浙江省金华十校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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浙江省金华十校学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分听力测试(共两节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheman?
A.He'sapilot.B.He'sawriter.C.He'sajournalist.
2.Whatdoesthemanoftendo?
A.Taltohimself.B.Livebyhimself.C.Getembarrassed.
3.Wherearethespeaers?
A.Onabus.B.Onthestreet.C.Ataindergarten.
4.Whatcolourdresswillthewomanprobablyweartonight?
A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.
5.WhatisthemangoingtodoonThursdayevening?
A.Maeanadvertisement.B.Recordanewsingle.C.Performinaconcert.
第二节听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对活,回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomandislie?
A.Goingshopping.B.Beingwell-nown.C.Starringinthefilms.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinoftheman'squestions?
A.Interesting.B.Creative.C.Foolish.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8.Wheredidtheboybreahisleg?
A.Ontheplayingfield.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.
9.Whatmadetheboyslipandfall?
A.Water.B.Bananasins.C.Astone.
10.Whatdoestheboylie?
A.Studying.B.Eatingbananas.C.Playingfootball.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanthinofthestudygroup?
A.Itbringshimsomenewfriends.B.Itmaeshimnervous.C.Ithelpshimalot.
12.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorat?
A.History.B.Maths.C.Chinese.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?
A.Neighbours.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14.Whyhasn'ttheboybooedtheroomyet?
A.Hedoesn'tnowhowtoboo.B.Heforgottodoso.C.Heistoobusy.
15.Whomshouldthebooingformbegivento?
A.Thewoman.B.Theboy'sclassteacher.C.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.
16.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?
A.At330p.m.B.At345p.m.C.At630p.m.
17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theboywilltaechargeofthecompetition.
B.ThecompetitionwillbeheldinRoom501.
C.Acomputerisneededinthecompetition.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。
18.Howcanpeoplemaeconversationmoreinformalimmediately?
A.Bylooingotherpeopleintheeyes.
B.Byasingotherstousetheirfirstnames.
C.Byansweringwithonlyoneortwowords.
19.Whyshouldpeoplestandcloseenoughtoothersinaconversation?
A.Toshowtheirinterest.B.Tohearthewordsclearly.C.Tocreatearelaingatmosphere.
20.Whyshouldpeopleavoidpoliticalorreligioussubjects?
A.Theymaepeoplefeelbored.B.Theymaycausedisagreements.C.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Youdrivedownthehighwaywithyourfamilyorfriendsinthecar,campingequipmentandspareclothesinthebac.Yourwindowsaredownandthewindishittingyouintheface.ThesearethemaingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.
Roadtripsarequitecommoninthecountry,especiallyduringtheThans-givingholiday,whichisthebusiesttraveltimeoftheyearinthecountryforfamiliesandfriendswhowanttogettogether.
Andforstudents,goingonaroadtripistraditionalaftergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollegewiththeirschoolmates.ItusuallyinvolvestravelinggreatdistancesacrosstheUSandcampingoutwheneverpossible.Destinationsaredifferentdependingonwhereinthecountrysomeoneislocated.Buttheyallshowthesameindofadventure.PopularspotstotraveltoincludeYellowstoneNationalPar,theGrandCanon.
However,themostfamousofallroadtripjourneyistravellingacrosstheUSonRoute66.Route66beginsinChicagoandendsinLosAngeles.Theroutegoespastmanyofthelesser-nownstates.However,it'sthebiarre(稀奇古怪的)andwonderfulsmallattractionsthatdrawmanyroadtripperstothem.Theattractionsoneseesonthesetripsarequitestrangeandverydifficulttoeplaintonon-American.Theyarefilledwithgasstationsthatstillloolietheydidbacinthe1950sandsmallrestaurantsnownas"momandpoprestaurants"whereyoucaneatagreasycheeseburgerwithadeliciousmilshae.Route66isalsofilledwithquiteunusual,butstillfascinatingwonders.
Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritoffreedomandopenness.Theideaisthatifyouhaveacar,youhavefreedomtoescape,todiscover,tofindyourself,toloseyourself.It'sapowerfulcall,onethatispartoftheUS'identityandculture.Itisamust-doforanyonewhoplanstospendtimeintheUStoseethecountryandallofitswonders.Anoldsaying—"It'snotthedestination,it'sthejourney"—besteplainswhattheeperienceofaroadtriptrulyoffers.
21.Thefirstparagraphisdesignedto.
A.presentthetopicB.listsomefactsC.raiseaquestionD.giveaneample
22.WhatattractsUSroadtrippersmostonRoute66?
