人教版初中英语九年级英语课文知识点同步精讲unit7.docx
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人教版初中英语九年级英语课文知识点同步精讲unit7
2017年人教版初中英语九年级英语课文知识点同步精讲Unit7:
Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
★重点短语参加考试1、takethetest
passthetest通过考试2、考试失败3、failatest
对某事要求严格bestrictin+事物4、bestrictwith+人对某人严格
stayup熬夜5、=haveachancetodo/ofdoinghaveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事6、
（每两天）7、everyotherday每隔一天整理8、cleanup打扫learnfromeachother互相学习9、concentrateon专注于10、one'sown某人自己的11、theotherday前几天，几天前=afewdaysago=everytwodays12、现在，目前13、atpresent
inthisway用这种方法14、intheway挡道的，妨碍人的15、在路上16、ontheway
…的路上17、onone'swayto在某人去bytheway顺便说（问）18、…认真、beseriousabout对19carefor在乎、关心20、★【语法点】tochoosetheirownclothes.1.Teenagersshouldbeallowed
允许allowallow+n.允许某事如：
我们不允许这样的事（发生）
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）
如：
妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
allowdoingsth.允许做某事
Theydon'tallowsmokinghere.
如：
被允许做某事（被动语态）beallowedtodosth.
如：
莉莉被允许去青岛。
sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Idon'tthink2.
宾语从句中否定转移：
常上。
体现在时，为而想，等表示若宾语从句跟在think,believe“认为的动词之后，主语第一人称句子的否定主句
1
用词有：
suppose（猜想）,guess（猜、猜测）,imagine（想象）,expect（期待）
如：
我认为他不对
我认为那不是一个好主意。
3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.
V.+宾语+宾补get/have+宾语+过去分词请或让某人做某事
如：
Igetmycar.==Ihavemycar.我让别人修好我的车
Iwanttohavemyhair.我要理发.Iusuallygetmyhaircutonceamonth.
keepsb/sth.＋形容词使某人/某物保持….如：
Weshouldkeepourcityclean.
Don'tkeepmeforalongtime.别让我等得太久。
4.Theyaren'tseriousenough.
enough足够
形容词＋enough如：
beautifulenoughSheisoldenoughtogotoschool.
enough＋名词如：
enoughfoodIhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.
enoughtodosth.足够…去做…如：
Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.
5.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.
stop停止、阻止stopdoingsth.停止做某事如：
Pleasestopspeaking.
stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事如：
Pleasestoptospeak.
can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事如：
Ican'tstoplaughingwhenIheardit.
6.Sb.seemstodosth.=Itseemsthat+从句看起来好像…
①Heseemstofeelverysad.=Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.
②Hedoesn'tseemtohavemanyfriends.=Itseemsthathedoesn'thavemanyfriends.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.
7.程度副词：
always,usually,sometimes,never等
如：
Iamalways/usually/sometimes/neverlateforschool.
8.---Wehavealotofrulesatmyhouse.在家里我们有许多规定。
---Sodowe.我们也是。
（倒装句）
由so＋助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词＋主语意为：
…也是一样
Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（前为否定）表示与前面所述事实一致.
①Sheisastudent.SoamI.
②Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.
③Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.
④Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.
⑤Tomcan'tswim.NeithercanJohn.
如：
TomhasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.
HespeaksEnglishwell.---Sohedoes./---Sodoyou.
Hecan'tswim.Neither/NorcanI.
9.godoing
goshopping（去购物）gofishing（去钓鱼）goswimming（去游泳）,
goboating（去划船）gohiking（去登山）gotrekking（去徒步）
10.care
2
takecare留神，小心=becareful，保重
如：
Takecarenottodropit.
takecareof照顾，照料=lookafter
如：
Itookcareofmysisterwell.
careabout关心，在乎
如：
Thatgirlnevercaresaboutothers.
carefor喜欢，照顾，为……操心
如：
Youshouldcareforyoursickmother.
10.beseriousaboutdoing对…热衷，对…兴趣
如：
Sheisseriousaboutdancing.
beseriousaboutsth.
如：
Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。
12.sleepn./v.睡觉Isleepfor7hourseveryday.
asleepadj.睡着的，睡熟的表状态不能在名词之前Sheisasleepinthebed.
sleepyadj.想睡觉的，困乏的I'msleepy,Iwanttogotobed.
sleepingadj.睡着的，正在睡觉的在名词之前Thisisasleepingdog.
13.agreeto+建议、计划、安排等名词
agreewith+人、表示意见的词
agreeon+具体协议的文件、行动等名词
agreetodo同意做某事
14.have+时间段+off放假，休息
如：
have2daysoffoff不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.
例:
IthinkI'lltaketheafternoonoff.
Sheisofftoday.
Ihavethreedaysoffnextweek.
Theyhaven'thadadayoffsincelastweek.
3
★单项选择
（）1.---Lookatthesignontheright.---Oh,smokinghere.
A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.didn'tallowD.wasn'tallowed
（）2.Ifpeoplecuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere.
