甘肃武威第一中学届高三月考英语试题含答案.docx

甘肃武威第一中学届高三月考英语试题含答案.docx

《甘肃武威第一中学届高三月考英语试题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃武威第一中学届高三月考英语试题含答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

甘肃武威第一中学届高三月考英语试题含答案

武威第一中学2019届高三10月月考

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ReadingactivitiesatHighlandParkPublicLibrary

TheGreatAmericanRead

TheserieswillconnectAmericansfromallwalksoflifethroughreadingfromalistof100diversebooks.Theprogramoverthesummerwillhaveauthors,well-knownAmericansandbookloverstalkaboutthemesthebooksshare:

love,heroes,self-discovery,etc.Readersandviewerscansharetheirexperiencesandvoteontheirfavoritebooks.Inthefall,thevoteswillbecountedandthenAmerica'sbest-lovedbookwillbeannounced.Thebooksareavailableinthelibraryandweencourageyoutoreadasmanyofthemasyoucan.

SuperheroesRead

Babies（3-year-olds）:

SignupattheYouthServicesDesk.Spendtimereadingandsingingtoyourchildthissummer.Encouragelanguagedevelopmentandaloveofreading.Completeactivitiestowinfunprizes.

Preschool&gradeschool:

Signupathplibrary@.Winaprizebypostingonlinethebooksyou'veread.Visitthelibrarytotalkaboutthebooksyou'veread.

SummerStoryTime（June11—August4）

Forchildrenfrom3to6.DropoffyourkidsintheMeetingRoomforaspecialstorytime!

Letthemenjoygreatstories,musicandactivitiesthatdeveloppre-readingskills,increasesocialskillsandencouragealoveofbooks.Parentsareaskedtoremaininthebuildingduringtheprogram.Noregistrationrequired.

SummerTalesforKids

Forchildrenfrom2to3withparents.Location:

MeetingRoom.Giveyourpreschooleraheadstartwiththisprogrampackedwithgreatstoriesandmusic.Sharethisstorytimetogetherandbuildlanguageandlisteningskills.ThisclassisgiveninJune.Registrationrequired.HighlandParkPublicLibrarycardholdersonly.RegisterinpersonattheYouthServicesDeskorbyphoneat847-681-7030.

1.HowdoesthelibrarytakepartinTheGreatAmericanRead?

A.BydesigninganewTVseries.B.Byvotingonthebest100books.

C.Byinvitingauthorstotheprogram.D.Byofferingreadersrelevantbooks.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutSuperheroesRead?

A.Prizeswillbeprovided.B.Onlycardholderscanparticipate.

C.Youshouldsignupforitinperson.D.Itisdividedintotwopartsbytheme.

3.'What'sthesimilaritybetweenSummerStoryTimeandSummerTalesforKids?

A.Theybothrequireregistrationinadvance.B.Theyaremainlyintendedforpreschoolers.

C.TheytakeplaceinthemonthofAugust.D.TheywillbeheldintheMeetingRoom.

4.Whichofthefollowingisopentopeopleofallages?

A.TheGreatAmericanRead.B.SuperheroesRead.

C.SummerStoryTime.D.SummerTalesforKids.

B

AlbertEinstein,thegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity,whichprovidedanewframeworkforallofphysicsandproposednewconceptsofspaceandtime,hasrecentlybeenmakingheadlinesagain.Howeverthistimeitisnotforanewscientificbreakthrough,butbecauseoftwohandwrittennotesthescientistgaveabellboy（侍者）95yearsago.

Thestorygoessomethinglikethis.InOctober1922,EinsteinwasinvitedtoTokyotodeliverlectures.AsthescientistwasmakinghiswayfromEuropetoJapan,hereceivedatelegraminforminghimthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Thoughpleasedatthenews,hedecidedtocontinuewithhisJapanesetripinsteadofheadingtoStockholmtoacceptthehonor.

wheninTokyo,hepennedtwonotesinGerman.Oneofthem,writtenonapieceofplainpaper,said,‘’Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.”

WhydidEinsteinwritethenotes?

SomebelievetheyweretoexpressEinstein'sdelightatthereceptionhereceivedfromthepeopleofJapanwhocrowdedtoattendthescientist'slectures.Othersthinktheywerespeciallywrittenforabellboywhocametodeliveramessage,eitherbecausethescientistdidnothaveloosechangetotiphim,orbecausethemessengerrefusedtoaccepttips.Regardlessofthereason,Einsteinpurportedly（据称）toldthebellboy,‘’Maybeifyouarelucky,thosenoteswillbecomemuchmorevaluablethanjustaregulartip."Hewasright!

Earlierthisyear,thebellboy'snephewdecidedtopartwiththelettersandhandedthemtoWinner'sAuctionsandExhibitions.The"theoryofhappiness"broughttheowneranastonishing$1.56millionfromaEuropeanbuyer.Thesecondnote,whichopenedat$I,000,andexpectedtofetchamaximumof$6,000,soldfor$240,000!

5.WhatmadeEinsteinbecomepeople'sfocusagain?

A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Hisnewconceptsofspace.

C.Thenoteswrittenbyhimself.D.Hisnotesabouthistheory.

6.WheredidEinsteinwritethewords?

A.Bern.B.Stockholm.C.Germany.D.Japan.

7.HowwereEinstein'slectures?

A.Theyhadalittleeffect.B.Theyattractedalotofpeople.

