CFA考试Level Ⅰ历年真题详解Level Ⅰ Mock Exam MorningSession.docx
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CFA考试LevelⅠ历年真题详解LevelⅠMockExamMorningSession
2012LevelⅠMockExam:
MorningSession
Questions1through18relatetoEthicalandProfessionalStandards
1.WhichofthefollowingleastlikelyreflectsthetwoprimaryprinciplesoftheCFAInstituteRulesofProcedureforProceedingsRelatedtoProfessionalConduct?
A.Confidentialityofproceedings
B.Fairprocesstothememberandcandidate
C.Publicdisclosureofdisciplinarysanctions
【答案】C
【解析】
“CodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct,”CFAInstitute
2012ModularLevelI,Vol.1,p.8
StudySession1-1-a
DescribethestructureoftheCFAInstituteProfessionalConductProgramandtheprocessfortheenforcementoftheCodeandStandards.
CiscorrectbecausethetwoprinciplesoftheRulesofProcedureforProceedingsRelatedtoProfessionalConductareconfidentialityofproceedingsandfairprocesstothememberandcandidate.
2.FundamentalAssetManagersclaimscompliancewiththeCFAInstituteGlobalInvestmentPerformanceStandards(GIPS®)andmanagesbothdiscretionaryandnon-discretionaryaccounts.WhenconstructingasinglecompositeforFundamental,JumaDzuyaincludesalldiscretionary,fee-payingaccountswithbothvalueandgrowthstrategies.DoesthecompositeconstructedbyDzuyamostlikelymeetGIPScriteria?
A.Yes
B.No,becauseofnon-similarinvestmentstrategies
C.No,becausenon-discretionaryaccountsarenotincluded
【答案】B
【解析】
“IntroductiontotheGlobalInvestmentPerformanceStandards(GIPS®),”CFAInstitute
2012ModularLevelI,Vol.1,p.173
StudySession1-3-b
Explaintheconstructionandpurposeofcompositesinperformancereporting.
Biscorrectbecauseacompositemustincludeallactual,fee-paying,discretionaryportfoliosmanagedinaccordancewiththesameinvestmentmandate,objective,orstrategy(StandardsIVComposites).
Byincludingbothvalueandgrowthportfolios,thecompositeismadeupofportfolioswithdifferentinvestmentmandatesorstrategies.
3.AdiraBadawi,CFA,whoownsaresearchandconsultingcompany,isanindependentboardmemberofaleadingcementmanufacturerinasmalllocalmarket.BecauseofBadawi’sexpertiseinthecementindustry,aforeigncementmanufacturerlookingtoenterthelocalmarkethashiredhimtoundertakeafeasibilitystudy.UnderwhatcircumstancescanBadawimostlikelyundertaketheassignmentwithoutviolatingtheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct?
Ifhe:
A.makesfulldisclosuretobothcompanies
B.receiveswrittenpermissionfromthelocalcompany
C.signsconfidentialityagreementswithbothcompanies
【答案】A
【解析】
“GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,”CFAInstitute
2012ModularLevelI,Vol.1,pp.123–125
StudySession1-2-c
RecommendpracticesandproceduresdesignedtopreventviolationsoftheCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct.
Aiscorrectbecausemakingfullandfairdisclosureofallmattersthatcouldreasonablybeexpectedtoimpairone’sindependenceandobjectivityorinterferewithrespectivedutiestoone’sclientsisrequiredbyStandardVIConflictsofInterestoftheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct.
4.NoorMawar,CFA,managesatrustfundwiththebeneficiarybeinganorphaned18-year-oldstudent.Theinvestmentpolicydictatesthattrustassetsareexpectedtoprovidethestudentwithastablelowrisksourceofincomeuntilshereachestheageof30years.Basedoninformationfromaninternetblog,thestudentasksMawartoinvestinanewbusinessventuresheexpectswillprovidehighreturnsoverthenext5years.Mawarignorestherequest,insteadsecuringconservativeinvestmentstoprovidesufficientincome.DidMawarmostlikelyviolatetheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct?
A.Yes
B.No,becausetheclient’sobjectivesweremet
C.No,becausetheinvestmenttimeframedoesnotmatchtheinvestmenthorizon
【答案】B
【解析】
"GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,"CFAInstitute
2012ModularLevelI,Vol.1,pp.78–80
StudySession1-2-b
DistinguishbetweenconductthatconformstotheCodeandStandardsandconductthatviolatestheCodeandStandards.
Biscorrectbecausetheclientisthetrust/trustees,notthebeneficiary.MawarfollowedStandardIII(C)Suitabilitybymanagingthetrustassetsinawaythatwouldlikelyresultinastablesourceofincomewhilekeepingtheriskprofilelow,therebycomplyingwiththeinvestmentobjectivesofthetrust.
5.VishalChandarana,anunemployedresearchanalyst,recentlyregisteredfortheCFALevelIexam.Aftertwomonthsofintenseinterviewing,heacceptsajobwithastockbrokeragecompanyinadifferentregionofthecountry.ChandaranapostsonasocialmediabloghowbeingaCFAcandidatereallyhelpedhimgetajob.Healsonoteshowrelievedhewaswhenhisnewemployerdidn’taskhimaboutbeingfiredfromhisformeremployer.WhichCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsorStandardsofProfessionalConductdidChandaranaleastlikelyviolate?
