第一次学情调研海安县.docx
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第一次学情调研海安县
初中英语学业水平测试
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及
答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)
第Ⅰ卷共45小题,请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Who’s_____girlinredoverthere?
—Kate,____excellentstudentinourclass.
A.the;aB.the;anC.不填;anD.不填;a
2.The______workedverywell.SimonandAndybecamegoodfriendsagainafterthequarrel.
A.competitionB.communicationC.informationD.introduction
3.—Wouldyoulikejuiceorbread?
—_____.IamthirstyandhungryafterOxfamTrailwalker.
A.EachB.NoneC.NeitherD.Both
4.—Doyouthinkthelastmathsproblemwasdifficult?
—Notatall.I______workeditout.
A.easilyB.hardlyC.probablyD.nearly
5.Jackfeltnervouswhenhefoundthephysicsproblems____toworkout.
A.toodifficultB.difficultenoughC.sodifficultD.difficultas
6.Theopinionofmanyresearchers______thatonly16percentofChina’sarea____coveredwithforests.
A.show;isB.shows;areC.shows;isD.show;are
7.Timeforbreak,everybody.Let’s______ourtoolsandleavetheworkshop.
A.putoutB.putawayC.takedownD.takeoff
8.—_____tryyourbesttohelppeopleinneed?
—Itwillbeanexperienceyouwillneverforget.
A.WhataboutB.You’dbetterC.WhynotD.Whydon’t
9.—ShallItellhimaboutthechangeofthetimetablerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou________,sothathewillnotcomelateforthemeeting.
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
10.—Wherewereyou?
Theteacherlookedforyoujustnow.
—MillieandI_____theroombecausetheexchangestudentswillcometomorrow.
A.werecleaningB.amcleaningC.willcleanD.havecleaned
11.—Haveyoudecided_____toBeijing,thecapitalofChina?
—Yes.I’llgotherebyplane.It’sfasterthanbytrain.
A.whentogoB.howtogoC.whotogoD.wheretogo
12.—Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithmesheisverytiredafterawholeday’shardwork.
—Howgreatsheis!
A.unlessB.whetherC.althoughD.until
13.—How_____themedicinetastes!
—Youhavetoeatitup,becausethedoctorsaysyou’llgetbetteraftertakingit.
A.goodB.wellC.terribleD.terribly
14.Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout_______atthe22ndWinterOlympicsinSochi.
A.howmanymedalsdidtheChineseplayerswin
B.whichcountrywonthemostmedals
C.whatexcitingthingshadhappened
D.whetheralltheplayerswouldhaveagoodtime
15.—ShallwewatchthepopularTVprogramme“SuperBrain”now?
—___________.Thenewsreportison.
A.BetternotB.SoundsgreatC.IthinksoD.Goodidea
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dr.Gibbs,thenicestdoctorinourtown,wasmyoldneighboratmyyoungage.Heenjoyedplantingtrees.Hishousecoveredtenacres(英亩)andhewishedtomakeita__16__.
Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingand__17__theories(理论)aboutplanting.Heneverwateredhistreesandhealways__18__themwitharolled-upnewspaper—towakethemupand__19__themtogrowfaster.
Ididn’tunderstand__20__hedidthistohistreesandoneday,Iaskedhimforthereason.“Wateringplants__21__them,”Dr.Gibbsexplained.“Ifyouwaterthem,thetreeswillgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings__22__forthem.”Dr.Gibbsalsotalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallow(浅)roots.Thosetreesthatweren’twateredenoughhadtogrow__23__intothegroundtosearchforwater,whichbroughtthemstrongerlives.
Tobehonest,Ididn’tquiteunderstandhis__24__.SoIplantedsometreesbymyself,wateredthemeverydayandtookgoodcareofthem.Iwantedto__25__thatmytreeswouldgrowmuchbetterthanhis.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,Icamebacktomyhometownto__26__thosetrees.ThingswereoutofwhatIhadexpected.Dr.Gibbs’treeswerestrong.Mytrees,however,werealmostdying.Thosetreesthathadn’tbeenwateredenoughandhadbeenbeatenhardweremuchmore__27__.
IsuddenlyrealizedDr.Gibbs’theories.Poorconditionsachievedbettergrowingofhistrees,butcomfortableconditions__28__did.
Sincethen,Ichangedmy__29__formyson.Iusedtohopethathislifewouldbesmoothandeasy.Buthe’llhavetomeetwith__30__anyway,andtheycanshapehimintoabetterperson.SoI’vebeenprayingthathehasthestrengthandcouragetofaceeverything.
