高中英语综合复习练习题.docx

高中英语综合复习练习题.docx

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高中英语综合复习练习题

1.【题文】Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves（orforanyoneelse）.Registereddietitian（营养专家）BarharaMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.

“Gofornutrientdensefoods,”shesuggests,“foodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients.Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeecake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice---therestislargelycoloredsugarwater.Youjustcan’tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresosuperior,”sheemphasizes.

Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife----it’sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.

AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyousuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.

“Weneedcarbohydrates,proteinandfat—theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains.“Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentproportions.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”

1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatworkingwomen.

A.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicated

B.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitians

C.arebusyandnotinterestedincooking

D.arelikelytoeathealthfully

2.Orangejuiceisdifferentfromorangedrinkinthat.

A.itcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice

B.itisnatural,nutritiousandpreparedfromrealoranges

C.itislargelyorange-coloredsugarwater

D.itproducesnothingbutcalories

3.InParagraph4,“afruitlesssearch”means.

A.aneffortwithnoresults

B.asearchforadietwithoutfruits

C.aresearchonfruitlessdiet

D.adietservingasmedicine

【答案】DBA

【解析】

【试源】2015届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高考模拟试题

（二）

【结束】

2.【题文】JamesCooke,ofIslip，N.Y.，can’trecognizeotherpeople.“Iseeeyes,nose,cheekbones,butnoface,”hesaid.“I’veevenpassedbymysonanddaughterwithoutrecognizingthem.”

Heisnottheonlyone.Thosewithprosopagnosia,alsoknownasfaceblindness,canseeperfectlywell,buttheirbrainsareunabletopiecetogethertheinformationneededtounderstandthatacollectionoffeaturesrepresentsanindividual’sface.Theconditionisaneurological（神经病学的）mystery,butnewresearchhasshedlightonthisstrangedisease.

Somescientistshadbelievedthatfacesandvoices,thetwomainwayspeoplerecognizeoneanother,wereprocessedseparatelybythebrain.Indeed,aconditionparallel（平行的）toprosopagnosia,calledphonagnosia,similarlyleavesapersonunabletodistinguishafamiliarvoicefromanunfamiliarone.Butbytestingforthesetwoconditionsatthesametime,researchersattheMaxPlanckInstituterecentlyfoundevidencethatfaceandvoicerecognitionmaybelinkedinauniqueperson-recognitionsystem.

Thescientistsobservedthebrainactivityof19healthyvolunteersastheywereledthroughtasksthattestedtheirabilitytorecognizebothfacesandvoices.Theresearchersfoundthatregionsofthebrain,associatedwithfacialrecognition,aredirectlylinkedtoregionsresponsibleforvoicerecognition.

Thisresearchhelpsexplainwhyapersonwithprosopagnosiamaystillhavedifficultydeterminingwhoapersonisevenafterhehasbeguntospeak.Thechallengeforscientistsistofindoutwherethissystembreaksdown.Aretheseconnectionsinthebrainmissingentirely,orarepeopleunabletorecognizefacesandvoicessimplyunabletousetheselinksinsomeway?

Itisunclearhowmanypeoplehavetheseconditions.Manydon’tevenrealizetheyhaveproblemswithfacialorvoicerecognition.Whilesomedevelopthesedifficultiesafterabraininjury,othersdevelopitinchildhood.

1.JamesCookecan’trecognizeotherpeoplebecause.

A.hiseyesightisfailing

B.hepreferstowalkhurriedly

C.hesuffersfromfaceblindness

D.hecan’ttellfacialexpressions

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofprosopagnosia?

A.Itisacommondiseaseamongadults.

B.Itmaycausedamagetothebrain.

C.Itisalwaysaninborndisease.

D.Therehasbeennocureforit.

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,theunderlinedword“phonagnosia”maybeknownas.

A.voiceblindnessB.memorylosses

C.facialinjuriesD.mentalillness

4.Accordingtotherecentlydiscoveredevidence,.

A.differentregionsofthebrainhavetoworkseparately

B.peoplewithphonagnosiaaregoodatfacialrecognition

C.regionsofthebrainforpersonalrecognitionareconnected

D.personrecognitioniscontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain

5.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thecausesofthetwodiseaseshavebeendiscoveredrecently.

B.Thescientistsarequitesatisfiedwiththeevidenceandfindings.

C.Somepeoplehaveproblemswithbothfacialandvoicerecognition.

D.Alotofpatientshavebeenassistedmedicallyandpsychologically.

