届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Traveling abroad单元学案29页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Traveling abroad单元学案29页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travelingabroad单元学案29页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travelingabroad单元学案

一单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Chanceusuallyg________theoutcomeofthegame.

答案：

governs

2．Canyous________forthesingerwhoisill?

答案：

substitute

3．Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryq________forthisjob.

答案：

qualification

4．It'sgreatc________tothemothertoseethechildrengrowinghappily，especiallyafterherhusbanddied.

答案：

comfort

5．Mostofthebedroomiso________bythebigbed.

答案：

occupied

6．Productsstrongly________________________（推荐）tocustomersbysalesgirlsarenotnecessarilyofgoodquality.

答案：

recommended

7．Alotofcareandattentionis______________（需要）inkeepingthepets.

答案：

required

8．Thetheoryisgenerally______________（认为）tobetrue.

答案：

acknowledged

9．Weeventuallyarrivedatourholiday______________（目的地）．

答案：

destination

10．Weneedaspiritof__________（事业心）ifwearetoachievesomething.

答案：

enterprise

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．I'mafraid____________________（我不适合该工作）lotitisonecallingformuchpatience.

答案：

I'mnotfitforthejob

2．It'ssaidthathisyoungestson________________________（相适应；相融合）therestofhisnewclass.

答案：

fitsinwith

3．________________________（保持勇气）andnoonewilldefeatyouintheelection.

答案：

Keepupyourcourage

4．________________________（日复一日）youcanhearthemarguingaboutthesamesillyquestions.

答案：

Dayinanddayout

5．Peoplelike______________（安顿下来）aplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.

答案：

tosettlein

6．AsIremember，itwasthefirsttimethatI________________________（看电影）inthecinemawithmyparents.

答案：

hadseenafilm

7．________________________（就英语作文而言），pracriceisthebestway.

答案：

AsfarasEnglishcompositionisconcerned

8．________________（何时何地举行会议）hasn'tbeendecidedyet.

答案：

Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting

单项填空

1．Myfriendwasnotused______byair，sohefeltunwell.

A．totraveling　　　　　　　B．totravel

C．travelingD．travel

解析beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”。

句意：

我朋友不习惯乘飞机旅行，因此感觉不舒服。

答案A

2．Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto______infrontofothers.

A．praiseB．praising

C．beingpraisedD．bepraised

解析考查beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”。

句意：

她很腼腆，不习惯当着别人的面受表扬。

主语she和praise之间是被动关系，因此C项正确。

答案C

3．Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A．wouldn’t　　　　　　　　　B．couldn’t

C．needn’tD．shouldn’t

解析句意：

医生建议说在吃过饱饭后不要游泳。

recommend作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should（not）＋动词原形”。

答案D

4．ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.

A．itwhattodowithB．whattodoitwith

C．whattodowithitD．todowhatwithit

解析whattodoitwith是“连接词＋不定式”结构作动词know的宾语。

答案C

5．I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore，soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.

A．expectedB．toexpect

C．tobeexpectingD．expects

解析考查疑问词＋不定式的用法，在句子中作宾语。

答案B

6．Couldyou______meagoodhotelinParis?

A．recommendB．suggest

C．adviseD．suppose

解析句意：

你可以给我介绍一家巴黎的好旅馆吗？

advise的结构为advisesb.todosth.或是advisedoing，而suggest为suggeststh.tosb.但没有suggestsb.sth.这一结构，suppose与题意不符。

答案A

7．Sheispreparing______somevegetablesandmeatforthedinner.

A．for　　　　B．/

C．with　　　　D．to

解析preparesth.for“为……准备某物”。

句意：

她在为晚饭准备蔬菜和肉。

答案B

8．Warmbloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter，whichhelpsthemto______theirnormalbodytemperature.

A．keepupB．buildup

C．bringupD．pickup

解析keepup“保持，维持”，keepupone’snormalbodytemperature意为“维持某人的正常体温”。

buildup“增强，发展，增加”；bringup“抚养，呕吐”；pickup“拾起，学会，振作起来”。

由题意可知，A项正确。

答案A

9．Chineseis______with/inidiomsandproverbs.

A．fullB．abundant

C．plentifulD．varied

解析考查形容词的意思。

abundant意思为“丰富的；富裕的”，常与in连用，如：

Thecountryisabundantinwaterresources.那个国家水资源丰富。

varied意思为“变化的；多变的；各种各样的；不相同的”，plentiful意思为“丰富的，充足的；多的”，不能与with或in连用。

答案B

10．Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa（n）______supplyofhouses，pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.

A．parallelB．absent

C．abundantD．short

解析句意：

虽然政府说房源充裕（abundant），但房价这些年却一直在上涨。

答案C

11．We______withthanksyourtimelyaidwhenwewereintrouble.

A．attributedB．knowledge

C．acknowledgedD．promised

解析acknowledge“承认，答谢”。

句意：

当我们遇到麻烦时，你都及时相助

，对此我们深表感谢。

答案C

12．Itiswiseofyouto______welltrainedworkers______untrainedonesintheassemblyline.

