江苏省南通市高一英语上学期期末调研模拟试题.docx
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江苏省南通市高一英语上学期期末调研模拟试题
江苏省南通市2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末调研模拟试题
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Havelunchfirst.B.Eatslowly.C.Joininagame.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Checkthebattery.B.Repairthedisplay.C.Buyanewphone.
3.Whatsurprisestheman?
A.Janedroppedschool.B.Janemademuchmoney.C.Janeisstillworking.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheisencouraged.B.Sheappreciatestheoffer.C.Sheneedsafriend.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Acolddrinkcanberelaxing.
B.ScottandTinaliketoplayjokesoneachother.
C.Humorcanbehelpfulinembarrassingsituations.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherewillthepackagegoto?
A.TheUK.B.TheUS.C.Mexico.
7.Howmuchmorewillthemanpayforthepackagethannormal?
A.10cents.B.50cents.C.90cents.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.Victoria.B.Montreal.C.Halifax.
9.Howmanydayswillthemanstayinthecityintotal?
A.2.B.3.C.5.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoistheman?
A.Arepairman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thekids’tutor.
11.Whenwillthemanseeaboutthewindow?
A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Inafewweeks.C.Inashorttime.
12.Whobrokethewindowthistime?
A.Thewoman’schildren.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichpeoplewereprobablyleavingbigcitiestoliveinthecountryside?
A.TheBritish.B.TheBrazilians.C.TheMexicans.
14.WhatwasthelikelypopulationinNewYorkin2000accordingtotheconversation?
A.12million.B.14million.C.26million.
15.Whichisnotmentionedastheproblemcausedbyincreasingpopulation?
A.Transportation.B.Education.C.Housing.
16.Whichcitywouldn’tbeinthetoptenintermsofpopulation?
A.London.B.MexicoCity.C.NewYorkCity.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthefirstthingtocelebratethefestival?
A.Agroupdiscussion.
B.Alecture.
C.Awomen’sprogram.
18.WhoisDr.LindaThompson?
A.AuthorofGenderConnection.
B.Presidentoftheuniversity.
C.Secretaryofanorganization.
19.WhatwillfollowThomasLane’stalk?
A.Areception.B.Acompetition.C.Agroupdiscussion.
20.HowcanstudentpoetsparticipateinWomen’sHistoryMonth?
A.Bywritingforthenewspaper.B.Byreadingtheirownpoets.C.Bygivinglectures.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It'sadrinkwhichhasbecomesynonymouswithahealthylifestyle-butisgreenteathemagicalpotionmanyhealthsiteswouldhaveusbelieve?
GreenteahasbeenpopularinChinaforcenturies,andhasbeenusedintraditionalChinesemedicinetotreatanumberofhealthissues-includingdepression.
Itsvirtueshavealsobeenextolledbycelebritiesandso-calledhealthexpertsforanumberofreasons.Theseincludeitsabilitytohelpweight-loss,aswellascontainingantioxidantswhicharebelievedtohelpcombatdifferenttypesofcancer,heartdiseaseandAlzheimer's.Giventheseclaims,it'seasytoseegreenteaassortofmagicalelixir.
1.Greenteaandweightloss
GreenteacontainsBvitamins,folate(naturallyoccurringfolicacid),manganese,potassium,magnesium,caffeineandotherantioxidants,suchascatechins.It’scatechins⸺alongwithgreentea'snaturallyoccurringcaffeine⸺whicharethoughttohelpthebodyburnmorecalories.
Weight-lossproductscontaininggreenteahaveahigherconcentrationofcatechinsandcaffeinethanthetypicalgreenteabeverage.However,there'ssomebadnews.Areviewfrom2012of18studiesinvolving1,945peoplefoundnosignificanteffectofweightlossfromdrinkinggreentea.
2.Greenteaandcholesterol
Thanksagaintothecatechins,inareputablereviewfrom2013of11studiesinvolving821people,itwasfounddailyconsumptionofgreenandblacktea(asadrinkoracapsule)couldhelplowercholesterolandbloodpressure.
It'simportanttonote,however,thattheauthorsofthestudypointedoutthetrialswereshort-term,andcautionedlonger-termtrialswouldbeneededtosubstantiatetheirfindings.Thesewerebackupbyanearlierreviewin2011,whichfounddrinkinggreenteaenrichedwithcatechinsledtoasmallreductionincholesterol,amaincauseofheartdiseaseandstroke.
Thoughnoonecouldsayforcertainhowmuchgreenteaapersonwouldneedtodrinktoreapthebenefits.
3.Greenteaandcancer
OnthistheNHSisclear.Thereisnoevidencedrinkinggreenteaprotectsagainstdifferenttypesofcancer.
21.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?
A.CriticizedB.CommentedC.PraisedD.Exaggerated(夸张)
22.Peoplethinktheingredientsingreenteathatcanburnmorecaloriesare______
①vitamins②folate③catechins④magnesium⑤caffeine
A.①②B.④⑤C.③⑤D.②⑤
23.AccordingtoPart2,wecaninferthat______.
