人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试含答案详解.docx

人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试含答案详解.docx

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人教版新课标高中英语必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元测试含答案详解

Unit1　Greatscientists　　　　　　　　　　　　

本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasaveryhecticone,tosaytheleast.IfIwasn´tstudyingorworryingaboutmygrades,Iwasworkingonafter-classactivities.ItseemedasifmylifehadturnedintoonecrazycloudofconfusionandIhopedtofindsomesortofdirection.

Finally,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcoffeeshop.Ihadthoughtitwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stress-free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringcoffeeandbecomingclosefriendswithmycustomers.

WhatIhadn´texpectedwerethepeoplewithsomanyorders.ThereweremomentswhenIwasveryangrysimplybecauseIcouldn´tseemtopleaseanyone.Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmilk.However,Ikeptatit.

Oneday,oneofmycustomerscamein,depressed.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn´torderedanythingbutthecoffee.Heopenedthebagandsawhisfavouritedoughnut（甜甜圈）Ihadgivenhim.Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeheadingoutintotherain.

Thenextevening,hecame.Insteadoforderingsomething,hehandedmeasinglepinkroseandanote.

“Thanksforbeingsosweetandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho´swarmandunselfish.Pleasedon´tchangeyourwaysbecauseItrulybelievethatyouwilldobetter.Haveagreatday!

”

Astimewenton,Ididcomeacrosssomecustomersreallyparticular.ButanytimeIfeltdepressed,Ithoughtofthatmanandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou?

”

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hectic”inParagraph1mean?

A.Glad.B.Interesting.C.Productive.D.Busy.

2.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor´spart-timejob?

A.Itiseasyandstress-free.B.Itisquitebusyandchallenging.

C.Itdoesn´tneedspecialskills.D.Itgivestheauthorafeelingoffreshness.

3.What´sthemessagetheauthorwantstoconvey?

A.Kindwordsareworthmuchbutcostlittle.

B.Itisimpossibletosatisfyeveryoneinourlife.

C.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.

D.Ourattitudedeterminesoursufferingorourfreedom.

B

AnideathatstartedinSeattle´spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theideaissimple:

helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.

Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（爱好）tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogrammeallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched（发起）the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998.Heroriginalprogrammeusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.

InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe“OneBook,OneChicago”programme.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacters.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity（一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.

AsNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword. 

4.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?

A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.

C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservices.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.

5.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?

A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.

C.Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.D.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

6.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean　　　　. 

A.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofaword

C.gainedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage

C

Scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydo,theresultsmayrangefromthedisastrous（灾难性的）tothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.

Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry´sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmated（交配）itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.ItseemedthatProfessorKerr,whichwasthescientist´sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.

Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry.Theyattackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.

Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings（刺）,begantoattacktheirneighbours—cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallymanhimself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.

ThiswouldhavebeenbadenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspeedof200milesayear.Thecountriesthatlieintheirpatharenaturallyworriedbecauseitlooksasifnothingcanbedonetostopthem.

7.TheresultsoftheSouthAmericanexperiment　　　　. 

A.arenotimportantB.arenotyetcertain

C.havecausedaserioustroubleD.haveprovedtobewrong

8.Theexperimentmentionedinthispassagewasdesignedto　　　　. 

A.makeAfricanbeeslessactive

B.increasethenumberofbeesinBrazil

C.makeBrazilianbeesmoreeasy-going

D.increasetheamountofhoneyinBrazil

9.Whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseofthenewbees´attackingpersonalities?

A.Theirbadtemper.B.Theirhardwork.

C.Theirproductionofhoney.D.Theirlivingenvironment.

10.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat　　　　. 

A.thebeesprefertoliveinBrazil

B.thebeesmustbestoppedfrommovingnorth

C.thebeesmaybringabouttroubleinmorecountries

D.thebeeshavebeendriventoCentralandNorthAmerica

第二节　阅读七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Changingpeople´sbadimpressionsonus

Someofushavemadebadfirstimpressionsinfrontofpeoplewewantedtobecomegoodfriendswith.Firstimpressionsareimportantbecausetheyformthefoundationonwhichallfuturethoughtsaboutsomeonewillbebased.　16　However,therearemeasuresyoucantaketochangepeople´sbadimpressionsofyou. 

Apologizeimmediately.Asincereapologycangoalongwaybecauseyouwillprovetoeveryonethatyouvaluetheirthoughtsaboutyou.Tellthepeoplethatyoudidn´tintendtooffendthemandthatyouwishtocorrectthesituation.Explainthereasonswhyyouactedthewayyoudidinyourapology.　17　Otherwise,itwillmakeothersfeeluncomfortablethatyoukeepbringingupthepast. 

Usehumour.Whenyouarearoundthepeopleyoumadeabadimpressioninfrontof,playasmalljokeonyourself.Oncetheyknowyouarenotafraidtolaughatyourself,itcanbreakupsomeofthetension.Remembertoonlydirecthumouratyourself.　18　 

Donotmakeassumptions.Afteryouhavemadeabadimpression,itcanbeeasytoassumethateveryonethinkstheworstofyou.　19　Insteadofassumingwhatsomeonethinksaboutyou,explaintohimthatyoufeelashamedabouthowyouactedandaskhimhowyourbehaviouraffectedhim. 

　20　Inordertoovercomeabadfirstimpression,yourwordsandactionsinthetimetocomemustbeconsistentlygood.Withenoughtimeandpatience,gainingtrustandchangingwrongbeliefsispossible. 

A.Thatwayyoucanavoidanymorefeelingsofdiscomfort.

B.Firstimpressionsareusuallylong-lasting.

C.Becarefulnottooverdoit.

D.Bemindfulofyoursurroundingsandsensitivetowhatyousaytoothers.

E.Payattentiontofuturebehaviour.

F.However,thingsaren´talwaysasbadastheyseem.

G.Soit´shardtoeraseabadfirstimpressionfromsomeone´smind.

Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

He　16　that,inhisopinion,itallcamefroman　17　fromhismotherthathappenedwhenhewasabout2yearsold.Hehadbeentryingto　18　abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis　19　ontheslipperybottleandit　20　,makingitscontentspouringalloverthekitchenfloor. 

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof　21　athim,giving