大英四题目.docx

大英四题目.docx

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大英四题目

问题23

1.Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,peopleespeciallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabitsbecausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods.

Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetable,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasethequantitybutnotthequalityoffoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthyfarms.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:

therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertson diet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood.Althoughanaturalalternative,suchashoney,canbeusedtosweetenfoodifthisisnecessary,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Itisnotthatsugarisharmfulinitself.ButtheproblemisthatthequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturiesandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!

Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber. （06-12-2）

Whydopeoplenowprefernaturalfoods?

A.

Becausetheygrowfastandcostless.

B.

Becausetheyfitpeople’seatinghabits.

C.

Becausetheyaregoodtopeople’health.

D.

Becausetheyaresimplyprocessedfoods.

2分  

问题24

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.

Fertilizersareimportantingrowingnaturalfoods.

B.

Soilfornaturalfoodsusuallylacksorganicmatter.

C.

Naturalfoodsaregrownincommercialfarmingareas.

D.

Chemicalsareusedtoincreasethequantityoffoodsgrown.

2分  

问题25

1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardschickensfedonbatteryfarms?

A.

Supportive.

B.

Doubtful.

C.

Hopeful.

D.

Negative.

2分  

问题26

1.Whatisthemostimportantpointthewriterwantstomakeaboutsugar?

A.

Peopleuseittosweetenfood.

B.

Itgivesusmuch-neededenergy.

C.

Peopletaketoomuchofit.

D.

Itisactuallyakindofhoney.

2分  

问题27

1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“diet”（Para.4）?

A.

Food.

B.

Rice.

C.

Animal.

D.

Agriculture.

1分  

问题23

1.Eyecontactinanonverbal（非语言的）techniquethathelpsthespeakers“sell”theirideastoanaudience.Besidesitspersuasivepowers,eyecontacthelpsholdlisteners’interest.Asuccessfulspeakermustmaintaineyecontactwithanaudience.Tohavegoodrelationwithlisteners,aspeakershouldmaintaindirecteyecontactforatleast75percentofthetime.Somespeakersfocusonlyontheirnotes.Otherslookovertheheadsoftheirlisteners.Botharelikelytoloseaudience’sinterestandrespect.Peoplewhomaintaineyecontactwhilespeaking,whetherfromapodiumorfromacrossthetable,areregardednotonlyasexceptionallyfriendlybytheirtarget butalsoasmorebelievableandearnest.

Toshowthepowerofeyecontactindailylife,wehaveonlytoconsiderhowpassers-bybehavewhentheirglanceshappentomeetonthestreet.Atoneextremearethosepeoplewhofeelobligedtosmilewhentheymakeeyecontact.Attheotherextremearethosewhofeeluncomfortableandimmediatelylookaway.Tomakeeyecontact,itseems,istomakeacertainlinkwithsomeone.

 Eyecontactwithanaudiencealsoletsaspeakerknowandmonitor（观察）hislisteners.Itis,infact,essentialtoanalyzeanaudienceduringaspeech.Visualfeedback（视觉反馈）fromtheaudiencecanindicatethataspeechisboring,thatthespeakeristalkingtoomuchaboutaparticularpoint,orthataparticularpointrequiresfurtherexplanation.Aswehavepointedout,visualfeedbackfromlistenershouldplayanimportantroleinshapingaspeechasitisdelivered. （06-6-2）

 Whatdoesthewriterbelieveaboutaspeaker’seyecontact?

A.

Itmakesthespeakerclosertohisaudience.

B.

Itmakestheaudiencelosetheinterestinhisspeech.

C.

Itmakestheaudiencefrightenedofhim.

D.

Itmakeslistenersseethespeakermoreclearly.

2分  

问题24

1.Whatdoestheword“target”（Para.1）referto

A.

Speakers.

B.

Listeners.

C.

Friends.

D.

Objects.

2分  

问题25

1.Whydoesthewritergivetheexampleofpassers-byinParagraph2?

A.

Toshowthatpeoplearenotcomfortablewitheyecontactfromstrangers.

B.

Toshowthatstrangerscangettoknoweachothereasilythrougheyecontact.

C.

Toprovethepointthatpeoplelookmorefriendlywithdirecteyecontact.

D.

Toprovethepointthateyecontactplaysaroleinsocialcommunication.

2分  

问题26

1.Whatdoesthewriterimplyaboutvisualfeedbackinthelastparagraph?

A.

Itcanmakethespeakeradjusthisspeech.

B.

Itcanmakethespeechmoreinformative.

C.

 Itmaydiscourageandstopthespeaker.

D.

Itmaycausethespeakermakelesseyecontact.

2分  

问题27

1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.

Eyecontactisagoodwaytoattracttheaudience.

B.

Itisnecessarytomaintaindirecteyecontactwiththeaudience.

C.

Eyecontactisimportanttoasuccessfulspeech.

D.

Aspeaker’seyecontactismoreimportantthanhisnotes.

1.Theweatherin Hangzhou makesitimpossibletolivewithoutair-conditionersandpeoplehavegot___________tolivinginanair-conditionedroom.

A.

accused

B.

accustomed

C.

 appealed

D.

appreciated

1分  

问题2

1分  

问题23

1.Thewholeindustrialprocess,whichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,willunavoidablycreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposedof（处置）properly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewgoodsareproducedandmadecomplex,therewillbenew,dangerouswastertobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromunclearpowerstations.Manypeopleseepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulation.

Whateverreasonsbehindit,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,governmentsandpeoplewouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitter（乱扔的废物）andwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuyingandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives. （06-6-3）

Whatwillhappeniftheindustrialprocesscontinuesaccordingtothepassage?

A.

Environmentbalancewillbeachievedeasily.

B.

Lesslandwillbeusedforagriculture.

C.

Newenvironmentalproblemswillhavetobedealtwith.

D.

Worldpopulationwillbereduced.

2分  

问题24

1.WhydoesthewritermentionfoodanddrinksinParagraph2

A.

Toshowtheproblemoflitterandwaste.

B.

Toshowtheproblemofoverproduction.

C.

Toshowhowtheyareconsumed

D.

Toshowhowtheyarewrapped.

2分  

问题25

1.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutadvertising?

A.

Itcausespollutiondirectly.

B.

Itwastesenergy.

C.

Itputslitterundercontrol.

D.

Itbringsaboutwaste.

2分  

问题26

1.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthesolutiontoenvironmentalproblems?

A.

Doubtful.

B.

Excited.

C.

Hopeful.

D.

Disappointed.

2分  

问题27

1. Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?

A.

Questionandanswer.

B.

Problemandsolution.

C.

Situationandexplanation.

D.

Statementandconclusion.

问题23

1.Testinghasreplacedteachinginmostpublicschools.Myownchildren’sschoolweekisfocusedonpretests,drills,andretests.IbelievethatmydaughterErica,whogetsexcellentmarks,hasneverreadachapterofanyherschooltextbooksallthewaythrough.Andteachersareoftenheardtostateproudlyandopenlythattheyteachtothestatetest.

 Teachingtothetestisacuriousphenomenon.Insteadofdecidingwhatskillsstudentsoughttolearn,helpingstudentslearnthem,andthenusingsomesensiblemethodsofassessment（评估）todiscoverwhetherstudentshavemasteredtheskills,teachersareencouragedtoreversetheprocess.Firstonelooksatatest.Thenonedrawstheskillsneedednottomaster,say,reading,buttodowellonthetest.Finally,thetestskillsaretaught.

 Theabilitytoreadorwriteorcalculatemightimplytheabilitytodoreas