【答案】DBCDB

【解析】

【试源】2015届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高考模拟试题

（二）

【结束】

3.【题文】Oneevening,Helenwaspreparingherexaminationinthebasementofthehouse.Herparentshadgoneoutshopping.Suddenly,heheardfootstepsonthefloorbelow.Knownthatshewastheonlypersonathome,shewasfrightened.Obviously,athiefhascomeinthroughthewindowthathadbeenleftopenedforfreshair.Pickinguphercourage,Helentookatoygunfromthecupboardandwenttoupstairs.Onherway,sheshouted,“George,takethedogout.”Tofrightenedthethief,sheturnedoffsomelights.Thethiefmusthaveheardallthenoisesbutrushedoutthroughthewindowwherehecamein.Now,Helenfeltsomewhatrelieved.

【答案】1.preparing^（for）herexamination2Suddenly,he（she）heard3.onthefloorbelow（above）4.Known（Knowing）thatshewas5.athiefhas（had）comein6.leftopened（open）7.wentto（去to）upstairs8.Tofrightened（frighten）thethief9.sheturnedoff（on）somelights10.noisesbut（and）rushedout

【解析】

【试源】2015届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高考模拟试题

（二）

【结束】

4.【题文】TheMostPeacefulCountriesintheWorld

Denmark

DenmarktopsthelistofthemostpeacefulcountriesonEarthsinceit’sreallyasafeplacetolive.EvenwhileCopenhagenwasunderoccupationbytheNazisduringtheWorldWarⅡ,itstilldidnotfight.ThepointisthatpeoplelivinginDenmarkprefertofocusoneconomicmatters,insteadofinvolvingthemselvesinvariousarmedconflicts.

Norway

ManypeopledonotexpectNorwaytoappearinthelistofthemostpeacefulcountriesintheworld.Perhaps,thisisbecauseofAndersBehringBreivik,mass（谋杀多人的）murderer,whohittheprideofthecountryhard.ButNorwayisoneoftheworld’smostpeacefulcountriesandfriendlyandsafeplacetolive,withthehighestlevelofhumandevelopment.

Sweden

AlthoughSwedenisoneofthebiggestweaponexportersinEurope,thecountryhasalowlevelofrobberies.AccordingtotheGlobalPeaceIndex,Swedenisoneofthemostpeacefulcountriesintheworld,inspiteofthefactthatit’samongtheworld’stoparmsexporters.Besides,Swedenhasnotbeentowarandhasnotparticipatedinanycombats（争斗）forthewholetwocenturies.

Iceland

Icelandwasalsorankedasoneofthemostpeacefulcountriesintheworld,stayingoutofthemainconflictsintheworld.Icelandseldomorneverhitstheheadlinesanddespitethecollapse（倒闭）oftheIcelandicbanksseveralyearsago,thecountryremainsasallamazingplaceofspectacularnaturalbeauty.TouristsfromallpartsoftheworldcometoIcelandtoviewitshugeglaciersandragingvolcanoes,aswellasnumerousuniquenaturalandculturalattractions.

1.WhyisDenmarkoneofthemostpeacefulcountries?

A.Danishpeoplefocusoneconomicmatters.

B.Denmarkhasthehighestlevelofhumandevelopment.

C.Denmarkhasalowlevelofrobberies.

D.Denmarkhasuniqueculturalattractions.

2,Whichcountryhasn’ttakenpartinanycombatsfor200years?

A.DenmarkB.NorwayC.SwedenD.Iceland

3.Themassmurderer,AndersBehringBreivikis_______.

A.aDanishcitizenB.aNorwegiancitizen

C.aSwissD.anIcelander

4.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tocallonallthecountriestokeeppeace.

B.Toappealtoreaderstomakecontributionstoworldpeace.

C.Totellreaderssomeinformation.

D.Toinvitereaderstovisitthefourcountries.

【答案】ACBC

【解析】

【试源】2015届海南省海口市高三高考调研测试

（二）

【结束】

5.【题文】Myjuniorhighschoolhascometoanend.I’mgoingtostudyintheseniorhighschoolonSeptember.Icanliveeitheratschoolandathome.ButIcan'tdecidebecausebothhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Athome,Ihavemyownroom,butIcanhaveagoodsleep.However,Ihavetoshareoneroomwith5-6studentatschool.MaybeIcan'tsleepgood.Itsaproblem.AlthoughIcanhavebetterfoodathome,Ienjoyeatwithmyclassmates.Ithinkit’sagreatfunandIcanmakemorefriends.IfIliveathome,I’llhaveridetoschool.It'sawasteoftimeandnotsafely.It’ssohardtomakeadecision.

【答案】Myjuniorhighschoolhascometoanend.I’mgoingtostudyintheseniorhighschoolon

in

September.Icanliveeitheratschoolandathome.ButIcan’tdecidebecausebothhasadvantages[]

orhave

anddisadvantages.Athome,Ihavemyownroom,butIcanhaveagoodsleep.However,Ihave

so

toshareoneroomwith5-6studentatschool.MaybeIcan’tsleepgood.It’saproblem.AlthoughI

studentswell

canhavebette