead，please.
A．YesB．NoC．SorryD．Ofcourse
7．—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmewiththeluggage.
—________.
A．Don'tsaysoB．Withpleasure
C．I'dlovetoD．Notatall
8．—Ihadagreattimeinthesummerholidays.Wewentscuba－divinginHawaii.
—Wow！
________
A．I'mgoingtoHawaii，too.
B．Howgenerousyouare!
C．Thatsoundsreallycool!
D．Enjoyyourself!
9．—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain，Mr.andMrs.Smith.
—________.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.
A．NicehavingyouhereB．Nicetomeetyouhere
C．OurgreathonorD．Withpleasure
10．—CanIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?
—________
A．Thanks，takeiteasy.B．Thanks，helpyourself.
C．Ofcourse，goahead.D．Ofcourse，whynot?
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