《最新英美概况》练习参考答案英国部分 1.docx

《最新英美概况》练习参考答案英国部分 1.docx

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《最新英美概况》练习参考答案英国部分1

《最新英美概况》

练习参考答案

（本答案不包括练习中的开放性习题、思考题和讨论题）

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PARTONETheUnitedKingdom

ChapterOneTheLand

P.6

IIChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.B2.B

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.F2.F3.F4.F5.T

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.

2.Four.England,Scotland,WalesandIreland.

3.Yes,itwas.

4.No,itisn’t.

5.The“BritishIsles”isagroupofislandsincludingGreatBritain,Ireland,theIsleofMan,theChannelIslands,ShetlandIslands,theIsleofWight,andmanyothersmallersurroundingislands.Therearetwocountrieslocatedontheislands:

theUnitedKingdomandtheRepublicofIreland.

P.10

IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.England,Scotland,Ireland

2.white,St.George,England,St.Andrew,Scotland,St.Patrick,Ireland

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.T3.T4.T5.F

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.1801.

2.BecausewhenthefirstversionoftheUnionFlagappearedWaleswasalreadyunitedwithEnglandandwasthereforerepresentedbytheflagofEngland.

3.Australia,NewZealand,Tuvalu,Fiji.

4.1922.

P.12-13

IIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T

IIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.GodSavetheQueen.

2.Therearefiveversesinthefullversionofthesongbutusuallyonlythefirstverseissungonofficialoccasions.

3.It’sunknown.

4.Itoriginatedinapatrioticsong,andfirstpubliclyperformedinLondonin1745.

5.ItisplayedwhenevertheQueenmakesapublicappearance,andisplayedbythe

BBCeverynightbeforeclosedown.

P.16-17

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.7.83million,300

2.England

3.three

4.1948

5.London

IIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F

P.20

IIIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.theAtlanticOcean,theNorthSea

2.NorthernIreland,RepublicofIreland

3.France

4.theNorthSea,theIrishSea,theAtlanticOcean

5.asixth

IVDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T

VAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.No.

2.Itcoversabout245,000squarekilometersor94,600squaremiles.

3.Itisabout1,000kilometers（600miles）long,andthewidestpartofBritainisabout480kilometers.

4.IthasalandboundarywiththeRepublicofIrelandaslongas434kilometers（270miles）.

5.Scotland.

P.23-24

IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.highland,lowland

2.coastalareas,Scotland,Wales

3.Severn,Thames

4.Clyde

5.TheDee

6.Bann

7.LoughNeagh,LowerLoughErne

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.T3.T4.F

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.ScotlandandWalesarethemostmountainouspartsoftheUK.

2.94.

3.It’sBenNevisinScotland,withaheightof1,344metres（4,409feet）abovesealevel.

4.Scotland.

5.Owingtoarelativelysmallisland,theUK’sriversarenotverylong.

P.25

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.coal

2.ironore

3.tin

4.thoseusedintheconstructionandbuildingindustriessuchassandandgravel,limestoneandgypsum

IIAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Theyarecoal,oil,naturalgas,ironore,tin,zinc,gold,chalk,salt,clay,limestone,gypsum,lead,silica,andsoon.

2.Coal.

3.Naturalgaswasdiscoveredin1965intheWestSoleareaoftheNorthSea.

4.Oilwasdiscoveredin1970undertheNorthSea.

5.Becausecoalcanbeproducedmorecheaplyinothercountries.

6.Thetin-miningindustrieshavebeenhardhitbycompetitionfromcheaperoverseasproducers,andbychangesingovernmentpolicy.

P.27

IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.unique

2.cool,mild

3.32,about4.4

4.west,south

5.averageannualtemperature,averagewinterrainfall

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Suchastatementhasbeenmadebecauseofthechangeabilityoftheweather

conditionsinBritainthatcanchangesomuchfromdaytoday,seasontoseason.

2.Itcanbeashotas32°C（90°F）,butmostlyitonlyreaches26°C.

3.It’sabout4.4°C.

4.Itoriginatedinapatrioticsong,andfirstpubliclyperformedinLondonin1745

5.TheyareprobablyMay,June,SeptemberandOctober.

P.40

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.England,Guildhall,St.Paul’sCathedral,theTowerBridge

2.second,AthensoftheNorth

3.industrialized,theIndustrialRevolution,fastestgrowingcity

4.theHouse’sParliament,thetwoHouse’sofParliament,BigBen

5.WilliamtheConqueror,aroyalr