宁夏银川市届高三英语质量检测试题Word版附答案文件编号21041415.docx
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宁夏银川市届高三英语质量检测试题Word版附答案文件编号21041415
秘密★启用前
银川市2021年普通高中学科教学质量检测
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，:
你将有两分钟的时间,将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卡一小题。
每段对话仅读二遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C
1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?
A.Avoidthetrafficjam.B.Checkinthehotel.C.Findaquietplace.
2.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoChina?
A.Once.B.TwiceC.Threetimes.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Atalaundry.
4.Whatisthewoman,splanfornextFriday?
A.Attendingalunchparty.B.Goingonabusinesstrip
C.E-mailingthemanareport.
5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewEnglishteacher?
:
A.Serious.B.Boring.C.Good.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?
A.Tobookatrip.B.Tocancelatrip.C.Toputoffatrip.
7.HowmuchisthetriptoParis?
A.$500.B.$300.C.$650.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Whatdidthemandojustnow?
A.Heexercisedindoors.B.Heworkedhard.C.Hetookawalk.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends,B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatismostprobablythewoman?
A.Asecretary.B.Asaleswoman.0.Amanager.
11.WhydoesJohnGreenwanttospeaktoMarkBrown?
A.Toinformhimofthenewoffice.
B.Toasksomepersonalproblems.
C.Todiscussaboutaneworder.
12.WhatisJohnGreen'snewnumber?
A.86392747.B.86392774.C.83697247.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatprogramwasputofftonextweek?
A.Somenewsreports.B.Atalkshow.C.Afootballgame.
14.Whowasbadlyinjured?
A.Theteacher.B.Thebusdriver.C.Thetruckdriver.
15.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?
A.2.B.18.C.20.
16.Whatcausedtheaccident?
A.Drunkdriving.B.Badweather.C.Speeding.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whendidthespeaker'smotherbegintoteachhermath?
A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.
18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotheroftenaskhertodo?
A.Helpwithherwork.
B.Goshoppingbyherself.
C.Practicemathbydoingtheshopping.
19.Whatdidthespeakerfindinteresting?
A.Buildingthings.B.Stayingaloneinahouse.C.Collectingspecialmaterials.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Herchildhoodexperience.
B.HerworkasanengineeratBoeing.
C.Thewaysshegetsalongwithherparents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InalotofotherstatesinAmerica,warmsunnydaysmeanlazyafternoonsarespentonthebeach.InOregon,peoplepackhikingshoeswiththeirbathingsuits.Hereare3incrediblehikesforyou.
CascadeHeadPreserve
Distance：
6.8miles
Difficulty：
Moderate
NearestTown：
LincolnCity
ManagedbyinternationalnonprofitTheNatureConservancy,theCascadeHeadPreserveisanexcellenthikethattypicallymarksthedivisionbetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast.Thereareupperandlowertrailheads（道路的起点），withabout3.4milesoftrailbetweenthetwo.
CapeLookout
Distance：
5miles
Difficulty：
Easy
NearestTown：
Tillamook
OfalltheCapes（岬角）ontheOregoncoast,CapeLookoutmightbethemostfamous,projecting1.5milesintotheocean.Visitorscantacklethefive-mile,round-triphiketothetipofthecapewhichpassesseveralincredibleviewsoverthePacificOcean.SeparatetrailsleaddowntoSouthBeachandtheCampground.
ClatsopLoopHike
Distance：
3miles
Difficulty：
Easy
NearestTown:
CannonBeach
ThereareseveraltrailsthattraverseTillamookHeadatEcolaStatePark,buttheClatsopLoopHiketakestophonorforitsbreathtakingCliffsideviewsandquietforestedpaths.Take,theseasidetrailfromIndianBeachtotheHikersCamp,thentaketheforestedpathback.Ifyoureallywanttotakeupthechallenge,youcanalsohikethebacksideofEcolaforanadditional4miles（oneway）toatrailheadinseaside.
21.WhichisthedividinglinebetweenthenorthandcentralOregoncoast?
A.LincolnCity.B,CascadeHeadPreserve.
C.CapeLookoutD.CannonBeach
22.Whatcanyoudowhilestandingonthetipofthecape?
