届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 4 Body language单元作业21页word版含有答案解析.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 4 Body language单元作业21页word版含有答案解析.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元作业21页word版含有答案解析

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元作业

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·江西赣中南五校第一次联考）In2014mybestfriend'smotherdiedofcancer.Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother,theywouldsay，“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold.”Iagreeonehundredpercent.

IthinkthereasonwhysheissuchawonderfulpersonisthattheHolySpiritliveswithinher.SheisveryholyandhaspersuadedmetogotochurchwithhereverySunday.

Aboutsixyearsagomymomdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids,doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.However,shebelieveditwouldpayoff.Whatmymotherdidn'trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisunfairworld.Afterfourhardyearsofschool,shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbelievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethisfantasticday.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevercriedaboutbeinghappy.

It'sstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater,theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化症）.Icouldnotbelievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehaddoneforpeople.Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymom'sdreamofbecomingateacher.

Then,IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemydecision,Ihavebecomemoremature,responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletochangenegativesituationsintopositiveones.I'mhappywithmylifenow.

1．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?

A．Honest.　　　　　　　　B．Helpful.

C．Greedy.D．Unconcerned.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.”可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选B项。

2．WhatelsedidAlicehavetodowhenstudying?

A．Driveacarandgotochurch.

B．Teachstudentsandraisekids.

C．Dohouseworkandteachatschool.

D．Lookafterchildrenandkeephouse.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids,doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.”可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选D。

3．Accordingtothetext,theauthor'smother________.

A．recoveredfromillness

B．nolongerhadfaithinGod

C．didn'trealizeherdreamasateacher

D．changednegativesituationsintopositiveonesunwillingly

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymom'sdreamofbecomingateacher.”可知，母亲因为患病，成为教师的梦想破灭了，故选C。

4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．FightingAgainstKindsofDiseases

B．MotherGaveMeLifeExperience

C．BeliefinGodBroughtMeGoodLuck

D．HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveMan

解析：

选B　标题归纳题。

根据文章的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作者的积极影响，使作者成为一个积极面对生活的人，故选B。

B

（2019·绵阳诊断）DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.

Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—isthisajoke?

The39yearoldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe'sactuallyprovidingarealservice.

YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.

Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpaper,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor，”hesays.Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencilsharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.

$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?

You'renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavid'suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,“Thisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.”

Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.

5．HowcouldDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?

A．Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.

B．Hepromotedhisskillonhiswebsite.

C．Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.

D．Heprovidedqualityserviceforhiscustomers.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第四段第一句“Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpeneruses...evenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.”可推知，DavidRees给客户提供高质量的削铅笔服务，故选D。

6．Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidRees________.

A．knowsallkindsofpencilusers

B．providespersonalizedservices

C．valuesideasbehindthepencils

D．alwayswritesinpencil

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor”可知，DavidRees会给客户提供个性化的服务，故选B。

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insane”inParagraph5mean?

A．Deliberate.B．Rewarding.

C．Unreasonable.D．Irresponsible.

解析：

选C　词义猜测题。

根据第五段第一句“$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right？

”，并结合第二段第一句“Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—isthisajoke？

”可推知，此处的insane意为“十分愚蠢的，疯狂的”，C项与此意接近。

deliberate“故意的”；rewarding“值得做的”；irresponsible“不负责任的”。

8．Whatseemstobetheauthor'sattitudetoDavidRees'trade?

A．It'safancyservice.

B．Ithasagoodreputation.

C．It'sawfullyexpensive.

D．Itwastestimeandmoney.

解析：

选A　观点态度题。

根据全文的整体内容可知，作者认为DavidRees所提供的削铅笔服务是与众不同的、别致的，故选A。

C

（2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试）Afunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！

”aroundtheworld.

Whodoesn'tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?

ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!

Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：

àvotresanté！

Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?

It'slovelyanytime:

brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly'sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan,stickwith“kampai”，whichmeans“cheers！

”

Ifyouhaven'tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?

It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay，“Slàintemhath.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。

本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。

9．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”？

A．Àvotresanté.B．Cincin.

C．Kampai.D．Slàintemhath.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段尾句“Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir‘cheers’：

àvotresanté！

”可知，在法国，干杯时说“àvotresanté！

”，故A项正确。

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?

A．TheItalianwine.B．AtoastfromChina.

C．AJapanesecustom.D．AFrenchexpression.

解析：

选B　代词指代题。

根据第三段第四、五句“WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis‘cincin’，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However,donotusethisasatoastinJapan.”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。

结合该句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你在日本被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。

11．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?

A．Itisfamousforfood.B．Itslanguageissimple.

C．Itmakesperfectwine.D．Itiswellworthvisiting.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。

据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。

12．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducetheworldfamouswine.

B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.

C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.

D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.

解析：

选C　写作意图题。

本文第一段最后一句“Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay‘Cheers！

’aroundtheworld.”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Everyoneknowshowimportanttreesaretothewellbeingoftheearth.__1__Byprovidingshadeforpeopletoenjoytimeoutside,treescanshadeourhomestokeepthemcoolerinthesummertime.Theycanhideunsightly（不美观的）views,reducenoisefromnearbyroads,andserveaswindbreaks.Manytypesalsoproduceflowersandfruit.Thesetallplantssimplymakeourhomesandneighborhoodsmoreattractive.

ChoosingTrees

__2__Plantingatreeisalongtermproject.Largeshadevarieties,especially,takealongtimetogrow.Andonceplanted,theyaredifficulttomove.Treescanalsobeasignificantfinancialinvestment,soit'simportanttochoosewisely.

__3__Youmaynothaveroomtogrowallthetypesyouwanttotry.Sotakethetimetochooseaplantyoulikethatalsowillgrowwellintheconditionsyoucanprovide.Treesvarywidelyintheirneedforspa