山东省临沂市河东二中届高三第一次模拟试题英语试题 Word版无答案.docx

山东省临沂市河东二中届高三第一次模拟试题英语试题 Word版无答案.docx

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山东省临沂市河东二中届高三第一次模拟试题英语试题Word版无答案

2015届山东省临沂市河东二中高三第一次模拟试题

英语试题

第一部分听力

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Theirbreakfast．

B．TheirfriendMathew．

C．Thewoman’sschedule．

2．Whywasthemanlateforworkthismorning?

A．Hewasinacaraccident．

B．Hiscarbrokedownhalfway．

C．Hecouldn’tgethiscarstarted．

3．Whatwilltheboydonow?

A．Gogroceryshopping．

B．Finishhisschoolproject．

C．Helpthegirlwithherhomework．

4．Whereisprobablythewoman’scellphone?

A．Onthedesk．

B．Athersister’shouse．

C．Withhersister’sboyfriend．

5．Whatdidthewomanlearnaboutonhertrip?

A．HowMuseumsarerun．

B．ThehistoryofNewYork．

C．PeoplelivinginEuropelongago．

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A．Togotothehospital．

B．Togotoashoeshop．

C．Topostaletter．

7．Howlongwillittakethewomantogettotheplace?

A．15minutes．B．20minutes．C．30minutes

8．Howwillthewomangototheplace?

A．Onfoot．B．Inhercar．C．Bybus．

听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。

9．Whatdoesthewomando?

A．SheisareporterforNewsWeekly．

B．SheisajournalistforNewsMonthly．

C．Sheisabossofabigcompany．

10．WhydoesthemansuggestthewomangotoCalifornia?

A．Becauseit’seasiertofindajobthere．

B．Becausetheweatheriswarmerthere．

C．Becausepeopletherearemorefriendly．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．WheredidthemanprobablyworkinParis?

A．Ataschoo1．B．Atabank．C．Atarestaurant．

11．WhatdidthemanthinkofFrench?

A．Hecouldneverlearntospeakit．

B．Heenjoyedstudyingit．

C．Hewastiredofit．

13．Inwhichcitydoesthemanplantostaynow?

A．NewYork．B．Chicago．C．LosAngeles．

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

15.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Visitschools.C.Attendalecture.

16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?

A.ToLondon.B.ToScotland.C.Tothecoast.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwouldmostpeopleratherlosethantheirphoneaccordingtothetalk?

A.Theirhealth.B.Theirwallet.C.Theircomputer.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutGoogleVoice?

A.Itmaycostyoualotofmoney.

B.Itfindsyourphonewhenit’slost.

C.Itconnectsyourphonetoyourcomputer.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersbuyintheend?

A.Anextraphone.B.Anextrakeyboard.C.Anextramicrophone.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Googlevoice.B.Thecomputer.C.Thesmartphone.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass．TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished．Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr．Davis．Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused．"Waitaminute,"someonemightsay,"areyoutalkingaboutMr．Davistheretiredman,orMr．Davistherespectablescholar?

"

Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforabriefcase（公文包）andstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,"Hello,class．I'mMr．Davis．"SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice．SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced．Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr．Daviswasthere．Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy．

Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves．Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper．Isawninestudentsalongalongtable．Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired．

"Allrightthen,"Isaid．"Okey,herewego．"ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment．Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday．IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestofhands．Everystudentwouldyell．"Calmdown,you'llallgetyourturn．Oneatatime,oneatatime!

"

Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment．

21．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?

A．Hewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass．

B．Hewaswell-preparedforhisfirstclass．

C．Hegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass．

D．Hewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass．

22．Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?

A．Theybegantotalk．B．Theystayedsilent．

C．Theyraisedtheirhands．D．Theyshoutedtobeheard．

23．Theauthorchosethecompositiontopicprobablybecause______．

A．hegotdisappointedwithhisfirstclass

B．hehadpreparedthetopicbeforeclass

C．hewantedtocalmdownthestudents

D．hethoughtitwasaneasytopic

B

Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavyautomobiletraffic．Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide．Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic．Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution．Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels（coalandoil）iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect"-----holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature．Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater．

Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulate（废气排往空中而形成的微粒、颗粒）matterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature─aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous．Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas．Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen（thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely）．Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld'stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow．

24．Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______．

A．causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B．affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C．haddamagingeffectsonhealth

D．existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas

25．Theunderlinedword“offset"inPara．2couldbestbereplacedby______．

A．slipintoB．makeupfor

C．setupD．catchupwith

26．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．

A．loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisaster

B．raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth

C．almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade

D．theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome

27．Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______．

A．thegreenhouseeffect

B．theburningoffossilfuels

C．thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D．thelikelihood（可能性）ofanewiceage

C

Manyofusmistakenlybelievethatit'swrongtothinkwehaveanygoodqualities．Wemayspendalotoftimeblamingourselvesforournegativequalities,thinkingthatselfcriticismisthekeytoimprovingourperformance．However,aconstantfocusonoursupposedshortcomingscanstopoureffortstomakefriendswithotherpeople．Howcanwebelievethatotherscouldlikeusifwebelieveourinnerbeingisflawed（有缺陷）?

Ifsomeoneseemstodislikeyou,thereasonforthatdislikemighthavelittleornothingtodowithyou．Thepersonwhodoesn'tlikeyoumightbefearful,orshallow,orbusyorshy．Perhapsyouandthatpersonaresimplyamismatchforeachotheratthisparticulartime．

Don'ttakeyourselfoutofthegamebydecidingthatyourflawsarebiggerthanyourgoodqualities．Infact,someoftheveryqualitiesyouconsidertobeflawsmaybeirresistibletosomeoneelse．Forallthefactorsthatmightcauseonepersontorejectyou,thereareatleastasmanyfactorsthatwillworkinyourfavorwithsomeoneelse．

Youmightbethirtypoundsoveryouridealweight,butyoumayhaveawonderfullaughandarealenthusiasmforlife．Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tmindyourextrapounds．Youmaydriveashabbycar,butyoumightbeagreatdancerandaloyalfriend．Therearepeopleouttherelookingforloyalty,orfun,orsweetness,orwisdom,andthepackageitcomesinisnotimportant．Ifyouareworriedthatyouarenotbeautifulenoughtoattractfriends,keepinmindthatnoteveryoneislookingforphysicalbeautyintheirfriends．Youcandecidetofeelinferior（自卑）becauseyoudon'thavemuchmoneyandyoudon'tdriveanicecar．Youcanbelievethatthisisthereasonthatyoudon'thavema