A.Lesser-nownstates.B.Momandpoprestaurants.
C.Gasstationsanddeliciousfoods.D.Strangeattractionsandfantasticwonders.
23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetet?
A.TointroduceUSroadtrips.B.TospreadAmericanculture.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofaroadtrip.D.ToattractUSroadtripperstoRoute66.
B
IamaworingwomanwithasecretlifeIeephouse.Anoff-an-onlawyerandprofessorinpublic,inprivateIlaunderandclean,cooanddevoteserioustimeandenergytoadomestic(家务的)routine,notsodifferentfrommygrandmothersdidas"housewives."WhenIwantagoodread,Ireachformycollectionofoldhouseeepinghandboos.Ienjoyhouseeepingandthecomfortsitprovides.
IhavealmostentirelyhiddenthispassionforhouseeepingthoughIamwritingalongstoryaboutit.NoonemeetingmeforthefirsttimewoulddoubtthatIspendmytimenittingandrememberinghouseholdfacts.InewIwouldnotwantthisinformationaboutmetogetaround.Afterall,Ibelongtothefirstgenerationofthewomenwhoworedmorethantheystayedhome.
Beingviewedasoverdomesticcangetyousociallyostracied.WhenImadehand-rolledpasta(意大利面)foradinner,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsomeguestswillfindthisannoying,astheydonotfeelcomfortableeatingamealthattheyregardastheproductoftoomuchtrouble.Whenmysonwasinnurseryschool,ImadethemistaeofspendingafewhourssewingforhimaHalloweendressing,receivinghardstaresofmanyfellowparentswhohadboughtaBatmanorEsmeraldacostume.Manytimesmycourageinwritingthestoryfailedmewhenpainfulsilencesfollowedmyconfession(坦白)aboutthelongboo,"NO,notahistoryofhousewor,aneplanationofit—apracticalbooonhowyoumaethebedandmaeacomfortablehome."Imanagedtoholdonpartlybecausenoteveryonerespondedwiththatstare;therewassupportaswell.AndIwasstructhatnoonerespondedwithcoldness.Thetopicwasclearlyhot-toohotforsomepeopletohandle,heartwarmingtoothers.
24.Whatmaestheauthorenjoyhouseeeping?
A.Thejoyandcomfortfromhouseeeping.B.Herwishtobedifferentfromothers.
C.Theinfluenceofhergrandmothers.D.Herlovetoherfamily.
25.WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?
A.Interested.B.Rejected.C.Accepted.D.Concerned.
26.Wecanlearnthattheauthor.
A.givesupwritingherstoryattimesB.doeshouseeepingasherfulljob
C.receivessomeunfairtreatsD.thinsherboousefultoall
C
"Aphotographthatonehastaenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite."Thisisthedefinition(定义)oftheword"selfie"intheOfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn'teveninthedictionaryuntilAugust,2013.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessed(着迷)withselfies—wetaethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven'tseeninawhile.
Butdoesthisobsessionactuallymaesense?
Isthereanyscientificeplanationforit?
Well,youshouldprobablyasJamesilner,aneuroscientistatUniversityCollegeLondon.
Throughourlifetimewebecomeepertsatrecogniingandinterpretingotherpeople'sfacesandfacialepressions.Incontrast,accordingtoilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleeperienceoflooingatthem—wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.
Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudiesinwhichparticipantswereshownimagesofthemselvesandasedtomatchtheirfacialepressionsinthepictures.Inmostcases,theyfailedtoaccuratelyproducethesamefacialepressionswithoutbeingabletoseethemselvesinthemirror,accordingtoBBC.
Tofurthertesthowweactuallysenseourownfaces,ilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversions(版本)oftheirownimage—theoriginalwhichhadbeeneditedtoloolessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive—andasedthemtopictheversionwhichtheythoughtlooedmostliethem.ilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinofourselvesasbetter-looingthanweactuallyare.
Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?
Well,isn'tthatobvious?
Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph—bytaingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters(滤镜)andsoon—thatbettermatchesourepectationswithouractualfaces.
"Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon'thaveinnon-virtual(非虚拟的)interactions,"ilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTANews.Selfiesallowyou"toeeptaingpicturesuntilyoumanagetotaeoneyou'rehappywith",heeplained.
27.Accordingtoilner'sstudies,itcanbelearnedthatwe.
A.nowaboutourownfaceswellB.tendtorecognieourownfaceseasily
C.becomepooratreadingothers'facialepressionsD.believewehavebetterimagesthanweactuallydo
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?
A.Selfie.B.