安徽芜湖县高考英语阅读理解二轮基础摸练2及答案.docx

安徽芜湖县高考英语阅读理解二轮基础摸练2及答案.docx

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安徽芜湖县高考英语阅读理解二轮基础摸练2及答案

安徽芜湖县高考英语阅读理解二轮基础摸练

（2）及答案

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

BeltonandCanfieldaretwoseashoretowns,notfarapart.Bothtownshavemanyhotels,andinsummerthehotelsarefullofholiday-makersandothertourists（观光者）.

LastAugusttherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotelinBelton.Thenextday,thisnewsappearedonpagetwoofthetown’snewspaper,TheBeltonPost:

FIREATSEABREEZE

LatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom.Thehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefire.Wesayagaintoallourvisitors:

“Pleasedon’tsmokecigarettesinbed.”ThiswasBelton’sfirsthotelfireforfiveyears.

TheCanfieldTimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonpageone.

ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRE

LastnightBeltonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.Anangryholiday-makersaid,“Anelectriclampprobablystartedthefire.Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels.WhenIputmybedsidelighton,Iheardafunnynoisefromthelamp.”WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfield.

Whatarethefacts,then?

Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotellastAugust:

thatisonefact.Doweknowanythingelse?

Yes—weknowthatfiremenwenttothehotel.

Nowwhatdoyouthinkoftherestofthe“news”?

1.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthistext?

A.BeltonandCanfieldarebothgoodplacesfortouristsinsummer.

B.AfirebrokeoutonenightinSeabreezeHotellastsummer.

C.Itwasnoteasytofindoutexacttruthfromnewspapers.

D.Twonewspapersgavereportsonthesamematter.

答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为主旨大意题。

文章前面的内容陈述了两则不同的新闻报道，后面的内容对新闻报道进行总结，由倒数第二段第二句话“Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.”可知，答案为C。

2.Whichofthefollowingareprobablyfacts?

a.Thefirebrokeoutinabedroomatthehotel.

b.Acigarettestartedthefire.

c.Anoldlampstartedthefire.

d.Thefirebrokeoutatnight.

e.TherehasneverbeenafireinCanfield.

A.bandcB.aanddC.candeD.aandc

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为细节题。

由第一则报道的第一句话“LatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom.”和第二则报道的第一句话“LastnightBeltonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.”可知，火灾都发生在晚上和房间里，故答案为B。

3.TheCanfieldTimesusedtheheadline（标题）likethisinordertomakeitsreadersthink_______.

A.hotelsinBeltonoftencatchfire

B.hotelsinBeltondon’toftencatchfire

C.thiswasthesecondfireattheSeabreezeHotel

D.Beltonwasagoodplaceexceptthathotelstherearenotquitesafe

答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为细节推理题。

CanfieldTimes报纸报道的新闻标题使用“another”意在告诉读者Belton的旅馆经常发生火灾，这样可以使得自己城市的旅游业更具有竞争力。

故答案为A。

4.TheCanfieldnewspapergaveareportjusttheoppositetotheBeltonPostbysayingthat_______.

A.thebedroomlampswereveryoldattheSeabreezeHotel

B.thebedroomlightsmadefunnynoisewhenthefiretookplace

C.thefiremenfailedtosaveclothing,bedclothesandotherthings

D.suchaccidentsneverhappenedinCanfieldforthepast5years

答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为细节题。

Canfield报纸报道的第一句话“LastnightBeltonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.”一语中的，把最重要的信息首先传递给受众，“消防员到达太晚未能挽救房间里的衣服，床单被褥和一些家具”，C选项的意思与此吻合，故答案为C。

干扰项A选项是该则报道后面的内容，不可选。

阅读理解。

Here’safamiliarversionoftheboy-meets-girlsituation.Ayoungmanhasatlastmasteredupcouragetoinviteadazzlingyoungladyouttodinner.Shehasacceptedhisinvitationandheisoverjoyed.Heisdeterminedtotakehertothebestrestaurantintown,evenifitmeansthathewillhavetoliveonmemoriesandhopesduringthemonthtocome.Whentheygettotherestaurant,hediscoversthatthisgracefulcreatureisonadiet.Shemustn’teatthisandshemustn’tthat.Oh,butofcourse,shedoesn’twanttospoilhisenjoyment.Lethimbyallmeanseatasmuchfatteningfoodashewants:

it’sthesurestwaytoanearlygrave.Theyspendatrulymemorableeveningtogetherandneverseeeachotheragain.