A.keep,toliveinB.willkeep,toliveinC.keep,toliveD.willkeep,tolive
（）3.LucyspeaksEnglish.ShecantalktotheguestsfromtheUSA.
A.enoughgoodB.enoughwellC.goodenoughD.wellenough
（）4.Mr.Black,canyoutellmethebestwayaforeignlanguage?
A.learnB.learningC.oflearnD.tolearn
（）5.It'sveryhotintheroom.Wouldyoupleasekeepthewindow.
A.openB.opensC.toopenD.close
（）6.James,I'mtootired.Let'sstoparest.
A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohave
（）7.Canweagreeadateforthenextmeeting?
A.toB.onC.withD.of
（）8.Thetwinsaregoodat.Theyarebothintheclub.
A.run,runB.runs,runningC.run,ranD.running,running
（）9.Wedon'tagreethem,butweagreetheplan.
A.with,withB.to,toC.with,toD.to,with
（）10.Tomagreedfriendswithme.
A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake
（）11.Idon'tyouropinion.
A.careaboutB.careforC.takecareofD.takecare
（）12.whenyoucrosstheroad.
A.CareaboutB.CareforC.TakecareofD.Takecare
（）13.---Ihavereadthebookbefore.---Me,too.（选出与划线部分意思相同的一项）
A.WearethesameB.SohaveIC.AlsoID.NeitherhaveI
★提高篇
（）1.—Jimenjoyslisteningtopopmusic.—.
A.SodoesHelen.B.AlsoisHelenC.HelenlikesalsoD.SoHelendoes
（）2.OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_______usandheisstrict_________histeaching.
A.with,atB.with,withC.at,atD.with,in
（）3.—What'sthematter?
—TheysaidIshouldnotbeallowedhere.Theydon'tallow__inthewaitingroom.
A.smoking,tosmokeB.tosmoke,smokeC.tosmoke,smokingD.smoking,smoking
dohishomework______________,thoughhehas______________.）4.He（doesn't4
A.carefullyenough,enoughtimeB.enoughcarelessly,timeenough
enoughtimeC.carelesslyenough,enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully，
）5.Thelittlechildwastoo_____________toheartheendofthelongspeech.（
A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping
）6.Everyone____________tohaveatleasteight__________sleepatnight.（
hours'hour'sD.needs,A.needs,hour'sB.need,hours'C.needed,
（）7.Weshouldgotoschoolat8:
00______________schoolmornings.
A.atB.inC.onD.of
（）8.SomethingiswrongwithmyPDA.Iwillgetit_____.
A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired
sorry,hereyougo.Excuseme,youare_________ofmypassingthrough.——I'm（）9.——A.onthewayB.inthewayC.outthewayD.offtheway
finishthehomework,_________.）10.Jilldidn't（
A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither
）11.Youmustconcentratemore_________yourEnglish.（
A.toB.inC.onD.at
）12.Thatisagoodwaytokeep_____teachersandstudentshappy.（
A.eitherB.noneC.allD.both
get_________whenyoustudyingroups.（）13.Don'tA.noiseB.noisesC.noisyD.noising
）14.Weshouldlearn_________eachother.（
A.toB.fromC.forD.of
（）15.Thechildrenoftentaketimetodothingslike_________.
A.volunteerB.tovolunteerC.volunteersD.volunteering
【用所给词适当形式填空】
1.Peoplearenot（allow）tosmokeinsomepublicplaces.
2.Myparentsdidn'tusetoallow（watch）TVonweekdays.
ButIwas（watch）TVonSundays.
3.OurTVdoesn'tworkatall.Iamgoingtogetit（repair）.
4.Whendidyougetyourhair（cut）.5.Hegotme（help）him.
【句型转换】
1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtowearthatearring.（否定句）
Teenagerstowearthatearring.
2.Heshouldallowyoutomakeyourowndecision.（被动语态）
Youshouldtomakeyourowndecision.
★短文填空
A
Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssay①isgoodforus.Itmakesyour
heartandbody②.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert（灵活的）.Thismeanstheydobetterintests
andschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.
5
Therearemany③toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyoue
④inthefollowingways:
youhavetolikewhatyou'redoing.Exerciseenough-butnottoo⑤.It'sbestto
exercise⑥eachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreven
threesportsthatfeel⑦foryou.
Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters（健身中心）.Theyhave⑧ofequipment（设备）there.Theequipment
willhelpexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyou⑨.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfor
theirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.
Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercise⑩atafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.How
doyouexercise?
B
Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothe①.Alongtheway,
hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,the②wonderfulhisview（视野）is.Ifhekeeps
③,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofseeing④.
Nowlearninganotherlanguageissomethinglikeclimbing⑤.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewview
⑥life.Anditismorethanalookatthesurface（表面）ofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople'smindsand
⑦,intoaculture（文化）verydifferentfromtheoneofyour⑧.Thiswillmakeyouricher,richerin
thingsthatmoneycan'tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtouristthrough
books.
Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthento⑨
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