A．substitute；forB．substitute；with

C．replace；byD．replace；with

解析substitute...for...“用……代替……”。

句意：

在组装线上你用经过专业训练的工人代替未受到训练的工人是明智的。

答案A

13．Hislongservicewiththecompanywas______withapresent.

A．admittedB．acknowledged

C．attributedD．accepted

解析句意：

他为那家公司长期的服务得到了认可，公司送礼物作为

答谢。

acknowledge“答谢，公认”。

答案B

14．Michelleaskedafellowteacherto______hersothatshecouldattendtheconference.

A．accountforB．substitutefor

C．sendforD．makeupfor

解析B项意思为“代替”；D项“弥补”；A项“解释，说明”；C项“派人去请”。

答案B

15．WhenIcalledonMr.Smith，hewas______inwritingalecturespeechonA（H1N1）flu.

A．occupiedB．occupying

C．takenupD．absorbing

解析考查occupy的用法。

beoccupiedindoing...“正忙于做……”。

句意：

当我访问史密斯先生时，他正忙于写一篇关于甲型流感的讲座稿。

由题意可知A项正确。

答案A

单元综合知识检测

阅读理解

A

（2018·浙江省温州十校高三上学期期末联考）

UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple'siPadandSamsung'sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight'ssleep，accordingtoresearch.

Moreandmorepeoplearetaking.theirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb，checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight'ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight，convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin，whichhelpsusfallasleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast，lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction，perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.

Neurologists（神经病学家）haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre，attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork，arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“leadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation（光辐射）atshortwavelengths”—inotherwords，theyemitbluerlight.

Theysay：

“Althoughturningoffdevieesatnightistheultimatesolution，itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”

Theydrewtheirconclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers，aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches，fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis，thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime，butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles，whichcutoutthebluelight.

TheywroteinthejournalAppliedErgonomicsthattabletmakerscould“tunethespectralpowerdistributionofserfluminousdevices（自发光设备的频谱功率分布）”sothattheydisruptedthesleeppatternsofusersless.

Itisnotjustagoodnight'ssleepthatcouldbejeopardized（危害）bytoomuchlatenightscreentime.Researchersknowthatpersistentdisruptiontosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity，andevenbreastcancer.However，thesestudiestendtobecomparisonsofthosewithchronic（慢性的）sleepdisruption，suchaslongtermshiftworkers,withthosewhohavenormalsleeppatterns.

【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍了最近的一项关于手机电脑屏幕发出的带蓝色的光对人睡眠及其他健康方面的危害。

1．Whatisitthatstopsusersgettingagoodnight'ssleep?

A．Screens.B．Blueishlight.

C．Melatonin.D．Orangeorredlight.

解析：

细节理解题。

概括第二段第二句“Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight'ssleep.”可判断，屏幕发出的带蓝色的光是导致用户睡眠不佳的原因。

答案：

B

2．Theunderlinedword“suppresses”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.

A．increasesB．reduces

C．removesD．integrates

解析：

词义推测题。

根据划线词所在句子“Bluelightsuppressesproductionofbrainchemicalcalledmelatonin，whichhelpsusfallasleep.”可猜测，蓝色光与大脑中的一种化学物质褪黑素有关，而这种物质能帮助我们入眠。

很显然，既然蓝色光是睡眠不佳的原因，那么它只能是减少这种物质的产生。

答案：

B

3．Basedontheirfindings，researchershavemadethefollowingsuggestionsexceptthat________.

A．deviceslikeiPadsshouldbeturnedoffatnight

B．tabletmakersshouldmakeimprovementsindevices

C．usersshouldviewiPadsatfullbrightnessinsteadofwearingorangeglassgoggles

D．thetimespentonscreenbeforebedshouldbecontrolled

解析：

细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段“...aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches，fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis，thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime，butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles，whichcutoutthebluelight.可判断，佩戴橙色护目镜可减少蓝色光，C项说法与文意相悖；根据第四段中“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution...thetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”可判断，A项和D项都是研究者提出的建议；根据倒数第二段“...tabletmakerscould‘tunethespectralpowerdistributionofselfluminousdevices'sothattheydisruptedthesleeppatternsofusersless.”可判断，B项也是他们的建议之一。

答案：

C

4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．orangeandredlightdoesnogoodtoagoodnight'ssleep

B．ourbrainsrecognizeorangeorredlightintoneasacuethatthedayisending

C．thelessmelatoninourbodyproduces，theeasierwefallasleep

D．toomuchlatenightscreentimeleadstomorethansleepproblem

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段前两句“Itisnotjustagoodnight'ssleepthatcouldbejeopardizedbytoomuchlatenightscreentime....anincreasedriskofobesity，andevenbreastcancer.”可判断，总是太晚对着屏幕不仅仅会造成睡眠问题，还会造成其他问题。

答案：

D

5．Thewriter'spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto________.

A．informreadersofarecentresearch

B．complainaboutproblemscausedbyusingiPadsbeforebed

C．offersomesuggestionsonlatenightscreenview