A.GocampinginthewildB.Gohikingthroughtheforests.
C.Killtimeonthebeach.D.Enjoyviewsovertheocean.
23.WhatistheClatsopLoopHikefamousfor?
A.Thevastforests.B.Theeasyhikes.
C.Theamazingscenery.D.Thequietseaside.
B
AsIliehereinmyhot,uncomfortablehospitalbed,allIcanthinkaboutishowbadlyIwanttoleavethisplace.Ithasbeenfourdaysofdoctorsgivingbadnews,medicineinjections,procedures,MRIsandrestlessnights.IhavebeenabletoeatonemealadayduetothesurgeriesIwasscheduledforlater.Iaskmymomtobringmemycarkeysandonmykeychain,thereisasoftpieceofleathermadefrommyfirstbaseballglove.Shelooksworriedandsad,handingthekeychaintome.Inthefibersoftheleatheraresomanymemoriesthathavetransformedmeasaperson.
Igrabmykeysandtouchasmoothpieceofleather.Itisanicecoffeebrownandabout3inchesinlength.EverytimeItouchit,Ithinkofonething—baseball.ThekeychainismadefrommyfirstbaseballglovethatIcherishedsomuchItcarriesgreatmomentslikechampionshipsaswellasmomentswhenIstrikeoutandlose.Eachonehastransformedmenotonlyasabaseballplayer,butasaperson.
Allofasudden,mynursewalksinandIjumpwhenIhearhervoice.Shedidn'tmeantointerrupt,butIneedmoremedicine.Oncesheleaves,Ifocusbackandgraspthecowhide.Irubmyfingersupanddownjustfeelingthisreminderofthegame.IttakesmeonawildroadtripthroughmybrainandIamstoppingateachbaseballmemory.ThistimeIbegintopicturethepeoplethatareinvolvedinmybaseballlife.
Iopenmyeyes^realizingtheroadtripthatIusedtobeonhasgonewiththewind.Mygazeshiftstotheclockontheoppositewall.Almostanhourhaspassed!
Evenintoughtimesthethingsandpeopleyoulovecanhelpyouescapeandyouwillgetoverallthedifficulties.
24.Whatmakestheauthor^motherworried?
A.theauthor'sskillinbaseball.
B.theauthor'sattitudetohislife.
C.theauthor'spresentsituation.D.thepoorconditionofthehospital.
25.Whydoestheauthortreasurethekeychain?
A.Itbringsbackplentyofmemories.B.Itissoftandcomfortabletotouch.
C.ithaswitnessedhisgreatmoments.D.Itismadefromoneofhisbaseballgloves.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cowhide"inparagraph3mean?
A.MedicineB.BaseballC.GloveD.Leather
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorfeelsdepressed.
B.Theauthorisconfidentofhisfuture.
C.Theauthorcherisheshispastexperience.
D.Theauthorfeelstiredofthelifeinthehospital.
C
Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?
ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustomoftonicfood.Tonicfood;isfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation，stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach（菠菜）,areseenas“hot”，whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradishes（小萝卜），areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot"or“cold"food.However,howmuch"hot"or'coldfoodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual'shealth.
Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewo1fberry（枸杞子）,canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up；
So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpigbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwerelookingfor..
28.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?
A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itiswellknownworldwide.
C.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.
29.Whatisbelievedtobenefithewmothers?
A.Fruittea.B.Chinesecabbage.
C,Pigbrainsoup.D.Sesameoilhotpot.
30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinparagraph3?
A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheCharmofChineseCuisine
B.ThePopularityofTonicFood
C.AnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFood
D.DifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood
D
Nowmanycountriesworktowardsacarbon-neutralfuture,hopingtoachievetherealgreengrowthandchange.ThecurrentUKgovernmenthadoriginallysetoutplanstobecomecarbon-zeroby2050.AndinanewannouncementregardingtheUK'sgreeneconomicrecovery,thePrimeMinisterhascommittedtoacceleratingoffshorewindby2030.
Inarecentspeech,Britain'sPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonannouncedthatthegovernmentwillinvestincleanenergy,promisingthat£160mwillbededicatedtobuildingw
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