A.furtherresearchesareneededtoprovethefindings
B.theshort-termresearchisnotright
C.thelong-termresearchisnotintheworks
D.overdrinkinggreenteabenefitshealth
B
InthemovieJurassicPark(1993)abillionairecreatesathemeparkfilledwithdinosaurs,broughtbackfromextinctionthroughcloningbyateamofscientists.
Althoughthefilmisofcoursefictional,themethodsusedinittobringanimalsbackfromthedeadmaysoonbecomereality.
ScientistsfromHarvardUniversityintheUSarecurrentlyworkingonresurrectingthewoollymammoth,amammalthatbecameextinctaround4,000yearsago.
However,itwouldn’tbeanexactcopyofthehairybeast.“Ouraimistoproduceahybridelephant-mammothembryo,”ProfessorGeorgeChurch,headoftheteamofscientists,toldTheGuardian.
“Actually,itwouldbemorelikeanelephantwithanumberofmammothtraits.We’renotthereyet,butitcouldhappeninacoupleofyears.”
Theteamishopingtomakea“mammophant”–amixbetweenanelephantandamammoth.Itwouldbelikearegularelephantbuthavefeaturesfromthemammoththatwouldmakeitmoreadaptabletocoldweather.
Smallears,athicklayerofbodyfatand,ofcourse,longhairarewhathelpedthemammothliveinfreezingtemperatures.
Sowhygothroughalltheeffortandexpensetobringbackananimalthatdiedoutthousandsofyearsago?
Theanswerliesinclimatechange.
It’shopedthatthecreatureswillstopfrostintheworld’stundrafrommeltingandreleasinghugeamountsofharmfulgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.
“Mammothsusedtokeepthetundrafromthawingbypunchingthroughsnowandallowingcoldairtocomein,”saidChurch.“Inthesummer,theyknockeddowntreesandhelpedthegrassgrow.”
ChurchandhisteamareattemptingtomixmammothDNA,recoveredfromfrozensamplesoftheanimalfoundinSiberia,withthatoftheAsianelephant,whichisitsclosestrelative.
Therearecriticswhobelievethatthemediahasgotcarriedawaywiththestorythough,afterseveralwebsitesranheadlinessuchas“WoollymammothswillberoamingEarthagainwithintwoyears”.
“Sofar,scientistshavemanagedtoincorporatetraitsofthemammothintoelephantDNA.Inafewyears,theyhopetomakeanembryo,butthat’salongwayfromcreatingaviableembryo,”PopularSciencemagazinewrote.
Somehaveevengonesofarastocallthestory“fakenews”.Paleoanthropologist(古人类学家)JohnHawkswroteonblogplatformMedium:
“Isthisjustanothercaseofthemediasensationalizing(大肆渲染)whatisotherwiseagoodsciencestory?
”
Althoughwemaynotbeseeingwoollymammothsatthezooanytimeinthenearfuture,it’sstillexcitingtoknowthatthereisstillthepossibilityofarealJurassicParksomeday,howevertinythatpossibilitymaybe.
24.Theunderlinedword“resurrecting”inParagraph3probablymeans______.
A.makingsomethingadaptabletocurrentcondition
B.studyingasampleofsomething
C.bringingsomethingbacktolife
D.producingahybridembryoofsomething
25.Whatwouldamammophantlooklikeaccordingtothetext?
A.Itwouldbeacombinationofelephant,mammothanddinosaur.
B.Itwouldbeanexactcopyofthewoollymammothwithlonghair.
C.Itwouldlooklikeanormalelephantbutalsosharesomemammothtraits.
D.Itwouldbelikeabiggersizedelephantwithsmallearsandshorthair.
26.WhatisthemainpurposeofproducingmammophantsaccordingtoChurch?
A.Toimprovebiodiversity.
B.Tohelpfightglobalwarming.
C.Toremovefrostinthetundra.
D.Tohelpgrassgrowinthetundra.
27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?
A.Themediaholdsacautiousattitudetowardthemammophantprogram.
B.Ahybridelephant-mammothembryoislikelytobeproducedwithintwoyears.
C.ThemethodusedtoproducemammophantswasborrowedfromthemovieJurassicPark.
D.Scientistsstillhavealongwaytogotofulfillthegoalsofthemammophantprogram.
C
Goodnewsforpeoplewhohavedifficultyinrememberingthings.AmemorytechniqueinventedbytheancientGreekshasrecentlybeenprovedtobeabletogreatlyimproveordinarypeople’smemoryability.Youmayevenbecomeamemorychampionifyoupracticehardenough.
ThisisaccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNeuron.ResearchersfromRadboudUniversityMedicalCenterintheNetherlandsfoundthatmemorychampionsaren’tallthatdifferenttous.Peoplewithanaveragememorycangreatlyimprovetheirmemoryabilitybyusingwhat’sknownasthe“mindp