英语四级翻译历年真题汇总.docx
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英语四级翻译历年真题汇总
2012年6月
87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey(好长时间没有浇水了) 答案:
hadnotbeenwateredforquitealongtime. 考点:
lookasif虚拟语气后接过去完成时。
88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis(比我的车便宜一千英镑) 答案:
1000poundscheaperthanthatofmine. 考点:
比较级,不要漏掉指代词that。
89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight(不妨听听音乐) 答案:
listentothemusicaswell. 考点:
固定搭配mayaswell:
不妨。
90.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with(灯亮着,门开着) 答案:
thelightsonandthedooropen. 考点:
with后的伴随结构。
91.Thefamousnovelissaidto(已被译成多种语言) 答案:
havebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.
2011年12月
87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto raisemoneyforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.(为地震幸存者筹款)
88.Lindacouldn’thavereceivedmye-mail(不可能收到我的电子邮件),otherwise,shecouldhavereplied.
89.It’smymotherwho/thatkeepsencouragingmenottoloseheart(一直鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy.
90.Thepublishinghousehastoconsiderthepopularityofthisnovel.(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。
91.It’swrongtodefinehappinessonlybymoney.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)
2011年6月
87. Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation, nordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso (也没有解释为什么).
解析:
本题考察了两个知识点。
①nor的倒装句用法,后半句表示“也不”的否定意义,注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;② 对某事做出解释的表达,考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧,explain →explanation,或者nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso同样可以。
88. Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe couldbeassigned(to)anotherjob(能被分配做另一项工作)
解析:
本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配,assignsb.tosth. 或者assignsb.sth.
89. Johnrescuedthedrowningchildattheriskofhisownlife (冒着自己生命危险).
解析:
本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配,可以用attherisk/expenseofone’sownlife(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)
90. Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit ①washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone;②turnedoutthathisassistantanswered/pickedupthephone(接电话的却是他的助手)
解析:
该句比较灵活,在句法上,既可以使用强调句结构,也可以采用turnout的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上,可以用pickup/answerthephone。
强调句结构为itbesb.whodosth.,而turnout变化则较多,可以用turnouttobesb.whodosth.或者turnout+that+ 从句。
91. Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy, hisfatherpersuadedhiminto/talkedhiminto(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.
2010年12月英语四级翻译
87.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeeting__________(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.(不定都式做目的状语,词汇,非谓语动词)
88.Thesignificantmuseum____issaidtohavebeenbuilt_____(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.(时态语态,不定式非谓语动词)
89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth___issaidtohavebeenbuilt__(没有地球独特的环境)(虚拟语气)
90.____Whatimpressedthetouristsmost_____(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.(主语从句有)
91.Theyrequestedthat___booksIborrowed(should)bereturnedtothelibrary________________________(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.(虚拟语气)
2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案
(2)
87、Becauseofnoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty_infocusingontheexperiment_______(集中注意力在实验上)(非谓语动词,词组
88、Themanagerneverlaughed;neither___neitherhadshelosthertemper_____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。
(倒装)
89、Welookforwardto___beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony_________________( 被邀请出席开幕式)。
(语态,词组,非谓语动词)
90、Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner_(should)beinstalledbythewindow_________________(要安装在窗户旁边)(虚拟语气)
91、The16yearoldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite__herparents’strongobjection_____(她父母的强烈反对)(介词用法,词汇)
2009年12月英语四级翻译
PartⅥTranslation(5minutes)
87.Youwouldnothavefailedif__Youhadfollowedmyorders.__.(按照我的指令去做)(虚拟语气)
88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Markneverabandonedthepursuitofknowledge___.(放弃对知识的追求)(词汇、时态)
89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebefore_Wefindthecureforcancer__.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)(词汇、时态)
90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto_Keepupwiththeconstantlygrowingneedsofconsumers.__.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)(词组、非谓语动词--不定式)
91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,.Thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.(你越不大可能感冒)
2009年6月20日英语四级翻译
PartⅥTranslation(5minutes)
