八年级下册英语基础知识归纳(1-10).docx

八年级下册英语基础知识归纳(1-10).docx

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八年级下册英语基础知识归纳

Unit1What’sthematter?

【短语归纳】

1.太多toomuch 2.躺下liedown 3.量体温takeone’stemperature

4.看牙医seeadentist 5.做个X光检查getanX-ray 6.在……上敷药putsomemedicineon…

7.发烧haveafever 8.整个周末allweekend 9.玩电脑游戏playcomputergames

10.下车getoff 11.看医生gotoadoctor 12.送某人去医院takesb.tothehospital

13.到达getto 14. 立刻;马上rightaway 15.休息takebreaks/takeabreak

16.等待waitfor 17. 多亏；由于thanksto 18.没多想withoutthinkingtwice

19.及时intime 20.考虑thinkabout 21.使…….惊讶的toone’ssurprise…

22.摔倒falldown 23.踢足球playsoccer 24.患有心脏病haveaheartproblem

25.几个;少数afew 26.造成麻烦getintotrouble 27.做正确的事dotherightthings

28.进来comein 29.对…感兴趣beinterestedin 30.被打击/晒伤gethit/sunburned

31.习惯于beusedto 32.冒险takerisks/takearisk 33.把……放在某物上put…onsth.

34.因为becauseof 35.失去生命loseone’slife 36.用完;耗尽runout（of）

37.切除cutoff 38.离开;从……出来getoutof 39.做决定makeadecision/decisions

40.放弃giveup 41.掌管;管理beincontrolof 42.去爬山gomountainclimbing

【用法集萃】

1.需要去做某事needtodosth. 2.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.

3.询问某人某事asksb.sth. 4.期望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.

5.同意做某事agreetodo.sth. 6.帮助某人做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.

7.想要做某事wanttodosth. 8.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.

9.做某事有困难haveproblems（in）doingsth. 10.习惯于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.

11.用某物去做某事usesth.todosth. 12.好像做某事seemtodosth.

13.继续做某事keepondoingsth. 14.介意做某事minddoingsth.

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

【短语归纳】

1.分发giveout 2.打扫（或清除）干净cleanup 3.（使）变得更高兴;振奋起来cheerup

4.建起;设立setup 5.赠送;捐赠giveaway 6.曾经……;过去……usedto

7.推迟putoff 8.想出comeupwith 9.影响;有作用makeadifference

10.张贴putup 11.打电话给callup 12.帮助…….摆脱困难helpout

13.实现cometrue 14.照顾;照看carefor 15.参加选拔tryoutfor

16.修理fixup 17.用光runoutof18.与……相像takeafter 19.与……相似besimilarto

【用法集萃】

1.制订计划做某事makeplanstodosth. 2.要求某人（不要）做某事asksb.（not）todosth.

3.过去常常做某事usedtodosth. 4.决定做某事decidetodosth.

5.有……感觉getafeelingof… 6.对……产生影响makeadifferenceto

7.自愿花时间某事volunteerone’stimetodosth. 8.放弃时间去做某事giveup+时间+todosth.

9使得做某事对某人来说是可能的makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

【短语归纳】

1.洗餐具dothedishes 2.扫地sweepthefloor 3.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish

4.整理床铺makethebed 5.叠衣服foldtheclothes 6.打扫起居室cleanthelivingroom

5.搭车getaride 6.去看电影gotothemovies 7.出去吃晚饭gooutfordinner

8.至少atleast 9.在外待得晚stayoutlate 10.帮助做完某事helpout（withsth.）

11.扔下throwdown 12.随时anyminutenow 13.一直;频繁;反复allthetime

14.过来comeover 15.一……就……assoonas 16.带狗去遛遛takethedogforawalk

17.惊讶地insurprise 18.和……一样as…as 19.在….上花费（时间或金钱）spend…on

20.为了inorderto 21.依赖;信赖dependon 22.向某人提供某物providesth.forsb.

23.照顾;照看lookafter 24.照顾takecareof 25.结果asaresult

26.进入getinto 27.保持它干净、整洁keepitcleanandtidy

【用法集萃】

1.做完某事finishdoingsth. 2.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.

3.尽力（不）做某事try（not）todosth. 4.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.

5.介意做某事minddoingsth. 6.花费……做某事spend…indoingsth.

7.学会做某事learntodosth. 8.学会怎样做某事learnhowtodosth.

9.越…….,就越…….the+比较级,the+比较级

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

【短语归纳】

1.太多（不可数n.）toomuch 2.太多（可数名词n.）toomany 3.得到充足睡眠getenoughsleep

4.闲逛hangoutwithsb. 5.争吵getintoafight 6.早点儿去睡gotosleepearlier

7.谈论talkaboutsth. 8.擅长begoodat（doing）sth. 9.给某人打电话callsb.up

10.归还giveback 11.在电话中onthephone 12.浏览;翻阅;仔细检查lookthrough

13.没问题noproblem 14.重要的事情abigdeal 15.生某人的气beangrywithsb.

16.解决;算出workout 17.感到孤独feellonely 18.与某人和睦相处getonwithsb.

19.下次nexttime 20.今后;从今以后infuture 21.与某人交流communicatewithsb.

22.交朋友makefriends 23.害怕…….beafraidof 24.在……的前面infrontof

25.做运动dosports 26.不再…….not…anymore 27.与某人竞争competewithsb.

28.那么多somuch/many 29.上课havelessons 30.去购物goshopping

31.删除;删去cutout 32.各种各样的allkindsof 33.比较;对比compare…with…

34.几个;少数afew 35.同意某人agreewithsb. 36.依………看inone’sopinion

37.调小turndown 38.一些安静的事somethingquiet

【用法集萃】

1.允许某人做某事allowsb.todosth. 2.你什么不做某事呢?

Whydon’tyoudosth.?

3.发现某人在做某事findsb.doingsth. 4.拒绝做某事refusetodosth.

5.让某人做某事letsb.dosth. 6.主动提出做某事offertodosth.

7.介意某人做某事mindsb.doingsth. 8.直到…….才……..not…until….

9.该做某事了。

It’stimeforsth. 10.做某事是……..的It’s+adj.+todosth.

11.继续做某事keepondoingsth. 12.你认为……怎么样？

Whatdoyouthinkof…?

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

【短语归纳】

1.等候waitfor 2.寻找lookfor 3.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.

4.接电话pickup 5.务必;确保makesure 6.（闹钟）发出响声gooff

7.玩得开心havefun 8.入睡;睡着fallasleep 9.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失diedown

10.醒来;叫醒wak