最新初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案解析.docx

最新初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案解析.docx

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最新初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案解析

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother，"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，"thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.

Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.

"Andwhatdoyouwant？

"askedthesalesman."It'sformylittlebrother，"thegirlanswered."He'sreally，reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.""Pardon？

"saidthesalesman.

"MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost？

""Wedon'tsellamiraclehere，child.I'msorry，"thesalesmansaidwithasmile."Listen，ifitisn'tenough，Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts."

Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked，"Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed？

"

"Idon'tknow，"sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears."He'sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanopera-tion.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit，soIhavebroughtallmymoney."

"Howmuchdoyouhave？

"askedtheman."$1.11，butIcantryandgetsomemore，"sheanswered.

"Well，whatluck，"smiledtheman."$1.11，thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers."

Hetookupthegirl'shandandsaid，"Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed."

Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong，afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost？

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl'sfamily？

A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.

C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.

2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl，amiraclemightbe_______.

A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautiful

C.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood

3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain"……Icantryandgetsomemore."Thatshows_______.

A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefused

C.TherewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget

4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen？

A.Thegirl'sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl'smoney.

C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.

5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that_______.

A.Thedoctordidn'taskforanypay

B.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon

C.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever

D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought

答案与解析

1.选D.根据第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。

2.选C.由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的"积蓄"去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。

注：

miracle的实际意思是"奇迹"，Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是"只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他"。

3.选B.根据上下文语境，Icantryandgetsomemore后其实省略了money一词，句意为"我会想办法弄更多钱来的"。

因为小女孩担心自己的钱不够而买不到miracle，所以反复对药店老板和那位穿着讲究的人说这句话，其意思显然是希望自己不遭到拒绝。

4.选A.根据文章内容，用排除法可知只有选项A最佳。

即是这个小女孩对其兄弟的爱感动了著名医生CarltonArmstrong先生，从而出现"奇迹"，使她的兄弟获救。

5.选A.因为这个小女孩的家很穷，就是因为支付不起昂贵的医疗费才会有奇迹一说，而最后小女孩的兄弟确实是康复了，显然医生并没有要求他们家支付医疗费。

ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends，acandlelightdin

ner，orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒馆）forstudents.But，forCaiYingjie，thenighthasadifferentmeaning：

helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。

Cai，whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua，couldbefoundatBeijing'sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar，shetookthecold，roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm，cleanhands，andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套）。

Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds，thenburstintotears，saying"forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）"。

Caisaid，"Abeggar'slifeisveryhard.That'swhyIwanttohelpthem."Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday，visiting15beggarsinBeijing'sHaidianDistrict.

Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem，andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.

"Iknowtheactivitycan'thelpmuch，butit'smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong，"saidSun，headofthegroup."AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat."

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents？

A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.

B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.

C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.

D.Sellingbreadandglovestothe