87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehaddifficultiesincatchingupwithothers___(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.(词组,非谓语动词—动名词)
88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary__wouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain.__.(就不会被大雨淋了)(虚拟语气、词汇)
89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare___morelikelytoputonweight___.(更有可能增加体重)(比较级、词组belikelytodo)
90.(很多人没有意识到的)__Whatmanypeoplehavenotrealized________isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.(主语从句)
91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis_____relatedtothelackofexercises._____.(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)(词组—与。
。
。
相关)
2008年12月20日英语四级翻译
87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_towhichtheyhaven’tfoundanswers___.(他们至今还没有答案)(定语从句)
88._Whatmostparentsareconcernedabout___(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.(主语从句)
89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou_incaseit(should)turn(s)cold___.(以防天气变冷)(特殊虚拟语气—incase用法)
90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand_decidedtostarttheirownbusiness__.(决定自己创业)(词组decidetodosth、时态)
91.Theanti-virusagent(反病毒剂)wasnotknown__untilitwasaccidentallyfoundbyadoctor______.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)(词组not…until、时态)
2008年6月21日英语四级翻译
87.Oureffortswillpayoff(回报,清偿)iftheresultsoftheresearch___canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.__.(能应用于新技术的开发)(词组applyto、语态)
88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.somethingmustbewrong/musthavegonewrong___(一定出了毛病)withitsoperatingsystem.(情态动词must表推测的用法)
89.Leavingone’sjob,__whateverjobitis________(无论是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.(状语从句)
90.__ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup__(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.(非谓语动词—过去分词作状语、词组)
91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission___(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(倒装)(词组not…until、时态)
2007年12月22日英语四级翻译
87._Thanksto/Duetoseriesofnewinventions__(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.(词组)
88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat_Ifeel/gettiredmoreeasilythanbefore____.(我比以前更容易累了)(比较级more….than)
89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_nomatterwhatsacrificeIamgoingtomake/whateversacrificeIwillmake_____.(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)(状语从句)
90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause__it/theformerismoreconvenientandtimesaving_____.(它更加方便和省时)(比较级more、词汇)
91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife_ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow___(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.(被动语态、宾语从句)
2007年6月23日英语四级翻译
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。
87. Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople'ssleepingqualityintoconsideration___(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).(词组takesthintoaccount\consideration)
88. ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis__thefield(where)wecancooperate___(我们可以合作的领域).(定语从句)
89. Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete ____decidedtoquitthematch_(决定退出比赛).(词组decidetodosth)
90. Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please _contactusatthefollowingaddress_____(按以下地址和我们联系).(词组contactsbatsomeaddress)
91. Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning ___ifitisconvenientforyou______(如果你方便的话).(条件状语从句)
2006年12月23日英语四级翻译
87. Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_____(适应不同文化中的生活).(词组:
适应….)
88. SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat__adaptoneselftolife__(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).(比较级more、词汇)
89. Thevictim_wouldhavesurvived___(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.(虚拟语气、词汇)
90. Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeoplemightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome_____(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).(情态动词may)
91. Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise_ataspeedof12millionperyear_(以每年1200万人的速度).(词组:
以…的速度….)
2006年6月24日英语四级翻译
87. Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble__findingthewaytothehistorymuseum____(找到去历史博物馆的路).(非谓语动词,词组)
88. _Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies__(为了挣钱供我上学),motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.(非谓语动词,不定时表目的)
89. Theprofessorrequiredthat__we(should)handinour
researchreport(s)
______(我们交研究报告)。
(虚拟语气)
90. Themoreyouexplain,_themoreconfusedIam____(我愈糊涂).(比较级THEMORE….THEMORE)
91. Thoughaskilledworker,___hewasfiredbythecompany
___(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.(词汇、时态、语态)