16.A.factoryB.gardenC.forestD.market
17.A.strangeB.terribleC.enjoyableD.unpleasant
18.A.coveredB.beatC.greetedD.taught
19.A.preventB.makeC.trainD.push
20.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why
21.A.hurtsB.helpsC.supportsD.protects
22.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.funny
23.A.deeperB.fasterC.nearerD.higher
24.A.theoriesB.storiesC.reasonsD.excuses
25.A.doubtB.includeC.noticeD.prove
26.A.checkB.digC.sellD.water
27.A.lovelyB.livelyC.lonelyD.elderly
28.A.alwaysB.probablyC.neverD.sometimes
29.A.lessonsB.instructionsC.wishesD.plans
30.A.mistakesB.advantagesC.rainstormsD.difficulties
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThethemeparkridesandattractionsareopenfromJuly26toNovember6,2014
Thereissomethingforthewholefamily,withlotsoffrighteningrides,amazingliveshows,andunusualandwonderfulcostumecharacters.Guestsofallageswillenjoymanyactivities.
ThirteenItisbasedonthediscoveryofanancientburialsite(墓地)inanareaknownastheDarkForest.ItisbuiltonthesiteoftheoldCorkscrewroll-coasterandyouareinvitedtotaketheridesonThirteenandtraveldeepintothelivingandbreathingDarkForestwhichmightbedangerous.
Youmustbeatleast1.2mtoride.Ifyouare1.86morover,youcan’tride.
LaughsandFrightsUpforabitoflight-heartedfunwithfriendsandfamily?
Theroll-coastersattheAltonTowersResortmakeforunforgettableexperiences.Youwillhavesomuchfunwithitsamusementride.
MagicandYoungFunIdealforallthefamily,theAltonTowersResortoffersfamilyridespackedwithfunforlittlekids.Thereareanumberofridesandactivitiestokeepallageshappy,alldaylong.
AttractionsThereisfunforthewholefamilywithSharkbaitReefbySEALIFE,oldMacdonald’sFarmyardandMutinyBay.TakearideontheSkyrideanddon’tforgettochecktheamazingnewliveshows.StartorfinishyourdaywitharoundofGolf!
Save20%bybooking(预订)onlineandachieveadvantagesfromEarlyRideTime.Noonlinebookingfee—thepriceyouseebelowisthepriceyoupay.
TicketTypeincludingEarlyRideTime
OnlineOnlyprice
OnlineFamilyofFourTickets
£86
OnlineAdultTicket
£28
OnlineChildTicket(age4-11)
£14
31.Ericis1.88m.Hecannot________.
A.visittheDarkForestB.takeridesontheThirteen
C.rideattheAltonTowersResortD.havefunatSharkbaitReef
32.IfTom,aboyoften,visitstheThemeParkwithhisparentswithoutbookingticketsonline,theyhavetopay________.
A.84poundsB.70poundsC.56poundsD.86pounds
33.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.
A.introducethehistoryoftheThemeParkB.encouragepeopletododangerousthings
C.attractmorepeopletovisittheThemeParkD.tellpeopleabouthisexcitingexperiences
B
Ifthepopulationoftheearthcontinuestoincreaseatitspresentrate,therewillnotbeenoughresources(资源)lefttokeeplifeontheplanet.Wewilluseupalltheoilthatdrivesourcarssoonerorlater,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanbeing,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.Butnoneoftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemcansupportlifeatpresent.Onepossiblewaytoworkouttheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.
Saganbelievesthatbeforetheearth’sresourcesarecompletelyused,itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenus(金星)andcreateanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheearthandthereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.
Sagansuggeststhatalgaeorganisms(海藻组织)canliveinveryhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen.Theyshouldbebred(养殖)inconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.
Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecooler,butbeforemancansetfootonVenusitwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformantolandonbuttherainwillfinallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthwillbereproducedonVenus.
34.ThepopulationgrowthonEarthwillcausethelack(缺乏)of_________.
A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources
35.WhatisoneofthedifficultiesforthehumanracetoliveonVenus?
A.TheshortageofthealgaeB.Theshortageofcarbon
C.ThemuchhotterweatherD.Themuchcoolerweather
36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthealgaeisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itcanliveinveryhottemperatures.
B.Itcanliveinverycoldtemperatures.
C.Itcanbreakdownthecarbondioxide.
D.Itcanprovideenoughfoodforman.
37.Thispassageis