安徽省学年高一下学期英语月考试题汇编 阅读理解专题 Word版含答案.docx

安徽省学年高一下学期英语月考试题汇编 阅读理解专题 Word版含答案.docx

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安徽省学年高一下学期英语月考试题汇编阅读理解专题Word版含答案

安徽省

2020-2021年高一下学期3月英语月考试题汇编

-阅读理解专题

2020-2021学年度安徽省淮北市同仁中学下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos（细高跟鞋）．“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis（骨关节炎）—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate，”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wideheeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong，”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”

Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.

Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained（扭伤）anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998，KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage（软骨）surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhighheeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively（直觉地）knowthathighheeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth，”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.

21．Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.

A．theywanttowalkcomfortably

B．chunkyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairs

C．chunkyheelsdolessharmtoknees

D．chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall

22．Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.　

A．pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheels

B．thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefoot

C．arthritisisalwayscausedbypressureontheknees

D．bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees

23．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A．TakingHealthyKneesintoConsideration

B．HighheelsDoHarmtoKnees

C．ChunkyHeelsandStilettoHeels

D．WhenWearingHighheels

B

Tensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.

Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26—fundedwith￡2.5millionoftaxpayers'money—wasannouncedyesterdaybyAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld,whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostpoor.

Onetheatresourcecriticizedthegovernment'spriorities（优先考虑的事）infundingfreeticketswhenthepoorwerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying,“Idon'tknowwhythegovernment'swastingmoneyonthis.TheYongVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday,offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”

Therewaspraiseforthegovernment'splanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid,“Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”

Ninetyfivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwoyearplan.Inreturn,theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastonedayeachweekto18to26yearsold,firstcome,firstserved.ItislikelytobeonMondays,traditionallyaquietnightforthetheatre.

Mr.Burnhamsaid,“Ayoungpersonattendingthetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience,andbeinspiredtoexploreanewworld.Butsometimespeoplemissoutonitbecausetheyfearit's‘notforthem’.It'stimetochangethisperception.”

JeremyHunt,theShadowCultureSecretary,said,“Therealissueisnotgettingenthusiasticchildrenintothetheatre,butimprovingarteducationsothatmoreyoungpeoplewanttogointhefirstplace.Fortoomanychildrentheatresareanogoarea.”

24．Criticsoftheplanarguedthat________.

A．thetheatreswouldbeovercrowded

B．itwouldbeawasteofmoney

C．thepoorwouldn'tgetfreetickets

D．thegovernmentwouldn'tbeabletoaffordit

25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplan?

A．Ninetyfivetheatreshavereceivedfunding.

B．Everyonewillgetatleastonefreeticket.

C．Itmaynotbenefitalltheyoungpeople.

D．Freeticketsareofferedonceeveryday.

26．WecaninferfromthepassagethatinEngland________.

A．manyplaysarenotforyoungpeople

B．manyyoungpeopledon'tliketheatre

C．peopleknowlittleabouttheplan

D．childrenusedtoreceivegoodarteducation

27．Accordingtothepassage,theissuetoofferfreeticketstoyoungpeopleseems________.

A．controversialB．InspiringC．excitingD．unreasonable

C

IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan，”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou'dtoldhimthiswaswhathe'dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You'recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurtmymom，”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotput_my_mom_throughthatpainagain.”

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway？

'”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass（放大镜）,‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars（蝴蝶的幼虫）ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”

Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflywhichneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe'sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragals,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.

Thebutterfly'spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:

heturnedhislifearound.

ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe'sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.

28．Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner________.

A．brokethelawandendedupinprison

B．wasfondofshootingandhurthismom

C．oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreets

D．oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome

29．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe________.　

A．foundthebutterflyhaddiedout

B．wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessor

C．metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiology

D．collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab

30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthrough”meaninthe3rdparagraph?

A．hurtB．RecallC．rememberD．experience

31．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．APromisetoMom

B．AManSavedbyButterflies

C．AStoryofButterflies

D．AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni

D

WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandardsbasedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.

Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she'sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.

PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe'sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI'veeverworkedwithbefore.”

KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.

WhenstudentswerereadingS．E.Hinton'snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30minuteplaywithscenesaccordingtothebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.

ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFoils.It'sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownsevenwinnationalhonors.

Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthemoreyearsoutsidetheclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.

Notsurprisingly,sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatattractsthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.

32．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostproba