高中英语人教版必修4 单元测评一.docx
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高中英语人教版必修4单元测评一
单元测评
(一) Unit1 Womenofachievement
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Injusteightmonths,mydogTobyhadgrowntoobigforoursmallapartment,soMomsenthimtoGrandmAsfarm.Tocomfortme,MomgotmeacatandIdecidedtotrainthiscat.
First,InamedhimWilbur.Next,Idecidedtotrainhimnottomakeourapartmentdirty.Inordertotrainhimtousethelitterboxmymotherboughtashistoilet,Ifollowedhimeverywhere,watchingforsomesignthathewantedtogooutside,justlikeI'ddonewithToby.Iwaitedandwatched.Butallthatcatdidwassleep.PrettysoonIfellasleep,too.WhenIwokeup,Iheardsomenoisefromthebox.IlookedinsideandfoundWilburinitonhisown.
Ifacatcoulddothatbyhimselfeasily,Ifiguredthatteachinghimafewtrickswouldbeacinch.IsetWilburdowninfrontofmeandsaid,“Sit”,pushinghisbackdowngently,justlikeI'ddonewithToby.However,hejumpedaway.Thiscatdidn'tknowanythingabouttakingorders.
ThenIdecidedtogivehimabath.I'dwashedTobyeverySaturday.Strangely,atthesoundoftherunningwater,Wilburbegantolick(舔)himself.MomsawwhatIwasdoing.“Oh,honey,catsdon'tneedbaths.”ShelookedatWilbur.“See?
”shesaid.“Theycleanthemselves.”
WhenWilburfinishedbathing,hemadeastrangenoise,likeamotorrunning,soIsatdowntogetabetterlisten.Tomysurprise,Wilburmovedtome,andjumpedontomylegs.Tobyneverdidthat!
Seeingthat,Momsaid,“Youknow,catsonlydothatwhentheyreallylikeyou.”
Ilookedupather,thendownatthecatandsaid,“LetmeintroduceWilbur,Mom.Heismyfriendnow.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
作者新养了一只猫并开始训练它,最终作者和猫成为了好朋友。
1.Whatdidtheauthordoforthecat?
A.Hegavethecataname.
B.Heboughtthecatabox.
C.Hefreedthecatfromthetoilet.
D.Hehelpedthecatcleanhimself.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“First,InamedhimWilbur”可知答案。
2.Theunderlinedword“cinch”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.
A.boringthingB.simplething
C.funnythingD.terriblething
答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。
根据本句中的easily可推测,作者认为如果一只猫可以自己学会用专用的盒子上厕所的话,那么教他一些把戏也会是件“简单的事情”。
3.WhatdidtheauthorfeelaboutWilburbeforehejumpedontohislegs?
A.Hedidn'tthinkWilburcouldbefriendswithToby.
B.Hedidn'tthinkWilburwouldmakeagoodpet.
C.HethoughtWilburwasdirty.
D.HethoughtWilburwaslazy.
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
根据第二、三、四段内容,尤其是第二段中的“Butallthatcatdidwassleep”和第三段中的“Thiscatdidn'tknowanythingabouttakingorders”可知,Wilbur并不配合作者的训练,因此作者一开始并不认为Wilbur会是一个好宠物。
4.FromthetextweknowthatTobydidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.
A.doingsometricks
B.takingbathseverySaturday
C.jumpingontotheauthor'slegs
D.givingsignswhenhewantedtogooutside
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Tomysurprise,Wilburmovedtome,andjumpedontomylegs.Tobyneverdidthat”可知,Toby从来不会跳到作者腿上。
B
AnnieWaunekasmiledasshetouchedthemedal.ItwasthepresidentialMedalofFreedom(总统自由勋章)!
ShewasveryproudtobethefirstNativeAmericantogetthisaward.ItwasgiventoherbecauseoftheNavajopeople.Alothadchangedbecauseofher.
Anniewasbornin1910inArizona.WhenAnniewas8yearsold,herfathersentherawaytoreceiveagoodeducation—homesofNavajosweretoospreadtobuildschoolsnearwherepeoplelived.Thatyear,aterribleflusweptthroughherschool.Someofthestudentsdied.Anniewasn'tseriouslyaffected,soshehelpedcareforthosewhoweresick.Shesaidherinterestinhealthworkbegantogrowbecauseofthisearlyeventinherlife.
Whenshegrewup,WaunekasawthepoorhealthofmanyNavajopeople.Thistroubledher,andshewantedtodosomethingaboutit.In1951,sheranforaseatonthetribalcouncil(部落委员会).Shewon,andinfact,sheservedfor27years.
Fromthestart,shepushedforbetterlivingconditions.Everyyear,manyNavajosandothersdiedfromtuberculosis(肺结核),orTB.WaunekafoughttoreducethenumberofTBcasesanddeathsacrossthecountry.ThiswasthemainreasonshewontheMedalofFreedomin1963.
Waunekawantedherpeopletotakegoodcareoftheirownhealth.Shetalkedtothemabouthealtheachweekontheradio.Andshewroteadictionaryofmedicaltermstohelpthemtalktodoctorsandnursesthatweren'tNavajos.