　　Whatamiserablelotdietersare!

Youcanalwaysrecognizethemfromthesourexpressionontheirfaces.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeturningtheirnosesupatfood.Theyareforeverconsultingcaloriecharts;gazingatthemselvesinmirrors;andleapingontoweighing-machinesinthebathroom.Theyspendalifetimefightingalosingbattleagainstspreadinghips,protrudingbelliesanddoublechins.Somewageall-outwaronFAT.Meredietingisnotenough.Theyexhaustthemselvesdoingexercises,sweatinginsaunabaths,being（用拳头连打）pummeledandmassagedbyweirdmachines.Thereallywealthydiet-mongers（商人）payvastsumsfor“healthcures”.Fortwoweekstheycanenteranatureclinicandbestarvedtodeathforahundredpoundsaweek.Don’tthinkit’sonlythemiddle-agedwhogoinforthesefads（一时流行的风尚）either.Manyofthesebrightyoungthingsyouseearesufferingfromlong-termmalnutrition:

theyarelivingonnothingbutair,waterandthegoodwillofGod.

Dietersventuretostarvethemselvesoftheirownfreewill;sowhyaretheysomiserable?

Well,foronething,they’realwayshungry.Youcan’tbehungryandhappyatthesametime.Allthehorriblestuffstheyeatinsteadoffoodleavethempermanentlydissatisfied.Wonderfoodisacompletefood,theadvertisementsays.“Justdissolveateaspoonfulinwater…”Acompletefooditmaybe,butnotquiteascompleteasajuicysteak.And,ofcourse,they’realwaysmiserablebecausetheyfeelsoguilty.Hungerjustprovestoomuchforthemandintheendtheyquitanddevourfivehugecreamcakesatasitting.Andwhocanblamethem?

Atleastthreetimesadaytheyareexposedtotemptation.Whatatorture（折磨人的事）itisalwayswatchingotherstuckingintolotsofmouth-wateringfoodwhileyoumunchawaterbiscuitandsiptastelesslemonjuice!

　　What’sallthisself-inflictedtorturefor?

Saintlypeopledeprivethemselvesoffoodtoattainastateofgrace.Unsaintlypeopledosotoattainastateofmisery.Itwillbeagreatdaywhenallthedietersintheworldabandontheirslimmingcourses;whentheyholdouttheirplatesanddemandsecondhelpings!

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

　A.OnFat

　B.WeShouldAllGrowFatandBeHappy

　C.ManyDiseasesAreConnectedwithFat

　D.DietDeprivesPeopleofNormalLife

17.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1?

A.Therestaurantoffersexpensivefoods.

B.Itdeservestospendmoneyformemoriesandhopes.

C.Thedatingturnedouttobeafailure.

D.Hemaynotsuccessfullyimpressthegirl.

18.Whydotheyneverseeeachotheragain?

　A.Becauseitisamemorableevening.

　B.Becausesheletshimeatasmuchfatteningfoodashewants.

　C.Becauseshedoesnoteatthisanddrinkthat.

　D.Becauseeatingfatteningfoodisthesurestwaytoanearlygrave.

19.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedfordiet?

　A.Doingexercises.

　B.Noteatingfat.

　C.Noteatingsugar.　

D.Takingsaunabaths.

20.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddiet?

　A.PersuasiveB.CriticalC.IndifferentD.Supportive

【参考答案】BDDCB

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheseinadangeroussituation.That'samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled"Noah'sArk".

Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos（胚胎）,semenandDNAoftheseanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinary,Medicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillprobablybecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

"Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,butthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,"Kraemerbelieves."Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy（havingababy）.Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,"addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

"Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.Thecooperationbetweenusisverymuchneeded."

1.Thefinalaimof"Noah'sArk"projectisto_______.      .

A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas 

B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout

C.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy 

D.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为细节题。

由第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”项目的目的在于收集濒临灭绝的动物的卵子、胚胎、精子和DNA，并用液体氮将它们储存起来。

如果某些物种灭绝了，将会有足够的基础建设材料再造这些物种。

最后一段第二句“We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.”又一次提到了这个项目的目的，即拯救濒临灭绝的物种。

故答案为B。

2.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,_______