C.Theysuccessfullyinspiredpeople.D.Theywerehardtounderstand.

8.Howmighttheownerofthenotesfeelaboutthedeal?

A.Disappointed.B.Curious.C.Unfair.D.Unexpected.

C

Ifyouaresleepingsixorfewerhourspernight,you'renotdoingyourhealthanyfavors.Anewstudyfindsthatgettingtherecommendedseventoninehourssleeppernightmayhelpyoutame（抑制）yoursweettooth.

ResearchersatKing’sCollegeLondonfound"shortsleepers"—thatis,peoplesleeplessthansevenhourspernight.Theparticipantswerecoachedinwaysofmakingsleeptimelonger,suchascuttingbackoncaffeine,reducingscreentimeandstickingtoaregularbedtimeeachnight.

Thecoachingworked.Andthere'sthefascinatingpart:

Theyalsochangedtheirdiets---withoutbeingasked."Wefoundthattheyreducedtheirintakeofaddedsugarsbyabout10gramsperday,"explainsoneofthestudyauthors,HayaAiKhatib.That’sabout40calories'worthofsugar,whichisnotahugechange,Butovertime.asmall,dailydeclineinsugaryfoodscouldmakeadifference.

Howeverthestudyissmall.Itincludedjust42normal-weightparticipants,anditdoesn'tshowhowsleepcanleadtodietchangesButthefindingsserveupmoreevidencethatoursleepcaninfluenceoureatinghabitsandwaistlines.Astudypublishedbackin2013foundthatjustfivedaysofshortenedsleepcanleadtoweightgain.Inthatstudy,peoplewereallowedtosleepforJustfivehoursforafive-dayperiod.Theygained,onaverage,almost2pounds.

Andaswe'veknown,thetimingofmeals-—independentofsleep—canalsoinfluencehowourbodiesrespondtoallthecaloriesweeat.Forinstance,astudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeattheirdinnerbetween6:

00pmand6:

30pmaremoresuccessfulatlosingweight,comparedwithpeoplewhoeatalate-nightmeal.

Itseemswehumansaretimekeepingmachines.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"sweettooth"referto?

A.Honeyedwords.B.Loveofunhealthyfoods.

C.Agreataffectionforsweetfoods.D.Badteethcausedbyeatingsweets.

10.Howdidtheresearchershelpchangetheparticipants'diets?

A.Bymakingthemsleepmore.B.Byimprovingtheirself-control.

C.Bymeetingcertainrequirements.DBycontrollingtheirsugarintake.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewstudy?

A.Itsfindingsarereliable.B.Itisbasedona2013study

C.Itsparticipantsareresearchers.D.Itisaboutwhywechangediets.

12..Whatistherightwaytokeepourhealthaccordingtothetext?

A.Doingextraexercisetolosesomeweight.B.Takingabreakduringourday-timework.

C.Avoidingeatinghigh-caloriefoodanytime.D.Formingregularsleepingandeatinghabits.

D

Enduranceevents（耐力赛）haveexcitedtheimaginationofanincreasingnumberofrunners,climbersandmountaineers.Socialandtraditionalmediahavehelpedcreateattentionforthesemenandwomen.Inthepast,thecompetitorsmightnotbewellknown,butnowtheycanearnmoneyfromcompanysponsorships.

Thereisalonghistoryofpeoplesettingouttosetspeedrecords.Foryears,sailorshaveattemptedtosetrecordsforsailingaroundtheworld.SwimmershavesuccessfullycrossedtheEnglishChannelsince1875.AndnowsimplyclimbingtothetopofMountEverestisnotenough.Someclimberswanttoseeiftheycanbethefastestatreachingthetop.

"1thinkit'sanaturalhumantendencytokeeppushingbackthehumanboundariesforwhat'spossible---liketryingtosetaworldrecord,"saidPeterBakwin,arunnerwhocreatedawebsiteforlistingrecords.Runsandclimbsthatoncetookmonths,weeksanddaysarenowbeingcompletedinonlyweeks,daysandhours.

BakwinwasthefirstpersonknowntoruntheMuirTrailinunderfourdays.TheMuirTrailtravelsalongsomeofthemostbeautifulpartsoftheSierraNevadaMountains.Onfoot,thetripnormallytakestwotothreeweekstocomplete.Bakwinsaidheranabout80kilometersaday,andonlytookshortbreakstosleep.Thethirddaywasthehardest.''WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto?

"hethoughtthen.Onthatnighthedecidedtoclimbtothetopofamountainunderafullmoon."Itwasmagical,"herecalled."It'shardtoexplaintheattractionofpushingyourlimitsofenduranceinnature.Somepeoplegetitandsomepeoplethinkit'stotallycrazy."However,hisbesttimedidnotlastevenayear.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutenduranceevents?

A.Theyaregettingmorepublicattention.B.Mostcompetitorsarenotwellknown.

C.Morecompetitorscannotearnmoney.D.Theyareparticularlypopularamongmen.

14.HowdidBakwinfeelwhenitwasonthethirddayofhisrunningtheMuirTrail?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.DRegretful.

15.WhichofthefollowingwillBakwinagreewith?

A.Everyonewantstosetaworldrecord.B.HeisthefastestatrunningtheMuirTrail

C.Theydon'tknowwhytheylikechallenges.D.Notallpeoplecanunderstandtheirpleasure.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WiththeInternetgrowinglargerandlarg