Waunekaknewthateducationwasthekeytoagoodfuture.Firstofall,shewantedNavajochildrentohaveschoolsclosertowheretheylived.Sheknewfromherownchildhoodexperienceshowharditwastoleavehomeatayoungage.
Waunekareceivedthename“Legendary(传奇的)MotheroftheNavajoNation”fromthetribalcouncilin1984.Shecouldhavestoppedthen,butofcourseshedidn't.Atthetimeofherdeathin1997,hergrandsonsaid,“ShemadeusproudtobeNavajo.”AnnieWaunekawouldhavesmiledtohearhimsaythat.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了AnnieWauneka为纳瓦霍族人所做的贡献。
5.AnnieWaunekawassentawaytostudybecause________.
A.herfatherwantedhertoreceivethebesteducation
B.shewantedtostayawayfromNavajos
C.therewasnoschoolnearherhome
D.manyNavajoswenttothatschool
答案与解析 C 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“homesofNavajosweretoospreadtobuildschoolsnearwherepeoplelived”可知,当时她被送出去读书是因为她家附近没有学校。
6.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoAnnieWauneka?
a.wonthePresidentialMedalofFreedom
b.experiencedaterribleflu
c.receivedthename“LegendaryMotheroftheNavajoNation”
d.ranforaseatonthetribalcouncil
A.bdacB.abdc
C.bcadD.adcb
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
a发生在1963年,b发生在Annie八岁那一年,c发生在1984年,d发生在1951年。
7.Accordingtothetext,AnnieWauneka________.
A.onceworkedasadoctor
B.gavemostofherattentiontoeducation
C.felthappywhenshelefthomeat8
D.washighlythoughtofbyhergrandson
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段她孙子所说的话可知答案。
C
Thankyouforyourinterestinhelpinganimals!
Volunteeringisawonderfulwaytolearn,havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity(社区).TherearemanywaystocarefortheanimalsatPAWS.
YouthWorkParty
Ifyouaretenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamwithaparenttoworkondifferentprojectsaroundPAWSinLynnwood,Washington.Forexample,youcanbuildboxesforfrightened,injuredwildlifetohidein.Askyourparenttosignuptojoinaworkparty.Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.
PAWSwalk
PAWSwalkisourbiggestfundraising(筹款)eventoftheyear,heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.Youcancollectmoneywiththehelpofyourfamily,friendsandschool,andthenwalkintheevent.
CookieSale
Sellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures(小册子)togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents,sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.YoucanfindhomemadedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternetorbycheckingoutcookbooksfordogsatthelibrary.
MovieNight
Invitefriends,family,neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie,likeBabeorCharlotte'sWeb.Askthemtobringan“entrancefee”ofdonationsorsuppliesfortheanimals.
ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,call4257872500261.
语篇解读 本文讲述了PAWS动物保护组织的各种活动及项目,倡导人们加入这一动物保护组织当中来。
8.WhomayworkintheYouthWorkPartyTeambyhimself/herself?
A.Atenyearoldstudent.
B.Athirteenyearoldstudent.
C.Asixteenyearoldstudent.
D.Anineteenyearoldstudent.
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据YouthWorkParty中的最后一句“Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.”可知,年满18岁或18岁以上的学生可以自己加入theYouthWorkPartyTeam,故选D项。
9.IfachildwantstotakepartinCookieSale,he/sheneedsto________.
A.sellcookbooksfordogs
B.cookandselldogcookies
C.sellcookiesmadebyPAWS
D.offerbrochuresaboutcookies
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
根据CookieSale中的“Sellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.”和“YoucanfindhomemadedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternet...”可知,你需要了解狗饼干的烹饪程序,还要卖自制的狗饼干,故选B项。
10.Whichofthefollowingtakesplaceinthesummer?
A.YouthWorkParty.
B.PAWSwalk.
C.CookieSale.
D.MovieNight.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
根据PAWSwalk中的“PAWSwalkis...heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.”可知,PAWSwalk在每年夏末举行,故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
RulesforUsingMobilePhonesatWork
Havingyourmobilephoneatworkcanbeuseful.Yourfriendsandfamilycanreachyouanytime.However,itcanalsobeveryannoying(讨厌的),becauseyoudon'twantyourbosstoknowhowoftenyougetcalls.__11__Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.
Letyourmobilephonecallsgotovoicemail(语音留言).
Whileyouareatwork,ifyouareindoubtaboutwhetheranincomingcallisimportant,letvoicemailpickitup.__12__Youdon'thavetoanswerthecallandthentellthecalleryoucan'ttalk.
Findaprivate(秘密的)placetomakemobilephonecalls.
Whileit'sokaytouseyourmobilephoneatworkforprivatecallsduringbreaks,don'tstayatyourdesk.__13__Youneverknowwhoislistening!
Youmaybeonabreakbutothersmayhaveajobtodo.
__14__
Evenifyouhaveyourmobilephonesettovibrate(震动),ifyoureceiveacallyouwillwanttoseewhoit'sfrom.Thisisveryrude.__15__Allcallscanwaituntilyourmeetingisoveroruntilthereisabreak.
A.Useyourmobilephoneforimportantcalls.
B.Don'tbringyourmobilephonetomeetings.
C.Itwilltakemuchlesstimetocheckyourmessages.
D.Noteveryonewillappreci