A.Misconduct
B.LoyaltytoEmployers
C.ReferencetotheCFAProgram
【答案】C
【解析】
"GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,"CFAInstitute
2012ModularLevelI,Vol.1,pp.46–47,90–91,144–146
StudySession1-2-a,b
DemonstrateandexplaintheapplicationoftheCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConducttosituationsinvolvingissuesofprofessionalintegrity.
DistinguishbetweenconductthatconformstotheCodeandStandardsandconductthatviolatestheCodeandStandards.
CiscorrectbecausethereisnoevidenceChandaranaviolatedStandardVII(B)withregardtohisbeingaCFAcandidate.Specifically,ChandaranadoesnotoverstatehiscompetencyorimplyhewillachievesuperiorperformanceasaresultofhisCFAdesignation.ItdoesappearChandaranadidnotactwithintegritywhenhehidinformationthatcouldpotentiallyharmhisnewemployer’sreputation,thusviolatingStandardI(D)Professionalism(Misconduct)andStandardIV(A)DutytoEmployers(Loyalty).
6.KamBergeron,CFA,isanequityportfoliomanagerwhooftentakestimeoffintheafternoontoplaygolfwithimportantclients.Today,Bergeronisonthegolfcoursewhenhisgameisinterruptedbyaphonecallfromhisoffice.ThecallisfromBergeron'sassistant,whonotifieshimofasteepandacceleratingmarketdecline.Bergeron,eagertogetbacktohisgolfgame,tellshisassistanttoraisecashbyselling15%ofallclients’holdings.Bergeroninstructshisassistanttofirstsellthemostliquidstocksineachclient’sportfolioandthendothesameforhispersonalaccount.BergeronisleastlikelytobeinviolationofwhichoftheCFAInstituteStandardsofProfessionalConduct?
A.Suitability
B.Priorityoftransactions
C.Diligenceandreasonablebasis
【答案】B
【解析】
CFAInstituteStandards
2012ModularLevelI,Vol.1,pp.78–79,107–108,131
StudySession1-2-b
DistinguishbetweenconductthatconformstotheCodeandStandardsandconductthatviolatestheCodeandStandards.
Biscorrect,asthereisnoindicationaviolationofStandardVI(B)PriorityofTransactionsoccurred.TheStandardconcernstransactionsforclientshavingpriorityoveremployees’transactionsandisnotapplicableinthiscasebecausethemanagergivesinstructionstosellhispersonalholdingsafterthoseofhisclients.
7.IleanaInkster,CFA,wasrecentlyofferedaseniormanagementpositionwithinthetrustdepartmentataregionalbank.Thedepartmentisnew,butthebankhasplanstoexpanditsignificantlyoverthenextfewmonths.Inksterhasbeentoldshewillbeexpectedtohelpgrowtheclientbaseofthetrustdepartment.Sheisinformedthetrustdepartmentplanstoconducteducationalseminarsandpursuetheattendeesasnewclients.Inksternoticesrecentseminaradvertisementspreparedbythebank’smarketingdepartmentdonotmentioninvestmentproductswillbeforsaleattheseminar.Theadsindicateattendeescan"learnhowtoimmediatelyadd$100,000totheirnetworth."WhatshouldInkstermostlikelydotoavoidviolatinganyCFAInstituteStandardsofProfessionalConduct?
A.Declinetoacceptthenewposition
B.Acceptthepositionandrevisethemarketingmaterial
C.Acceptthepositionandinformseniormanagementofinadequatecomplianceprocedures
【答案】A
【解析】
CFAInstituteStandards
2012ModularLevelI,Vol.1,pp.101–102
StudySession1-2-c
RecommendpracticesandproceduresdesignedtopreventviolationsoftheCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct.
Aiscorrectbecausetheprospectivesupervisor’sfirststepshouldbetonottaketheposition.AcceptingthepositionwithinadequateproceduresinplaceorimpropermarketingmaterialwouldleaveInksteratriskofincurringaviolationoftheCodeandStandards—StandardIV(C)ResponsibilitiesofSupervisors.Shecouldagreetobehiredasaninterimconsultantwiththebankinordertoimplementadequateproceduresbeforetakingonanysupervisoryrole.
8.MollyBurnett,CFA,isaportfoliomanagerforafundthatonlyinvestsinenvironmentallyfriendlycompanies.Amultinationalutilitycompanyrecentlyacquiredoneofthefund’sbestperforminginvestments,awindpowercompany.Thewindpowercompany’sshareholdersreceivedutilitycompanysharesaspartofthemergeragreement.Theutilityhasoneoftheworstenvironmentalrecordsintheindustry,butitsshareshavebeenoneofthetopperformersoverthepast12months.Becausetheutilitypaysahighdividendeverythreemonths,Burnettholdstheutilitysharesuntiltheremainingtwodividendsarepaidfortheyearthensellstheshares.BurnettmostlikelyviolatedtheCFAInstituteStandardofProfessionalConductconcerning:
A.suitability.
B.disclosureofconflicts.
C.independenceandobjectivity.
【答案】A
【解析】
CFAInstituteStandards
2012ModularL